1、2018年 6月英语四级参考答案（全三套）四级听力Section AQ1: Who did Addison raise money for? 答案：B) Her little brother.Q2: How did Addison raise money? 答案：C) By selling lemonade and pictures.Q3: What was Frances purpose of constructing the Wattway? 答案：C) Providing clean energy to five million people.Q4: What is special ab
2、out the solar panels used in the Wattway? 答案：B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.Q5: What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts in Sudan and Ethiopia? A) Endless fighting in the region.Q6: What was the main purpose of the research?答案：D) To find evidence of the exist
3、ence of the “lost lions“.Q7: What did the researchers find in the National Park?答案：B) Lions tracks. Section BConversation1.Q8. What is the woman looking forward to? 答案：A) Her lucky birthday.Q9. What did the womans parents do on her sisters lucky birthday? 答案：A) throw her a surprise party Q10. What i
4、s the woman eager to find out about? 答案：B) The trip her husband has planned.Q11. What does the man say at the end of the conversation? 答案： C) He is eager to learn how the couples holiday turns out.Conversation2Q12: What does the man say about good negotiators? 答案：A) They are sensitive to the dynamic
5、s of a negotiation.Q13: What does the man say may be the most important thing to a successful negotiator? 答案：B) They know when to stop.Q14: How is a good negotiator different from a poor one? 答案： C) They learn quickly.Q15: What is the first stage of negotiation according to the man? 答案：D) Get to kno
6、w the other side.Section CPassage1Q16: What do some people want to know about space exploration? 答案： D) How space research benefits people on Earth.Q17: What did scientists do for the space shuttle missions? 答案：B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.Q18: What does the speaker
7、 say about Quartz crystal clocks and watches? 答案：A) They are extremely accurate.Passage2Q19: Why does the speaker say she would like to go back and live in the 18th century America? 答案：C) It marked the beginning of something new.Q20: What does the speaker say about the Puritans? 答案 A) They believed
8、working for goals. 21.What would the speaker like doing if she could go back to the past? 答案：D) Doing needlework by the fire. Passage322. What does the speaker advise you to do first if you are lost in the woods? 答案：C) Sit down and try to calm yourself 23. What will happen if you follow an unknown s
9、tream in the woods? 答案: B)You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers. 24. What do many experts think is the wisest thing to do if you are lost in the woods? 答案：D)Walk uphill. 25. What should you do before you go into the woods? 答案：A) Inform somebody of your plan. 四级写作1.说话能力的重要性范文：The picture illu
10、strates the importance of speaking ability. Nowadays, people usually pay more attention to their speaking ability, believing that better speaking means better communication. There is some truth in this statement, the ability to speak well is an important factor for successful communication. For my p
11、erspectives, effective communication should be carefully planned. Firstly, speak slowly and briefly so as to make others understand completely. Secondly, we need to express ourselves in all sincerity and with warmth. Thirdly, we should focus on what other says and appreciate his opinions. Meanwhile,
12、 we also need to give positive feedback by nodding or smiling while listening. In conclusion, learning to speak well seems like making a great building. We can tell that people with strong ability in speaking enjoy more opportunities to promote and express oneself, and people who lack of such capabi
13、lity would fail to achieve that.2.写作能力的重要性范文：The picture illustrates the importance of writing ability. When observing the world from a personal perspective, it is deducible that the ability of writing is playing an important role and hence becomes a great concern of society. However, how we can dev
14、elop this ability is the problem that literally everyone needs to face.The first approach to develop our writing is to read more widely. This is because the enlargement of our knowledge pool can enrich our understanding at those fields. The second useful method of improving our writing is by learnin
15、g from others writing techniques and then practicing them by ourselves. Last but not least, it can be beneficial for us to communicate with classmates who write well. This communication can be reached by exchanging essays. Ask one of them for his or her suggestions in order to capture your mistakes
16、and shortcomings.In a word, society should focus on educating people with their writing ability as long as the attention has been drawn. Only in this way can our world continue to prosper in the future.3.阅读能力的重要性范文： As is described in the picture, the teacher istelling her student that it is through
17、 reading thatpeople install new software, namely newknowledge, into their brains. I approve of suchstatement because reading is of greatsignificance in our life.First and foremost, reading is the basic way inwhich we acquire knowledge of the world.Although we can obtain new information throughvariou
18、s means, for example, watching TV, westill gain most knowledge directly or indirectly bymeans of reading. Secondly, books are thestepping stones to human progress. Being therecord of human experience, books open a worldof knowledge and wisdom for us. Throughreading we can grasp abundant knowledge an
19、dstep forward. In addition, reading is also animportant way of recreation. From reading wecan get pleasure and relaxation. When we areengrossed in reading, we enter a world of ourownleaving all the troubles behindTo sum up, reading is a necessity for our life.Young people should focus more on readin
20、g, nomatter when or where.阅读理解第 一 套选词填空26. E) constructed27. O) undertaken28. F) consulted29. M) range30. N) scale31. I) eventually32 K) necessarily33 L) production34. A) cheaper35 J) height段落匹配36K37D38M39G40B41L42H43F44J45C传统阅读第 一 篇46.A. Senecas thinking is still applicable today解 析 ：问 题 ： What are
21、 researchers rediscovering through their studies?问 题 题 干 中 的 “researchers”和 “today”是 解 题 的 关 键 ， 对 应 到文 中 第 一 段 的 “Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date”。 选 项 中 “Senecas thinking “ 对 应 到“this ancient wisdom” ， 而 “still applicable”对 应 到“bringup-to-date”,故 答 案 为 A47.B. It is a tea
22、ching tool under development解 析 ：问 题 ： What do we learn about “Bettys Brain”根 据 “Bettys Brian”定 位 ， 定 位 到 第 三 段 ， 而 该 段 的 段 首 便 强 调“ But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the “teaching agent” “ ,意 味 着 整 段 文 字 要 叙 述 的 主 要 是 和 “ tool “有 关 的 信 息 ， 且 选 项 中 的 ”under development”和 原 文 信息 重 合
23、 ， 故 答 案 为 B48 C. It helps them learn their academic subjects better.解 析 ：问 题 ： How does teaching others benefit student tutors?根 据 顺 序 原 则 ， 定 位 区 间 在 第 三 段 中 后 部 分 。 第 三 段 最 后 两 句 话 中 “ While prepare to teach” ， “explain the information to others” 对 应 到 “teaching others”,而 “ organize their knowled
24、ge and improve their own understanding” 以 及“identify problems in their own thinking ”则 对 应 到 选 项 中的 “ learn their academic subjects better” .故 答 案 为 C49 D. They use various ways to explain the materials.解 析 ：问 题 ： Whatdo students do to teach their teachable agents?解 析 ： 根 据 顺 序 原 则 ， 定 位 到 第 四 段 。 第
25、 四 段 中 “ explain the materials in different ways ”恰 好 与 选 项 中 “ use various ways to explain the materials” 为 信 息 的 同 义 改 写 ， 故 答 案 为 D50 B. Their emotional involvement解 析 ：问 题 ： What is the key factor that eases student tutors learning?解 析 ： 根 据 顺 序 原 则 ， 以 及 “key” 对 应 到 最 后 一 段 的 第 一 句 话 。“key”与 “A
26、bove all” 为 同 义 改 写 ， 故 答 案 应 在 此 句 中 出 现 。“ Facilitate learning ” 对 应 到 题 干 中 “ eases student tutors learning”, 而 “the emotions one experiences”则 对应 到 选 项 的 “Their emotional involvement”。 故 答 案 为 B第 二 篇51.A. They can get ahead only by striving harder.52.C. They think it needs further improving.53.B
27、. Job stability and flexibility.54.D. The balance between work and family.55.A. They still this world as one dominated by males第 二 套26.C-cast27 L-replaced28 F-efficient29 J-professionals30 E-decorative31.G-electrified32 I-photographed33 B-approach34 K-quality35.H-identify36-F37-C38-I39-E40-B41-K42-H
28、43-D44-A45-G46 B Add to their work efficiency.47A Earn more money48C How long its positive effect lasts.49 D Their memories were greatly strengthened.50A Find financial support.51C They all experienced terrible misfortunes.52.B The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.53A It was a mere piece of dec
29、oration.54D The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.55.Dshe was retired after her naval service.第 三 套26. M-pollutants27. N-restricted28. C-consequence29. J-innovation30. F-detail31. K-intended32. L-outdoor33. B-collaborating34. I-inhabitants35. E-creating46.A.Not all of them a
30、re symptoms of dementia.47.C.Communication within our brain weakens.48.B.Inability to recall details of ones life experience.49.C.Turn to a professional for assistance.50.D.Staying active both physically and mentally51. B) It was stolen more than once52. D) They pressed criminal charges in vain53. D
31、) His acknowlegement of helpful from a professional54. D) Make it available online55. B) Radical changes in archivong practices翻译地 铁 ： In recent years, Chinese cities in increasing numbers have started building subways. Expanding subway networks contributes to reducing traffic congestion and air pol
32、lution. Subways are safe, rapid and comfortable. An increasing amount of people choose subways as their main means of transportation while going to work or school every single day. At present, it is progressively convenient for passengers to take underground trains in China. In some cities, passenge
33、rs are able to pay for subway tickets merely by a card or a cellphone. Many local senior citizens can even take a subway with no charge.飞 机 ： In the past, it was difficult for most Chinese people to imagine a time when they could travel by plane. At present, however, with the development of economy
34、and the enhancement of living standards, Chinese people in increasing numbers, including many peasants and migrant workers, are able to travel by air. They can reach all big cities by airplane and many cities are preparing to built airfields. Air services have been continuously improved and there ar
35、e often low cost airlines. In recent years, the number of people who would like to travel by plane during holidays has been growing.公 交 ： Buses used to be a major traffic tool for Chinese people when they were getting around. In recent years, traffic problems in cities have been increasingly severe.
36、 To encourage more people to take buses when they go out, many cities are making efforts to improve the quality of services on buses. Vehicle facilities have been continuously renewed and the vehicle speed has been dramatically enhanced. However, the bus fair has been kept quite low. At present, many local senior citizens in most cities can take a bus with no charge.
