1、1长春市普通高中 2019 届高三质量监测（一）英语参考答案及评分参考说明：本试题满分 150 分。其中听力 30 分，笔试 120 分。第一部分 听力 (每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分)听力原文:Text 1 W: Are you focusing on the World Cup?M: Oh, no. Im watching an instructive public interest advertisement.Text 2 M: Dont you have any hobbies, like stamp collecting or things like that?W: No,
2、I dont have any hobbies. How about you?M: I have just one-photography. Its expensive, but its a lot of fun. Text 3 W: Tony, thank you for bringing those old coins today. They really helped to bring our history class to life.M: Youre welcome, Miss.W: Dont forget to take them home with you tonight. Te
3、xt 4 W: Will you go to see the school performance tomorrow?M: Of course. A lot of hard work has been going on behind the scenes by teachers and students, and parents have put in a lot of hours, too. Nobody will miss it. Text 5 W: Hi, Jack. What did you think of the lecture you attended last night?M:
4、 Well, I should have stayed at home. And half of people had left before it was finished.Text 6 M: Shall we go to the youth club on Saturday night?W: I cant. I have to write an article on Sunday, so I want to go to bed early tomorrow. Anyway, I havent got much money. Why dont you come round and watch
5、 a DVD with a pizza or something?M: Oh, come on! Your sister will be back from university for the weekend. Shell want to go to the club.W: Yeah, OK! Im sure shell lend me some money. Ill try and finish the article tonight. 2Text 7 M: Is everything ready for Billys birthday party?W: Yes. Ive finished
6、 baking the birthday cake and Ive set the table. Did you find the party hats?M: Yes, I did. Ive put one on the table for each child. And Ive prepared enough biscuits and candies.W: Good. James, does the birthday cake look wonderful?M: Sure. But you havent put the candles on the cake yet.W: Oh, right
7、. Ive prepared some party games for the children, too.M: Ive bought a CD with lots of childrens songs on it.W: Hopefully, Billy will have a nice time.Text 8 M: I dont know what to do. I start off studying but I always end up doing something else.W: Ill help you but please listen to me. Now first, tu
8、rn off your music. Music doesnt help you study.M: OK. No music.W: Have an apple and a glass of water on your desk before you start. Here you are.M: Why?W: Because then you dont need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink.M: OK.W: Turn off your phone.M: No way!W: Yes. It stops you working
9、. If you turn it off, its easier to concentrate. You can read your messages later.M: OK, but I cant turn off the Internet on my computer. I need it to look up information.W: OK, but you can turn off your instant messages.M: I know! Mom?W: Yes?M: Thanks.Text 9 W: Good afternoon and welcome to You and
10、 Your City. Every week we speak to a teenager from a different place. Tonight were speaking to 17-year-old Dave, who lives in London. Hi, Dave.M: Hi, Lily.W: Dave, everyone knows that London is an exciting city for tourists. But whats it like for a teenager living there?3M: Oh, London is a great cit
11、y to live in. I study at a local school and at the weekend, like all teenagers, hang around with my friends.W: What do you do?M: Lots of things. We go to the cinema and to clubs. But what I like most is the park. At the weekend the park is crowded with joggers, rollerbladers and footballers. In fact
12、, I play football there every Sunday morning with my mates.W: What else do you enjoy doing?M: Well, Londons famous for its entertainment. Theres always a music-or street festival on somewhere. I really enjoy those kinds of festivals. Actually, next week theres going to be a international jazz festiv
13、al here. And if youre into theatre, museums or galleries, there are plenty of those around. But to be honest,thats not really my things. Oh, and of course there are lots of good restaurants-but I seldom go there, theyre too expensive for me!W: Well, Dave, you seem to live happily in London.M: Sure,
14、thanks for inviting me to appear on your program. Bye.Text 10 Roald Dahl was born in Wales, in 1916. He was an unhappy schoolboy, so after graduating from school he decided to look for adventure. He first worked for the Shell Company in East Africa, where he lived in the jungle, and then he joined t
15、he Royal Air Force, as a pilot, when the Second World War broke out. He was injured while flying, so in 1942 he went to Washington, where he started his career as a writer.In 1943 Dahl published The Gremlins, his first childrens book, which was followed by many others. They were all very successful
16、because he really connected with the childrens interests. He later admitted he couldnt have written childrens stories if he hadnt had children of his own. Actually, his books are based on bedtime stories he made up for his own children.As for his family life, he married Patricia Neal, an actress, an
17、d they had five children. However, they were not happy. Patricia suffered a stroke but later recovered. Their marriage ended in divorce. Dahl died in Oxford in 1990. He was a generous man who always donated money to those who needed it. He was awarded several important prizes. His secret for becomin
18、g a good writer is a lively imagination and hard work.【参考答案及解析】1. A【命题立意】考查考生获取具体的、事实性信息的能力。【试题解析】由男士的话可知，他正在看一些有趣的广告。请考生抓住重点，World Cup 属于干扰选项。故正确选项为 A.2. C【命题立意】考查考生获取具体的、事实性信息的能力。【试题解析】由男士的话可知，他的兴趣爱好是摄影。同样，I have no hobbies 是干扰选项。故正确答案为 C。43. A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。【试题解析】根据女方因男方带来旧硬币让历史课堂形象生动而表示感
19、谢，并提醒男方不要忘记将硬币带回家中可知，该对话的发生地点为学校。可知答案为 A。4. B【命题立意】考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。【试题解析】由女方所问的 Will you go to see the school performance tomorrow?以及男方所说的老师、同学、家长都为该演出付出了很多心血可知，他们在讨论一个演出。可知答案为 B。5. B【命题立意】考查考生理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的能力。【试题解析】根据男方说 I should have stayed at home. And half of people had left before it was finish
20、ed 可知他认为讲座很无聊，可知答案为 B。6. C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。【试题解析】男方首先提出邀请女方周六晚上去俱乐部的建议，女方虽起初因要在周日写文章和缺钱而拒绝，但后因姐姐也要参加俱乐部，会借给她钱，所以决定提前完成文章，周六晚上会去参加俱乐部。可知答案为 C。7. A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容作出简单判断的能力。【试题解析】男方邀请女方周六晚参加俱乐部，女方起初拒绝，因为 I have to write an article on Sunday, so I want to go to bed early tomorrow 可知对话发生在周五晚上，可知答案为
21、 A。8. A 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。【试题解析】根据 Ive finished baking the birthday cake 可知女方为生日会准备了蛋糕。可知答案为 A。9. C 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。【试题解析】根据 But you havent put the candles on the cake yet 可知男方提醒女方在蛋糕上插蜡烛，可知答案为 C。10. A【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。【试题解析】根据 Have an apple and a glass of water on your desk before
22、you start 可知男方可以在学习时喝水，可知答案为 A。11. B【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。【试题解析】根据女方 turn off your music 和 turn off your phone，以及男方 I cant turn off the Internet on my computer. I need it to look up information 可知，男方需要关掉音乐和手机，可知答案为 B。12. B【命题立意】考查理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的能力。【试题解析】根据原文最后三句对话可知男方对母亲很感激，可知答案为 B。13. A【命题立意】考查考生对
23、所听内容作出简单推断的能力。【试题解析】根据女方 Good afternoon and welcome to You and Your City 和最后男方thanks for inviting me to appear on your program 可知女方是节目主持人，可知答案为 A。514. C【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。【试题解析】根据 At the weekend the park is crowded with joggers, rollerbladers and footballers. In fact, I play football there every
24、 Sunday morning with my mates.可知答案为 C。15. A【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。【试题解析】根据 Theres always a music-or street festival on somewhere. I really enjoy those kinds of festivals 可知男方喜欢节日，可知答案为 A。16. B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容作出简单判断的能力。【试题解析】根据男方 there are lots of good restaurants-but I seldom go there, theyre too exp
25、ensive for me 可知男方不去好饭店的原因是太昂贵，可知答案为 B。17. C【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性的具体信息的能力。【试题解析】根据 in 1942 he went to Washington, where he started his career as a writer 可知主人公是在华盛顿开始写作的，可知答案为 C。18. B【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性的具体信息的能力。【试题解析】根据 They were all very successful because he really connected with the childrens interests 可知作
26、者作品成功的原因是符合孩子的兴趣，可知答案为 B。19. A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容作出简单判断的能力。【试题解析】根据 he married Patricia Neal, an actress, and they had five children. However, they were not happy. Patricia suffered a stroke but later recovered. Their marriage ended in divorce.可知主人公的妻子是一名演员，他们的婚姻以离婚结束，可知答案为 A。20. C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容作出简单判断的
27、能力。【试题解析】 根据 Roald Dahl was born in Wales, in 1916 和 Dahl died in Oxford in 1990 可计算可知主人公年龄为 74 岁，可知答案为 C。6第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）【参考答案及解析】A 篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，内容涵盖了几则招聘。21.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据“Professional Writer3 days left”中内容， “I have draft ready. They
28、 need to be polished.”，故答案为 C。22.B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据“Must have good writing skills and understanding of teaching methods especially in sciences.”部分可知正确答案为 B。23.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】根据最后一段“For more available positions, applications, as well as further information click h
29、ere.”， 故答案为 A。B 篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一名醉酒的人乘车的故事。24.C【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】根据文章的第一段和第二段的内容，故答案为 C。25.A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据最后一段“My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame”，故答案为 A。26.D【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】根据最后一段“Now, my question is - what act of kindne
30、ss shall I do withthese 100 dollars?”，故答案为 D。27.C【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】根据第二段“Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator”, 故答案为 C。C 篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类文章，介绍了穿山甲的境遇
31、。28.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。【试题解析】根据第二段内容，故答案为 C。 29.D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据第三段“It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world. ”，故答案为 D。30.B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】根据最后一段内容，故答案为 B。731. A【命题立意】观点态度题。考查考生理解作者观点态度的能力。【试题解析】根据最后一段“Luckily, the situat
32、ion is getting better. .”，故答案为 A。D 篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇报道，主要介绍了去年“双十一”的情况。32.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。【试题解析】根据第三段 “Alibaba surpassed last years 120.7 billion yuan total shortly after 1 pm, as overseas shoppers joined in the afternoon, seeking good deals from China.”，故答案为 C。33.A【命题立意】词义猜测题。考查考生根据对上下文的理解推
33、测词义的能力。【试题解析】根据第二段“as consumers from 225 countries and regions scooped up goods from 140,000 brands that offered promotions during the annualevent.”主语为消费者，故答案为 A。 34.D【命题立意】主旨大意题。考查考生概括段落主旨大意的能力。 【试题解析】根据倒数第二段内容，故答案为 D。35.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。【试题解析】根据第三段“Nine out of ten people used mobile wal
34、let apps for payment, says Alibaba,”，故答案为 C。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文介绍了大学时期做好规划的方法。36.E【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】根据下文“The whole process (过程) can be divided into three stages.”，故答案为 E。37.A【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】根据上文“If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what
35、 you loveto do and what you are good at”，故答案为 A。38.F【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】根据下文“We want to get where were going in a hurry, but that hardly works.”，故答案为 F。39.D【命题立意】考查考生对段落主题句的概括能力。【试题解析】根据本段内容及“feeding you that fuel” ，故答案为 D。40.G【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】根据上文“If youre not doing what you
36、want, you need more fuel-so go out and get it.”，故答案为 G。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节 , 满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）【参考答案及解析】 8【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因目睹一次大火而感受到恐惧的力量。作者看见大火发生在 Nancy 家附近，而女儿们就在那里玩。作者想去保护女儿，但因为恐惧而无法移动、无法发声。41.B【命题立意】考生应能根据下文选择一个合适的连词。【试题解析】根据下文可知，作者觉得自己的双脚好像不听使唤了。42.A【命题立意】考生应能根据上文选择一
37、个适当的名词。【试题解析】根据上文 could not move my feet 可知，作者的双腿双脚麻痹了。43.C【命题立意】考生应能根据下文选择一个适当的名词。【试题解析】根据下文可知是发生了火灾，因此有黑烟升起。44.A【命题立意】考生应能根据语篇理解选择一个合适的形容词。【试题解析】黑烟使得三座房子几乎无法被看见。45.D【命题立意】考生应能根据语篇理解选择一个合适的动词短语。【试题解析】作者努力大声呼唤女儿。46.C【命题立意】考生应能根据上文选择一个适当的副词。【试题解析】根据上文作者的双脚卡住无法移动，此处作者的声音应该也无法出来。47.B【命题立意】考生应能根据语篇理解选择一
38、个适当的名词。【试题解析】 “with no intention of”没有的意图或打算。作者的声音无意出来。48.D【命题立意】考生应能利用下文提示选择一个恰当的形容词。【试题解析】作者无法移动、无法发声，不能去保护孩子们，因而是无助的。49.C【命题立意】考生应能利用文章主旨选择一个合适的名词。【试题解析】文章第一句话点明主题，即作者感受到恐惧的力量。作者的双脚麻痹和失声是恐惧造成的。50.A【命题立意】考生应能根据语篇理解选择一个恰当的短语。【试题解析】作者对两个女儿的爱超出了她的意识。51.B【命题立意】考生应能根据上文选择一个合适的动词。【试题解析】作者被困在一个不能动也不能说的躯体
39、里。52.D【命题立意】考生应能根据常识选择一个合适的副词。【试题解析】发生火灾，妈妈们应该是焦虑地呼唤自己的孩子。53.C【命题立意】考生应能根据语篇理解选择一个合适的形容词。【试题解析】这里描述了作者的心情。平时充满孩子们欢声笑语的社区，此时却是令人恐惧的死寂。54.B【命题立意】考生应能根据下文选择一个合适的动词。【试题解析】警笛宣告消防车上路了。55.A【命题立意】考生应能根据语篇理解选择一个合适的动词。【试题解析】消防车来了，作者一颗悬着的心放下了，作者能移动了。56.D【命题立意】考生应能根据句意选择一个合适的动词。【试题解析】 “胶水” 把作者双脚固定在地上。957.B【命题立意
40、】考生应能根据句意选择一个合适的动词。【试题解析】警笛也解锁了封闭作者声音的“盒子”，作者能发声了。58.A【命题立意】考生应能根据上文选择一个合适的介词。【试题解析】根据第一段最后一句可知 Nancy 的房子是在街对面。59.C【命题立意】考生应能根据语篇理解选择一个合适的动词。【试题解析】 “work”此处译为 “运转” 。现在孩子们也跑回来了，作者的双脚和声音都恢复正常了。60.D【命题立意】考生应能根据语篇理解选择一个合适的名词。【试题解析】看到了孩子们安全回来，作者流下了泪水。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节 , 满分 45 分)第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 1
41、5 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【参考答案及解析】 【语篇解读】文章介绍了美国学生假期打工现象减少的原因，同时也强调了兼职工作对学生发展的意义。61. cleaning【命题立意】考查动名词。【试题解析】根据此空前 busy doing 以及连词 and 前后一致可知答案为 cleaning。62. However【命题立意】考查逻辑连接副词。【试题解析】根据前后两句意义相反可知此处为转折含义，答案为 However。63. their【命题立意】考查代词。【试题解析】根据前文 many US teenagers，可知此处应为形容词性物主代词，所以答
42、案为 their。64. from【命题立意】考查介词。【试题解析】此处考查短语 result from“因而产生” ，可知答案为 from。65. expectations【命题立意】考查名词。【试题解析】根据题意，此空应填名词，可知答案为 expectations。66. accounts【命题立意】考查主谓一致。【试题解析】此空主语为 interest，因此谓语动词应该用单数第三人称，可知答案为accounts。67. what【命题立意】考查从句连接词。【试题解析】根据句子结构，从句中介词 for 缺少宾语，可知答案为 what。1068. is considered【命题立意】考查动
43、词的被动语态。【试题解析】根据句意可知此处应使用被动语态，which 指代前面这件事，故答案为is considered。69. a【命题立意】考查冠词。【试题解析】根据句意得知此空为泛指含义，可知答案为 a。70. practical【命题立意】考查形容词。【试题解析】此空缺少形容词词性修饰 knowledge，可知答案为 practical。第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）【参考答案及解析】【语篇解读】本文讲述的是我偶遇并收养一只流浪狗的故事。【命题立意】考查考生在阅读理解的基础上发现并纠正包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等
44、类型语言错误的能力。My close friend Sunny has yellow curly hair and she cheered me up when I am down. I remember the day which I first met her. It was snowing and freezing cold. I found a little dirty dog by the road trembled under the bush. I stopped to wait for quite a while and there was no sign of her own
45、er. When she looked into my eyes, her heart melted. I gentle held her and took her back home. I gave her a warm bathe and fed her some milk and soon she was recovered. Sunny is pleasant surprise for me and my family and I take good care for her everyday. 71.【命题立意】考查动词时态。【试题解析】全篇采用插叙手法，第一句叙述客观事实，用一般现在时。72.【命题立意】考查从属连词。【试题解析】引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语。cheerswhentrembling butmybatha ofgently
