1、1上海市高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句（共 518 个词组）A (41 个)1. a great drain on sth 对巨大的消耗The cost of his childrens education is a great drain on his money. 他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。2. account for 说明，解释How do you account for his change of attitude? 你怎样来解释他态度的变化？3. accuse of 指控 ，谴责I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being f
2、rank. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。4. act as 担任；充当We must appoint sb to act as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. 有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。5. adapt () to 使适应You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment. 幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。6.
3、 add to 增添This lesson adds to the value of the book.这一课增加了这本书的价值。7. add up to 合计达For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。8. adjust () to （使）适应My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。2Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct.有些动物会本
4、能地适应环境。9. admit to/into 准许进入He opened the door and admitted me into the house.他把门打开让我进屋。This ticket will admit one adult to the show. 这张票将允许一个成年人入场。10. agree on 就取得一致We couldnt agree on a date/when to meet. 关于日期什么时候见面,我们未能取得一致意见。11. agree to 同意某人观点、意见I find it impossible to agree to your terms. 我无法接
5、受你的条件。12. agree with 同意 的意见；适合 That shows she did not quite agree with me. 这表示她不同意我的意见。London does not agree with me; I like Paris better.伦敦对我不适宜, 我更喜欢巴黎。13. ahead of time/schedule 提前We managed to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我们总算提前完成了任务。A great painter is usually ahead of his time. 伟大的画家总是走在时代的前
6、头。14. aim at 瞄准，争取The factory must aim at increasing production increased production. 工厂必须致力于增加生产。15. appeal to 呼吁；吸引Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你对去国外工作感兴趣吗？She appealed to a higher court.她向上级法院上诉。316. apply for 申请They apply for permission to use the tennis court. 他们申请借用这个网球场。17.
7、apply to 把应用于In this way they can better apply theory to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。18. approve of 赞成I dont approve of your way of looking at things. 我不赞成你看事情的方法。19. as a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, everything has developed as we wanted. 事实上，情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样。20. as a result 作为结果；因此As a r
8、esult, he was given an excellent job. 结果他得到了一份好工作。He was late as a result of the snow. 他因下雪而迟到。21. as a whole 作为整体，就整体来看We should analyze the problem as a whole. 我们应该把问题作为一个整体来分析。22. as far as 就而言，远到，到程度（表示程度，范围）Our campus comes up as far as the river. 我们的校园一直延伸到河边。As far as I know, he will be away
9、for three months.据我所知, 他将离开三个月。His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭尽全力抚养他。23. as usual 照常Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened. 一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生。424. ask a favor of 请帮个忙Theres just one last favor I need to ask of you. 还有最后一件事要你帮忙。25. ask about 查问，打听Can I ask abo
10、ut your attitude to intelligence test? 请问您对智力测验有什么看法?26. ask after 问候Dont forget to ask after your aunt when you see Tom this evening. 你今天晚上看见汤姆时，别忘记问候你的姑母。27. associate A with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来What do you associate with such a heavy snow? 对这样一场大雪你有什么联想？28. assure of 向保证I can assure you of my determina
11、tion to fulfil our task ahead of schedule. 我可以向你发誓决心提前完成任务。29. at a loss 茫然不知所措The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss. 那人看起来非常吃惊，也有点手足无措。She was at a loss what she should do. 她不知该怎么办好。30. at all costs / at the cost of 不惜一切代价We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.我们决心不惜任何代价保
12、卫祖国。The fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg. 狐狸虽逃出了陷阱，但却失去了一条腿。31. at first sight 乍一看John fell in love with her at first sight. 约翰对她一见钟情。32. at one time 一度At one time, they used to mine coal in these valleys.从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤。533. at present 现在，目前We are deadly short of staff at present. 目前我们极缺
13、职员。34. at the cost of 以为代价The young policeman saved the child at the cost of his own life.那位年轻的警察为了拯救这个小孩，而牺牲了自己的生命。35. at the mercy of 任由摆布They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather. 他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。The barbecue was at the mercy of the weather. 烧烤活动搞不搞完全要视天气状况而定。36. at the m
14、oment 此刻，目前；那时，当时Our chief concern at the moment is the weather. 眼前我们最关心的事是天气。37. at the risk of 冒着生命危险They were determined to get there even at the risk of their life. 即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。38. at times 有时Be yourself at all times. 随时随地都应表现出真实的自己。We all make fool of ourselves at times. 有时，我们全都会干出傻事。39
15、. attach () to 把依附于All blame for the accident must attach to myself. 事故的一切责任应由本人承担。Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it. 把邮票贴在信封上寄出去。40. attach importance to 重视You should attach importance to what he said. 你必须重视他所说的话。641. award sb. sth 授予某人某物For his dedication, the Mayor awarded him a medal of
16、 merit. 为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。B (82 个)42. base on 把 放在的基础上We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.我们一定要从人民的利益出发。43. be absent from 缺席You must not be absent from the meetings without cause. 你必须参加那些会议，不得无故缺席。44. be absorbed in 全神贯注于She sat on the ground absorbed in her studies. 她坐在地上专心学习。4
17、5. be accustomed to doing 习惯于做English people are accustomed to driving on the left. 英国人习惯于靠左边开车。One grows to like what one is accustomed to. 人渐渐会喜欢所习惯的事物。46. be anxious about 担忧There is no reason to be anxious about the result. 不必为这结果而担心。Dont be too anxious about your rights and having favors repaid
18、. 不必急于求回报。47. be aware of 意识到的Be aware of those who fish in troubled waters. 当心那些浑水摸鱼的人。We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings. 我们必须随时注意自己的缺点。48. be capable of 有能力Be ready to assemble at the first call and be capable of fighting and winning. 召之即来，来之能战，战之能胜。749. be composed of 由组成The
19、 board shall be composed of eight directors.董事会由八名董事组成。50. be concerned about 关心He is more concerned about others than about himself. 他关心别人比关心自己还重。51. be confident of 对有信心I have every reason to be confident of our victory. 我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。52. be considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到You may be m
20、ore considerate of other people. 你该多为别人想想53. be contrary to 与相反Contrary to our expectation, the examination turned out to be a piece of cake. 出乎我们预料的是这次考试容易极了54. be curious about 对好奇Im most curious about how they achieved their success. 我很想知道他们是如何获得成功的55. be determined to do 决定做某事Let us be determine
21、d to be free of problems that do not exist.让我们下定决心，由那些根本就不存在的问题中脱身。56. be down with 由于 病倒了She is down with a fever today. 她今天发烧了。57. be engaged in 忙于做某事His love to language causes him to be engaged in translation. 他对语言的热爱促使他从事翻译工作58. be equal to 与相等Will she be equal to such a task? 她能胜任这样一项工作吗859. b
22、e exposed to 曝光于，接触Poor John was exposed to the wind and rain. 可怜的约翰处于风雨交加之中60. be faced with sth. 面对Sometimes people are faced with unfortunate circumstances that can not be changed. 有时候，人们会面临无法改变的不幸61. be familiar with 对熟悉Since you are familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely
23、interesting to us. 您对此领域很熟悉，您的见解定会给我们带来很大兴趣62. be fed up with 对厌烦I am simply fed up with this kind of weather. 我简直对这种天气烦透了63. be fit for 适合I ought to be fit for work at the end of the month. 到月底时，我应该可以工作了64. be free from 没有的She had the good fortune to be free from illness all her life. 她真幸运，一生没有病痛65
24、. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人I shall be grateful to you all my life. 我将一辈子感激你66. be ignorant of 对某事一无所知They appear to be ignorant of what is going on here. 他们对这里发生的事似乎一点也不知道67. be in favor of 支持（赞成）You would be in favor of our proposal, wouldnt you? 你赞成我们的提议, 是吗968. be independent of 独立于If y
25、ou have a car you will be independent of train and buses. 你要是有辆汽车就不受火车和公车的支配了69. be infected with 受感染He hasnt yet been infected with the evils of society. 他还没沾染社会上的不良风气70. be inferior to 较低于，与相比不如I consider this one to be inferior to that one. 我认为这个比那个要差71. be involved in 卷入，参与You will be well advis
26、ed not to get involved in their quarrel. 您最好不要卷入他们的争吵72. be located (in) 坐落（在）Shenzhen is located in south China bordering on Hongkong.深圳位于华南，比邻香港。73. be lost in thought 陷入沉思My sister sat silent for some time, lost in thought. 我姐姐沉默地坐了一会儿，陷入沉思74. be of good / poor quality 质量好/差Coffee from Brazil is
27、usually of good quality.巴西的咖啡通常质量很好。75. be on a diet 节食She is on a diet and is losing weight. 她节制饮食，体重一直在下降。76. be opposed to doing 强烈反对做某事She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 她好像很反对你出国。77. be particular about 对挑剔You shouldnt be so particular about what you wear. 你不该对穿着这么讲究。1078. be pop
28、ular with / among 受某人欢迎Fifty years ago nobody could expect that computers would be popular with the family in China.五十年前没人能预料到上海的家庭会普及电脑。We are sure the toys will be popular among children and good for their intelligence.我方相信，这些玩具会受到儿童的喜爱并对其智力开发大有益处。79. be present at 出席，在场It happened that he had to
29、be present at an opening ceremony. 恰好这天他须去参加一个开幕典礼。80. be qualified for 可胜任In my estimation, the applicant should be well qualified for this job. 据我估计，这位应聘者完全具备这项工作的条件。81. be related to 与相关A relative means a person to whom one is related. 亲戚的意思就是有血缘关系的人。82. be resistant to 对有抵抗能力Some species are hig
30、hly resistant to living in new areas and are expected to die out.有些物种对生活在新的地方极不适应，估计它们将逐渐灭绝。83. be responsible for 对负责任Parents are supposed to be responsible to their children for their education. 父母应当对其子女的教育负有责任。84. be satisfied with 对感到满意My impression is that they are satisfied with you performance. 我的印象是，他们对你的表现很满意。85. be second to none 第一，不次于任何人In mathematics, he is second to none in the class. 就数学来说，他是班里第一。86. be short of 缺乏The trouble is that we are short of hand. 困难是我们缺少人手。
