1、饱和蒸汽温度与绝对压力对照表附图1:饱和蒸汽压力温度对照表压力 温度 压力 温度 压力 温度 压力 温度MPa MPa MPa MPa 0.00100.00150.00200.00250.00306.949112.975117.540321.101224.11420.300.310.320.330.34133.556134.677135.770136.836137.8762.502.552.602.652.70223.990225.046226.085227.110228.1209.59.69.79.89.9307.289308.050308.806309.556310.2990.00350.
2、00400.00450.00500.005526.670728.953331.053332.879334.61410.350.360.370.380.39138.891139.885140.855141.803142.7322.752.802.852.902.95229.115230.096231.065232.020232.96210.010.210.410.610.8311.037312.496313.933315.348316.7430.00600.00650.00700.00750.008036.166337.627138.996740.274941.50750.400.410.420
3、.430.44143.642144.535145.411146.269147.1123.03.13.23.33.4233.893235.718237.499239.238240.93611.011.211.411.611.8318.118319.474320.811322.130323.4310.00850.00900.00950.0100.01142.648843.790144.817345.798847.69340.450.460.470.480.49147.933148.751149.550150.336151.1083.53.63.73.83.9242.597244.222245.81
4、2247.370248.89712.012.212.412.612.8324.715325.983327.234328.469329.6890.0120.0130.0140.0150.01649.428151.048852.555353.970555.34010.500.520.540.560.58151.867153.350154.788156.185157.5434.04.14.24.34.4250.394251.862253.304254.719256.11013.013.213.413.613.8330.894332.084333.260334.422335.5710.0170.018
5、0.0190.0200.02156.595557.805358.969460.065061.13780.600.620.640.660.68158.863160.148161.402162.625163.8174.54.64.74.84.9257.447258.820260.141261.441262.72114.014.214.414.614.8336.707337.829338.939340.037341.1220.0220.0230.0240.0250.02662.142263.123764.059664.972665.86280.700.720.740.760.78164.983166
6、.123167.237168.328169.3975.05.15.25.35.4263.980265.221266.443267.648268.83515.015.215.415.615.8342.196343.258344.309345.349346.3780.0270.0280.0290.03066.707467.529168.328069.10410.800.820.840.86170.444171.471172.477173.4665.55.65.75.8270.005271.159272.298273.42216.016.216.416.6347.396348.404349.4013
7、50.3890.032 70.6106 0.88 174.436 5.9 274.530 16.8 351.3660.0340.0360.0380.0400.04572.014473.361174.650875.872078.73660.900.920.940.960.98175.389176.325177.245178.150179.0406.06.16.26.36.4275.625276.706277.773278.827279.86817.017.217.417.617.8352.334353.293354.242355.181356.1120.0500.0550.0600.0650.0
8、7081.338883.735585.949688.015489.95561.001.051.101.151.20179.916182.048184.100186.081187.9956.56.66.76.86.9280.897281.914282.920283.914284.89718.018.218.418.618.8357.0343570947358.851359.747360.6350.0750.0800.0850.0900.09591.781693.510795.148596.712198.20141.251.301.351.401.45189.848191.644193.38619
9、5.078196.7257.07.17.27.37.4285.869286.830287.781288.722289.65419.019.219.419.619.8361.514362.385363.248364.103364.9500.100.110.120.130.1499.634102.316104.810107.138109.3181.501.551.601.651.70198.327199.887201.410202.895204.3467.57.67.77.87.9290.575291.488292.391293.285294.17120.020.220.420.620.8365.
10、789366.620367.444368.260369.0680.150.160.170.180.19111.378113.326115.178116.941118.6251.751.801.851.901.95205.764207.151208.508209.838211.1408.08.18.28.38.4295.048295.916296.777297.629298.47421.021.221.421.621.8369.868370.661371.447372.224372.9930.200.210.220.230.24120.240121.789123.281124.717126.10
11、32.002.052.102.152.20212.417213.669214.898216.104217.2898.58.68.78.88.9299.310300.140300.962301.777302.54822.022.064373.752373.990.250.260.270.280.29127.444128.740129.998131.218132.4032.252.302.352.402.45218.452219.596220.722221.829222.9189.09.19.29.39.4303.385304.179304.966305.747306.521饱和蒸汽温度压力对照表
12、 温度() 绝对压力(bar) bar bar100 1.013 134 3.041 168 7.545101 1.050 135 3.131 169 7.731102 1.088 136 3.223 170 7.920103 1.127 137 3.317 171 8.114104 1.167 138 3.414 172 8.311105 1.208 139 3.513 173 8.511106 1.250 140 3.614 174 8.716107 1.294 141 3.717 175 8.924108 1.339 142 3.823 176 9.137109 1.385 143 3.
13、931 177 9.353110 1.433 144 4.042 178 9.574111 1.482 145 4.155 179 9.798112 1.532 146 4.271 180 10.027113 1.583 147 4.398 181 10.259114 1.636 148 4.510 182 10.496115 1.691 149 4.634 183 10.738116 1.747 150 4.760 184 10.983117 1.804 151 4.889 185 11.233118 1.863 152 5.021 186 11.488119 1.923 153 5.155
14、 187 11.747120 1.985 154 5.292 188 12.010121 2.049 155 5.433 189 12.278122 2.115 156 5.577 190 12.551123 2.182 157 5.732 191 12.829124 2.25 158 5.872 192 13.111125 2.321 159 6.025 193 13.398126 2.393 160 6.181 194 13.690127 2.468 161 6.339 195 13.987128 2.544 162 6.502 196 14.298129 2.622 163 6.667
15、197 14.596130 2.701 164 6.836 198 14.909131 2.783 165 7.008 199 15.226132 2.867 166 7.183 200 15.549133 2.953 167 7.362问题:饱和蒸汽温度与压力对照表说明: 蒸汽是常用的换热介质,而温度控制是通过一定压力下的流量调节来实现的,希望大家建立一个基本的概念。在热交热器或者其它需要蒸汽阀门的地方,大家在选型时经常会用到。 现将饱和蒸汽的温度与压力对照表整理,供大家参考!温度() 密度(kg/m3)绝对压力(Mpa)100 0.6 1.103101 0.611 1.05102 0.63
16、9 1.088103 0.66 1.127104 0.682 1.167105 0.705 1.208106 0.728 1.25107 0.752 1.294108 0.776 1.339109 0.801 1.385110 0.827 1.433111 0.853 1.482112 0.88 1.532113 0.908 1.583114 0.936 1.636115 0.965 1.691116 0.995 1.747117 1.025 1.804118 1.057 1.863119 1.089 1.923120 1.122 1.985121 1.155 2.049122 1.19 2.
17、115123 1.225 2.182124 1.261 2.25125 1.298 2.321126 1.336 2.393127 1.375 2.468128 1.415 2.544129 1.455 2.622130 1.497 2.701131 1.539 2.783132 1.583 2.867133 1.627 2.953134 1.672 3.041135 1.719 3.131136 1.766 3.223137 1.815 3.317138 1.864 3.414139 1.915 3.513140 1.967 3.614141 2.019 3.717142 2.073 3.8
18、23143 2.129 3.931144 2.185 4.042145 2.242 4.155146 2.301 4.271147 2.361 4.398148 2.422 4.51149 2.484 4.634150 2.548 4.76151 2.613 4.889152 2.679 5.021153 2.747 5.155154 2.816 5.292155 2.886 5.433156 2.958 5.577157 3.032 5.732158 3.106 5.872159 3.182 6.025160 3.26 6.181161 3.339 6.339162 3.42 6.50216
19、3 3.502 6.667164 3.586 6.836165 3.671 7.008166 3.758 7.183167 3.847 7.362168 3.937 7.545169 4.029 7.731170 4.123 7.92171 4.218 8.114172 4.316 8.311173 4.415 8.511174 4.515 8.716175 4.618 8.924176 4.723 9.137177 4.829 9.353178 4.937 9.574179 5.048 9.798180 5.16 10.027181 5.274 10.259182 5.391 10.4961
20、83 5.509 10.738184 5.629 10.983185 5.752 11.233186 5.877 11.488187 6.003 11.747188 6.132 12.01189 6.264 12.278190 6.397 12.551191 6.533 12.829192 6.671 13.111193 6.812 13.398194 6.955 13.69195 7.1 13.987196 7.248 14.298197 7.398 14.596198 7.551 14.909199 7.706 15.226200 7.864 15.549可以说对的,10 公斤绝对大气压对
21、应的饱和蒸汽温度就是 179 度,楼上的说的 184 度是 10 公斤表压(也就是压力表上指示的压力 ;压力表是从 0 开始记数的,而大气本身就有 1 公斤的压力,绝对大气压=表压+1),184 度是 11 公斤绝对大气压下的饱和蒸汽对应温度。这里都强调“饱和蒸汽”,因为还有“ 过热蒸汽 ”,过热蒸汽的温度是不于压力成对应关系的。Antoine 公式: ln(P)=9.3876-3826.36/(T-45.47)【T 在 290500K 之间】 P:MPa T:K 我用这个公式算出来是 T=452.77K 约 179 度.不知道对不对?请高手指教!饱和蒸汽压力、温度对照表制硝 2008-05-
22、24 10:53:57 阅读 16207 评论 10 字号:大中小 订阅 压力MPa温度压力MPa温度压力MPa温度压力MPa温度0.000 99.5 0.180 131.0 0.000 99.5 -0.072 65.00.005 101.0 0.185 131.5 -0.002 99.0 -0.074 64.00.010 102.0 0.190 132.0 -0.004 98.5 -0.076 63.00.015 103.5 0.195 132.5 -0.006 97.5 -0.078 62.00.020 104.5 0.200 133.5 -0.008 97.0 -0.08 60.00.0
23、25 105.5 0.210 134.5 -0.010 96.5 -0.081 59.00.030 107.0 0.220 135.5 -0.012 96.0 -0.082 57.50.035 108.0 0.230 136.5 -0.014 95.0 -0.083 56.00.040 109.0 0.240 137.5 -0.016 94.5 -0.084 55.00.045 110.0 0.250 139.0 -0.018 94.0 -0.085 53.50.050 111.0 0.260 139.5 -0.020 93.0 -0.086 52.00.055 112.0 0.270 140
24、.5 -0.022 92.5 -0.087 50.00.060 113.0 0.280 141.5 -0.024 92.0 -0.088 48.50.065 114.0 0.290 142.5 -0.026 91.0 -0.089 47.00.070 115.0 0.300 143.5 -0.028 90.5 -0.090 45.50.075 115.5 0.310 144.5 -0.030 90.0 -0.091 43.50.080 116.5 0.320 145.0 -0.032 89.0 -0.092 41.50.085 118.0 0.330 146.0 -0.034 88.5 -0.
25、093 39.00.090 119.0 0.340 147.0 -0.036 88.0 -0.094 35.50.095 119.5 0.350 147.5 -0.038 87.0 -0.095 32.50.100 120.0 0.360 148.5 -0.040 85.5 -0.096 28.50.105 121.0 0.370 149.5 -0.042 84.5 -0.097 23.50.110 121.5 0.380 150.0 -0.044 84.0 -0.098 17.00.115 122.5 0.390 151.0 -0.046 83.0 -0.099 6.50.120 123.0
26、 0.400 151.5 -0.048 82.00.125 123.5 0.420 153.0 -0.050 81.00.130 124.5 0.440 154.5 -0.052 80.00.135 125.0 0.460 156.0 -0.054 78.50.140 126.0 0.480 157.5 -0.056 77.50.145 126.5 0.500 158.5 -0.058 76.00.150 127.0 0.520 160.0 -0.060 75.00.155 128.0 0.540 161.0 -0.062 73.50.160 128.5 0.560 162.5 -0.064
27、71.50.165 129.0 0.580 163.5 -0.066 70.00.170 129.5 0.600 164.5 -0.068 68.00.175 130.5 -0.070 66.5摘自:化工工艺设计手册下册,1986 年第一版加热室温度差=壳层压力(真空度)相应温度-加热室料液温度蒸汽过热度=蒸汽温度-饱和蒸汽压力相应温度压力单位非常的多,如果要全部写出来呵呵, 我还做不到,我至今也没都认识全,不过有很多很少使用。主要还是学习国际单位和几个常用单位就可以了。常用压力单位有: 帕斯卡 N/m2(Pa) 千帕(kPa) 兆帕(MPa) 巴(bar ) 毫巴(mbar )微巴( bar) 标准大气压(atm) 磅力/英寸2 lb/inch2(psi) 工程大气压(kgf/cm2) 托(Torr)=毫米汞柱( mmHg) 英寸汞柱(inchHg) 毫米水柱(mmH2O) 达因/厘米 2(dyn/cm2 ) 换算关系:1 兆帕(MPa) 1000000 帕 (Pa)1 巴(bar)1000 毫巴(mbar) 1 毫巴(mbar)1000 微巴(bar) 1000 达因/ 厘米 2(dyn/cm2) 1 托(Torr)1 毫米汞柱(mmHg)133.329 帕(Pa) 1 工程大气压 1 千克力 /厘米 2(kgf/cm2)1 物理大气压 1 标准大气压 (atm)