1、初一英语同义词、近义词辨析（一）综合练习（答题时间：35 分钟）. 单项选择（ ）1. Did you _ your ticket, sir? No, Im still _it. A. find; finding B. look for; looking for C. find; looking for D. look for; finding（ ）2. I have many interesting books to _.A. see B. look at C. watch D. read（ ）*3. Trucks _ all kinds of things here and there.A
2、. carry B. take C. bring D. get（ ）4. Can they about it in English?A. spoke B. talk C. say D. told （ ）5. I bought some CDs for my friend and they _ me 30 yuan.A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took（ ）6. Im afraid it will _ you much time to work out the problem. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay（ ）7. Every da
3、y, I spend two hours _ my homework.A. finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finished（ ）*8. The Green family _Xiamen last Sunday morning.A. came B. arrived C. reached to D. got to（ ）9. There _ two children and a woman swimming at the pool yesterday.A. is B. are C. was D. were（ ）*10. He cant _ English,
4、so I have to _ it in Chinese.A. talk; speak B. speak; tell C. say; talk D. speak; say（ ）*11. The boy cant _ French or German. So I _with him in English.A. speak; talk B. speak; say C. talk; tell D. tell; talk（ ）*12. My mother _, “I want to _ you a story in English”.A. says; talk B. speaks; tell C. s
5、ays; tell D. talks; say（ ）*13. His family _all at home.A. is B. am C. are D. be（ ）14. My father is looking for a _ these days.A. job B. work C. jobs D. works（ ）*15. This sweater _ me $ 50.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took（ ）*16. How do you know that she likes singing?I often hear her _ after class.A.
6、 to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings（ ）17. How long does it you to walk to school every day?A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost（ ）*18. Dont forget to me your photos here tomorrow. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get （ ）19. They a wonderful basketball game last night. A. seen B. watched C. looked D. looked at（
7、 ）20. He carefully, but he couldnt a word at all. A. listened; listened to B. listened; heard C. heard; listen to D. listened; hear（ ）21. Wheres my book? I cant it.A. look at B. look for C. find D. find out（ ）*22. What would you like to _ about your hometown?A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell（ ）*23. Wh
8、at would you like to us about your hometown?A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell（ ）*24. Please write to me as soon as you _Shanghai. A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come（ ）25. I didnt take it, it too much. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent. 同义句转换1. The boy spent five hours finishing his homework. It _the
9、boy five hours _ _his homework.2. That new dictionary cost him ten yuan. _ _ten yuan for that new dictionary.*3. I want to look for a job in the city. I want to look for _ _ _ work in the city.*4. His family has five people. _ _ five people in his family.5. They got to America last night. They _ _Am
10、erica last night.初一英语同义词、近义词辨析（一）综合练习参考答案. 1-5 CDABC 6-10 BADDD 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CAABD 21-25 CCDBC思路分析：3. 浏览各选项可知 carry 指用人力或交通工具 “把带到” ，无方向性；take 指从这里把某人或某物带走。bring 指从别处把某人或某物带来或拿来；get 指去某处把某物取来，强调获得。根据句意“卡车到处运载各种各样的物品”可知 A 项正确。8. 浏览各选项可知 A，B 两项都是不及物动词，加上适当的介词后再接地点名词，故排除；C 项是及物动词，后直接接地点名词，故也不正确；D
11、项意为“到达 ”，后接地点名词。10. 浏览题干可知句意为“他不会说英语，所以我不得不用汉语说它”。 “说”语言用 speak；it 指说的内容，故用 say。故选 D 项。11. 浏览题干可知，French， German 都是语言，故第一空用 speak；“和某人交流”可用短语 talk with / to sb.，故第二空用 talk。句意为“这男孩不会说法语和德语，所以我用英语和他交流。 ”故选 A 项。12. 根据后面是妈妈说的内容，故第一空用 say；my mother 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用 says；根据 you a story 可知 tell 后可接双宾语，故选项 C
12、正确。句意为：我妈妈说：“ 我想用英语给你讲个故事”。13. 浏览题干，根据 all at home 表示“所有人都在家”可知 family 强调的是家庭里的全体成员，故 be 动词应用 are，选 C 项。句意为 “他的家人都在家”。15. 题干中的 this sweater 是物，故“花费” 金钱用 cost。故选 B 项。16. hear 后可接动词原形或动词的-ing 形式，浏览各选项，只有 C 项符合。18. 浏览题干，根据 here 可知是从别处带某物来，故用 bring。22. 浏览题干可知，what 作设空处动词的宾语，故动词用及物动词； A 项作及物动词时，后接语言；tell 作及物动词时后接双宾语；talk 常作不及物动词，故选 C 项。句意“关于你的家乡你想说些什么呢？”23. 浏览题干可知 us 和 what 作动词的双宾语，故选 D 项。句意“关于你的家乡，你想告诉我们些什么呢？”24. 浏览题干，主句是祈使句，as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时，故排除 C 项；A，D 两项是不及物动词，后接介词，再加地点名词，故排除；只有 B 项正确。. 1. took; to finish 2. He paid 3. a piece of 4. There are 5. arrived in
