1、单词辨音题解题秘籍题型特征:一组四个单词有两种读音,即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个技巧指导:1.理清题意,辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。相对开音节:一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+ 不发音的 e如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse绝对开音节:辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾,且重读如 he, she, be, go, hi,3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合,区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;如:A. fir st B. bird C. term D. father很明显,
2、前面三个都是重读,发长音/:/,而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读,发短音 /A. farmer B. ter m C. father D. worker4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词,这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。强化识记:1. ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/,如: bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/如,over, father , mother, doctor, colour,2. n 在 k, c 前发/如 think, thank, drink, uncle, pi
3、nk;ng 在单词中发 /ng/如 English, England, stronger,3. oo 在 t,d,k 前发短音/u/如 foot, look, good, book, cook;oo 在 l,m,n 前发长音/u:/如 school, room, soon, zoo,4. th 发/的情况/动词,如 think,thank, throw数词,如 three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth不定代词,如 thing, , something, anything, everything, nothingth 发/的情况:亲属关系,如 f
4、ather, mother, brother指示代词,如 this,that, these, those, the人称代词,如 they, them,their, theirs; there介词,如 with, without特殊单词辨音小结: 常考!务必记好!Great /ei/ water Many /e/ Food /u:/Noodle /u:/ Idea / theatre Again /ei/hour 不发音 climb 不发音 Says /e/ alsoWho /h/ Whose /h/ school /k/ usuallyorange /i/ have sure houses /
5、ziz/单词辨音题解题秘籍(连载三) 我们的目标是:攻克单词辨音!下面,就是我们的重磅炸弹!搞清楚这些“炸弹”以后,加上平时一定要注意积累,相信一定能在这道题上拿到 80%到 100%的分数。希望亲爱的孩子们先自己通过朗读或者查字典,把这些读音写下来,答案将在明天公布。ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/head bread spread /e/great break steak /ei/ou: group soup route /u:/mouth south loud /au/southern country young /shoulder soul /
6、u/au: aunt laugh /a:/autumn cause fault /:/ie: piece niece field /i:/cities ladies /i/friend /e/lie tie /ai/ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/ei: weight feint /ei/receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/height /ai/foreign /i/oo: good book cook /u/food cool /u:/blood flood /ear: hear clear fear ge
7、ar beard tear /i/bear pear wear tear /heard /:/heart /a:/ur: turn nurse hurt surface /:/surprise survive surplus /al: half calm palm /a:/wall call fall /:l/chalk talk walk /:/ng: finger longer younger /g/singer /th: bath path breadth cloth /breathe bathe clothes /ed: asked looked stopped /t/naked wa
8、nted needed /id/c: city decide nice bicycle /s/courage cave curious cream /k/g: age giant village technology huge /d/bag pig hug egg /g/s: fast maps grass /s/reason nose /z/b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音k: knife kne
9、e knock know kneel 不发音 1名词复数词尾加-s /-es 的读音规则英语名词的复数形式,一般在单数名词后面加-s 或-es 构成,其读音规则为:(1) 词尾所加的-s 或-es 在清辅音后读作s ,在浊辅音后读作z,在元音后面读作z。例如:desks /s/, maps /s/, lakes /s/, fields /z/,pandas /z/, boys /z/ 等。(2) 在以 s, x,. sh, ch 结尾的词加-es 读作iz。例如:classes, buses, brushes, watches, boxes 等。(3) 在以 se, ce, ge 结尾的词加-
10、s, 词尾 es 读作iz例如:horses, nurses, places, offices, oranges,pages, changes 等 (4)从词尾-f 或-fe 变化而来的复数词尾-ves 读作vz。例如:thieves, shelves, lives, leaves, halves 等。以上名词复数的读音规则也适合于动词第三人称单数词尾所加的-s 或-es。2动词的过去式词尾加-ed 的读音规则。规则动词的过去式由动词原形加-ed 构成,其读音规则为:(1) 在清辅音后读t 。例如:worked, finished, helped, hoped, liked, stopped 等。(2) 在元音和浊辅音后读d。例如:followed, tried, stayed, called, believed, lived, planned 等。(3) 在辅音t, d 后读id。例如:wanted, rested, needed, ended 等。