1、单词辨音技巧及练习语音: 语音是学习用英语进行语言交流的基础。同时 , 语音与拼写有着密切的关系, 英语中大部分单词的读音和拼写是有规律的。下面把读音规则总结如下: 1、元音字母 a 及字母组合在重读音节中的读音 :分类 说明 读音 例词开音节 ei grade, hate, face, table闭音节 glad, pan, thank, landa 前边是w音时 want, wash, what, watch, wasa 后边是 n, s, f, th 时 a: dance, fast, glass, after, father例外 e any, anything, manya其它 hav
2、e, water:, changeei, grandsonei rain, play, fail, away, mayai / ay例外 saide, sayse: chalk, walk, talk:l always, almost, already, alsoal 例外 halfa:, shall, 或ar a: card, hard, party, dark, hardly前边是w音时 : warm, quarterair hair, pair, repair2、元音字母 e 及字母组合在重读音节中的读音。分类 说明 读音 例词开音节 i: eve, these, she, be闭音节
3、e well, fresh, help, reste例外 English ie dead, ready, bread, headi: east, weak, please, beat, each例外 ei great, breakea例外 i idea, real, really, theatreee i: sleep, agree, deep, meeter 在词中 : her, certainly, termear : learn, early, heard, earth i ear, hear, near, dear wear, pear 例外 a: heart3、元音字母 i(y)及字
4、母组合在重读音节中的读音规则分类 说明 读音 例词开音节 ai smile, wife, cry, try, by, my例外 i give, live 闭音节 i film, think, ill, finish 例外 ai climb, ninth 在 ild, ind 中 ai behind, kind, child, mindI(y)例外 i windai lie, tie, diei: field, pieceie例外 e friend ir : bird, first, dirty, shirt4、元音字母 o 及字母组合在重读音节中的读音 分类 说明 读音 例词开音节 u jok
5、e, rose, hope, smoke, close例外 u: do, lose, who, shoe, whose, choose u woman闭音节 clock, shop, lost, hospital, doctor例外 u most, cold, post, hold, oldo 在 m, n, v, th 之前 come, son, love, brother, some, other0例外 u bothoa u boat, coat, road, goaloi / oy i boy, enjoy, toilet, noise, joinau mouth, shout, gro
6、und, loudu: group, through, you touch, young, enough, countryou 在 ght 之前 : bought, brought, thought, foughtou例外 couldkud, wouldwud, shouldud au down, how, town, brownu grow, window, know, showow例外 knowledge: born, north, sport, horse: word, world, worse, workor例外 foreign, forget多数情况下 u: room, zoo, n
7、oon, cooloo 在 t, d, k 之前 u foot, good, bookoo例外 u: boot, food, shoot5、元音字母 u 及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则分类 说明 读音 例词开音节 ju: use, music, pupil, studentu 在 l, r, j 之后 u: true, ruler, blue, June例外 busyi闭音节 cut, just, jump, but, trucku例外 u put, full, push, sugar, pullur : turn, nurse, hurt, return6、辅音字母及字母组合的发音分类 说
8、明 读音 例词c 在 e, i, y 之前 s nice, city, bicycle, decide, centre除了在 e, i, y 之前 k cry, coat, crowndc例外 deliciousch t chair, teach, change, richk school, Christmas, headache例外 machineck k clock, ticket, pick, cock在 e 之前 d large, change, German, vegetablegg guess, group, glad, eggf laugh, enough, coughgh不发音
9、 fight, thought, throughh head, hand, hole, hith不发音 hour, honest在虚词，代词，亲属，地点方位形容词中 with, without, these, them, then, than, thatfather, mother, brother, northern, southernth在名, 动, 形, 数词中 teeth, thank, thin, three, fourth, southwh 在 o 之前 h who, whose, whole, whom除了在 o 之前 w where, white, while, whatn 在
10、 c,k 前 think,thank,drink,uncle,monkey辩 音 练 习一、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。( )1. A. clothes B. home C. hello D. sorry ( )2. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse( )3. A. clock B. those C. go D. coat ( )4. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )5. A. down B. brown C. yellow D. how ( )6. A. desk B. next
11、C. dress D. we( )7. A. cake B. hat C. baby D. same ( )8. A. look B. room C. school D. broom( )9. A. think B. thank C. they D. three ( )10. A. school B. Chinese C. chair D.teacher二、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。( )1Awith B then C clothes D month ( )2Am ean B meant C bread D hea vy ( )3Apopula
12、r B h alf C aunt Dla st ( )4Afood B noodle C foot D broom ( )5Adont B hope C ago D body ( )6Adown B crow C how D town三、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。( )1、A、bag B、map C、tha nk D、cla ss( )2、A、no B、row C、one D、old( )3、A、five B、bike C、f ine D、English( )4、A、desk B、yes C、e leven D、pencil( )5、A、 go
13、od B、book C、afternoon D、g oodbye( )6、Ago Bs ome Cson Dmother ( )7、Awindow Bh ow Cnow Ddown ( )8、Aus Bm um Cduty Dbu t ( )9、AChina Bs chool Cchair Dteacher ( )10、A c ome Bnic e Ccoat Dclock四、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。( )1 A think Bthan k C English Dstudent ( )2 A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )3 Amother Bthirty Cfa ther Dbrother ( )4 Amy Bfamily Cduty Dsorry ( )5 Aplease Bm eet Cfri end Djeep ( )6 Anice Blicen se Cc ome Dpen cil ( )7 Asister Bs it Cson Dhis ( )8 Adaughter Bmorning Cor Dwrong ( )9 Af ather Bd ad Cbag Dfamily( )10A team Bjee p Cy ellow Dme
