1、1(2016新课标,61)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract)【答案】attraction 【解析】句意:但是对于像我一样的游客来说,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。2(2016新课标,69)The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his sister so that while one i s being bottlefed.【答案】days 3(2016新课标,42)Then,handle the most im por
2、tant tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve)来源:Z#xx#k.Com【答案】achievement 【解析】句意:然后,首先处理最重要的任务,那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词 of 后应用名词作宾语。4(2016新课标,46)Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly【答案】studies 【解析】句意:最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话,我们工作的效率会更高。st
3、udy“研究 ”为可数名词,本句的谓语动词为 sh ow,说明主语应用名词复数 studies。5(2016新课标,68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.,influenced the _ (develop)of chopsticks.【答案】development 来源:Z.xx.k.Com【解析】句意:一些人认为大约生活于公元前 551 年到 479 年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的 the 可知,所填词应用名
4、词形式。6(2016四川,65)Any smell might attract natural _(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.【答案】enemies 【解析】句意:任何气味都有可能吸引自然界中那些想要吃掉熊猫宝宝的敌人。根据常识可知,此处表示“吸引了自然界中的敌人”,故填可数名词 enemy 的复数形式。7(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late _(pay)may affect your credit.【答案】payments 【
5、解析 】句意:准时付电费很重要,因为支付晚了 会影响你的信用。前面有形容词 late 修饰,此处应用名词形式,payment 可用作可数名词,所以用复数形式。8(2016浙江,8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _ _(different)unite,rather than divide us.【 答案】differences 【解析】句意:当我们学会“求同存异”,而不是“ 分崩离析 ”的时候,我们就能获得很多。物主代词 our后面接名词,这里是指“我们的差异”,所以用复数形式。 来源:9(2016新课标,70)The nursery
6、 team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed,_ other is with mumshe never suspects.【答案】th e 10(2016新课标,48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.【答案】a 【解析】句意:你可以先出去一会儿,通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休
7、息。for a while 意为 “一会儿” 。易错起源 1 望词生义例 1 We most prefer to say yes to the_of someone we know and like.(attempts, requests, doubts, promises)答案:requests 解析:本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意:我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢人的_。attempt 尝试;request 要求,请求;doubt 怀疑;promise 保证,允诺。 由语境可知,只能是对别人的请求(requests)说 yes,即:答应对方的请求。【名师点睛 】同义词、 近义词甚
8、至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合,要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。平时要努力扩大词汇量,做题时要深入理解语境,整体把握,结合句意作出最佳选择。【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】来源:来源:Zxxk.Com名词词义辨析是高考的热点,主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力,因而在记忆单词时,一定要结合语境体会其意义。如近几年高考中常 出现的:来源:学|科| 网 Z|X|X|K(1)expectation(期望) ;reputation(声誉);contribution( 贡献);civ il ization(文明)(2)accommodation(住宿) ;occupation(职业) ;a
9、daptation(适应,改编 );appreciation( 欣赏)易错起源 2 误用冠词例 2、I cant tell you _ way to the Wil sons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.【名师点睛】1用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词 等之前。Knowledge begins with practice.知识从实践开始。Teachers should be respected.教师应该受到尊重。来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K2东、西方都有的节日名称前不用冠词,如:New Ye
10、ars Day, Christmas, National Day, Army Day 等;但中国的节日一般用定冠词,如:the Spring Festival, the MidAutumn Festival 等。3月份、日期前一般不用冠词,如:in October, on March 8 等。4三餐名词前不用冠词,如:have breakfast/lunc h/dinner 等。但有定语修饰时需加不定冠词,如:have a big breakfast,have a wonderful lunch 等。5表示体育运动的名词前不用冠词,如:play football/cards/chess 等;但
11、乐器名词前需加定冠词,如:play the violin/the piano 等。6用于作表语、补足语、同位语的唯一职位名词 前。John is captain of the team.约翰是这个队的队长。They elected him president of the society.他们选他为协会会长。7用于表示“变成”的 turn 后、作表语的单数名词前。He was a teacher before he turned writer.来源:ZXXK他成为作家之前是教师。8用于让步状语从句倒装的单数可数名词前。Child as he is ( Although he is a chil
12、d), he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子,但懂得很多。9用于某些用介词 by 构成的表方式的短语中。by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane/by air 乘飞机by land 走陆路 by sea 走海路by phone 用电话 by letter 用信件by post 用邮寄 by hand 用手工10用于某些独立主格结构中。The teacher came in, book in hand (with a book in his hand)老师走了进来,手里拿着书。【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】冠词运用一定要注意语境。易错起源 3 序数词、比较级、最高级前误用定冠词例 3His E
13、nglis h is _ second to none. And he is going to learn _ s econd language in _ second grade.A/;a;the Bthe;the;aC/;the ;a Da;the;the【答案】A 【名师点睛】1泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。A teacher shouldnt talk like that.教师不应当那样讲话。2用于序数词前表示“又一” “再一” 。用于形容词最高级前意为“很,非常” 。Well have to do it a second time.我们得再做一次。 来源:Z|xx|k.ComHe i
14、s a most wise man.他是一个十分明智的人。3用于具体化了的抽象名 词前。He was a success in business.他是事业成功人士。4在专有名词前表示“某一个” “类似的一个” 。A Mr. Smith wants to see you.一位史 密斯先生想见你。5用于 of短语中表示“同一”( the same)。Tom and Kate are of an age.汤姆与凯特同岁。易错起源 4 名词固定 搭配例 4The smallest good habits can make a big _.【名师点睛】高考考查名词构成的固定搭配主要有两类:“动词名词”和
15、“介词名词” 。如:have a good reputation,take advantage of 和 in great demand, in quantity.在处理此类题目时,一要读懂句子的题干意义,二要注意短语的构成和意义以及不同语境下的应用。易错起源 5 名词的一词多义与熟词新义例 5、Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.(strength, talent, ability, skill)
16、答案:strength 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?” “噢,你知道,英语是我的强项,因此这是我的最佳选择。 ”strength“强项;长处” ;talent“天资;才能” ;ability“能力;力量 ”;skill“ 技能;擅长” 。题中 strength 的常见词义为“力气” ,但此处表示“长处,优势” 。【名师点睛】名 词的一词多义与熟词新义是考查的重点和难点,因此在复习过程中,要注意学会在语境中掌握同义词的细微差别,全面掌握词汇的多层含义。如 interest 既要知道它有“兴趣,趣味”的意思,又要知道它的另一层意思:“利益;好处” 。1In the
17、 centre of the main road into the town,he placed _ very large stone.【答案】a 【解析】句意:他在进 城的主干道中间放了一块很大的石头。在此 stone 作可数名词,意为“一块石头”,前面需要用不定冠词 a。2ike many popular restaurants in Paris,_(reserve)are hard to get at Dave,so I wasnt surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door.来源:ZXXK【答案】reserva
18、tions 【解析】句意:就像巴黎许多受欢迎的餐馆一样,在 Dave 也很难预订,因此当我看见红色的门上挂着客人已满的招牌时并不惊讶。根据括号中的提示词及后面的谓语动词 are 可知,主语为名词复数形式,故填 reservations。来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K3He push ed and pulled with all his _(strong)to move it.【答案】strength 4He asked _(permit)to introduce his friend,whose name was Mr Wickham,and who had apparently arriv
19、ed recently from London.【答案】permission 【解析】 句意:他请求允许介绍他的朋友,他的朋友 威克姆先生,显然是最近从伦敦来的。根据句子结构可知,此处动词 ask 后面须用名词,故填 permission。 来源:5Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of _(adolescen t)【答案】adolescents 【解析】句意:专家们希望全社会都来关心青少年的心理健康。根据句意可知,此 处泛指“青少年”,用复数表示泛指,故填 adolescents。6G
20、irls are luckier than boys ;they have more flexible _(choos e)than boys.【答案】c hoices 【解析】句意:女孩比男孩要幸运些 ,她们比男孩有更灵活的选择。前面 flexible 是形容词,后面须接名词;choice 此处应为可数名词,意味着多种选择,故填 choices。7I have a strong _(believe)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets,too.【答案】belief 【解析】句意:我坚信有朝一日中国学生也会购买这些票。空白处前面
21、有 a strong 修饰,说明空白处须填可数名词单数。8So I asked her why she sat there in _ _(silent)【答案】silence 9About 20 percent of _(baby)feel nervous when they see strangers.来源:学,科,网【答案】babies 【解析】句意:约百分之二十的婴儿见到陌生人会感到紧张。baby 是可数名词,前面有 百分数修饰,故用复数形式。10There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _(hour)【答案】hours 【解析】句意:当 我给他打电话,如果他没接的话,他都会在几小时内回电话。可数名 词 hour 前有 a couple of 修饰,故用复数形式。来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K来源: 学*科*网 Z*X*X*K