专题03 形容词和副词-2017年高考英语备考学易黄金易错点(原卷版).doc

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1、1(2016新课标,63)The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.2(2016新课标,41)If you feel stress ed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of _(great)and less importance.来源:3(2016新课标,47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if

2、 we take short breaks _(regular)4(2016新课标 ,66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _ _(gradual)turned into chopsticks.5(2016四川,62)Chinese scientists _(recent)had a chance to study a wild female pa nda with a newborn baby.来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K6(2016四川,63)She was a very _(care)mother

3、.7(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest,co operative,always there when you need his help.In short,hes _(rely)来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K8(2016浙江 ,18)I have a lways enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _ _ _(many)in the coming years.来源:ZXXK9.(20 15江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a

4、 thorough and (comprehension)review of the case.10.(2015浙江,14)List ening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.易错起源 1、 形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法 来源:学,科,网例 1 students are required to take part in the boat race.来源:Zxxk.Com来源:Zxxk.ComA. Te n str

5、ong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young 来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_KC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young s trong ten Chinese来源:学+ 科+网 Z+X+X+K【名师点睛】来源:学 deep, deeply; high, highly; dead,deadly; most, mostly; fair, fairly; quite, fairly, rather; almost, nearly; such 等。【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】多 个形 容词同时一个名词时,多用下列顺序: 性质+大小

6、+形状+新旧+颜色,有时也要看与名词的密切关系,越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词指物主所有格+ 数词( 先序后基 )+形容词+国 籍材料用途形 容词或名词或 动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.易错起源 2、形容词、副词的比较级结构;形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法 来源:ZXXK来源 :Zxxk.Com例 2 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very e

7、xcited now and feels _ desire to go to bed.来源:Zxx k.ComA. the most B. more C. worse D. the least【名师点睛】1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加 the,副词最 高级前都可以。做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比 较对象也可省去 the,比较级在特指意义时须加 the,泛指时可数单数须加 aan.Most + 原级形容词的结构中,前面用不定冠词 a,an 或无冠词时,并非是最高级意思,most 意思为“very(非常)” 。来源:2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词

8、+ as + adj.adV.十 as 和比较级修饰词+ as + manymuch+ n.+ as.在“as.as”结构中,第一个 as 是副词,修饰形容词或副词,强调程度。当某些副词如 so,as,too,how 等用来修饰名词前的形容词时;不定冠词放在该形容词之后,名词之 前。后一个 as 引导比较状语从句。表示倍数的 三个句 型是:(1) times as + 形容词原级 + as例如:This table is thre e times as big as that one.(2) times +性质名词 + of 例如:This table is three times bigge

9、r than that one.3.比较级前可以用 even, st ill,a bit /little ,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any 等修饰,表示程度。最高级前可以有序数词,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like 等来修饰。例如:Is your father any better? 你父亲好些了吗?Yes,much better.是的,好多了。 来源:Z。xx。k.ComId l i ke to buy the second most expens

10、ive laptop.来源:【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。常用以下结构形式: 来源:Zxxk.Com比 较级 + than +any other + 单数名词;比较级 + than + anyone else;比较级 + than +any of the other +复数名词。来源:Z+xx+k.Com例如:China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.The weather here is colder t han that of Huang

11、gang.The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.2. That would be a very (reason) t hing to do in a big city,but it could d estroy a small village like ours.3. He was a billionaire by the time he

12、was 31 years old. ,there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.4. A nd the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another.5. Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) tha n ever.6. Thats (absolute) unbelievable .7. I worked (

13、hard) at my study than most of my classmates.8. Oh,they dont have dreams.But I have m ade my mind to achieve my dream.来源:Z&xx&k.Com9. I still feel that all children are the (great) joy I could ever have.10. It was my first time to go to the market,and I was (deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.

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