1、1.The university started some new language programs to cater the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.2. The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.3. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.4. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes
2、 animals both on land and sea?5. Most people work because its unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.6. We tend to have a be tter memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.7. These comments came in response specific q uestio
3、ns often asked by local newsmen.8. This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.9. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 the average.10. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her acr
4、oss the street.易错起源 1、介词辨析例 1Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. below B. on C. at D. above【变式探究】September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A. by B. for C. with D. in 【名师点睛】来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K一、表示时间的介词1in，on，at， over(1)in 表示在一段时间之内。通常时间较长，
5、如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指) 的早、中、晚等。如：in the 1950s，in 1989，in summer，in January，in ones thirties ，in the morning 等。来源:Z_xx_k.Com(2)on 表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。如：on May 1st，on Monday，on a cold night in January, on a fine morn ing 等。(3)at 表示在一个时间点上。指某一时刻或较短暂的时间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如： 来源:学。科。网at 3：20，at this time of year，
6、 at Chris tmas，at night，at this moment 等。(4)over 后面接一段时间，表示“超过”或“在期间”。如：David Crum, the CEO of Geldar t Software, announced that the corporation would open three branches in Bangkok over the next several months.(5)在 last，next，this，that，some，every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：He went to Japan last year.We meet every
7、 day.2in，after(1)“in一段时间”表示将来的一段时间之后。如：My mother will come back in three or four days.(2)“after一段时间 ”表示过去的一段时间之后。如 ：He arrived after five months.(3)“after具体时间 ”表示将来或过去的某一时刻之后。如：She will appear after five oclock this afternoon.The rain began to fall after seven.3from，since，for 来源:学+ 科+网 Z+X+X+K(1)fro
8、m 后接具体时间，说明从什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today.(2)since 后接具体过去时间，表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。如 ：来源:ZXXKWe have not seen each other since 2010.(3)for 后接一段时间，通常与完成时连用。如：I have been in the army for 5 years.【锦囊妙计， 战胜自我】二、表示地点方位的介词1at，in，on， to(1)at 表示在小地方或“在附近；在旁边”。如：He arrive
9、d at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.(2)in 表示在大地方或“ 在范围之内” 。如：He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Shandong lies in the east of China.(3 )on 表示毗邻或接壤。如：Russia lies on the north of China.来源:学科网(4)to 表示“在范围外” ，不强调是否接壤。如：Japan is to th e east of China.2above，over，on(1)above 意为“在上方”，只表示位置高于某物但不强
10、调是否垂直，与 below 相对。如：The bird is flying above my head.(2)over 意为“在之上”，表示垂直高于，与 under 相对。over 强调与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。如：There is a bridge over the river.(3)on 意为“在之上”，表示在某物体上面并与之接触。如：He put his watch on the desk.2above，over，on来源:(1)above 意为“在上方”，只表示位置高于某物但不强调是否垂直，与 below 相对。如：The bird is flying above my head
11、.(2)over 意为“在之上”，表示垂直高于， 与 under 相对。 over 强调与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。如：There is a bridge over the river.(3)on 意为“在之上”，表示在某物体上面并与之接触。如：He put his watch on the desk.来源:Zxxk.Com易错起源 2、考查介词短语辨析例 2. These comments came specific questions often asked by l ocal newsmen.A. in memory of B. in response to 来源:Z#xx#k.Co
12、m来源:Z+xx+k.ComC. in touch with D. in possession of【变式探究】What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather thanC. as well as D. as much as【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短语意义的了解以及介词在这些固定搭配中的应用。1名词词组：如 on the contrary 相反；in turn 依次；in ones opinion 根据某人的看法；on time 准时；out of r
13、each 够不着2动词词组：如 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的；result from 由引起；call at 访问(某地)3形容词词组：如 be curious about 对好奇；be proud of 因而自豪；be popular with 受到的欢迎来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K4介词短语：如 apart from 除之外；in addition to 除之外(还) ；because of 因为；instead of 代替；in fear of 为提心吊胆； for fear of 以免；in case of 防备，万一；
14、thanks to 由于；in the middle of在中间 according to 根据； in front of 在前面；in return for 作为对的回报； in charge of 负责；as a result of 作为 的结果； in exchange for 与交换等。易错起源 3、考查介词或介词短语的用法例 3、_A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A. of B. on C. to D. with【 变式探究】Check carrots, potatoes, o
15、nions and any other v egetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale【名师点睛】三、表示运动方向的介词1across ，over，through(1)across 表示从物体表面穿过，与 on 有关。如：across the playground/square/desert/river(2)over 表示动作是在空中进行的。如：He jumped over the wall
16、.(3)through 表示从物体里面穿过，与 in 有关。也可表示时间，指“( 从开始到结束)经历了”。如：through the pipe/forest/door来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#KWe work hard all through the year.2in，into(1)in 通常表示静态，意为“ 在里面” 。如：We walked in the park.我们在公园 里走着。(2)into 通常表示动态，意为“进入到里面” 。如：We walked into the park.我们走进了公园。来源 :【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】四、表示原因的介词1for 表示原因时，常与 sorr
17、y，famous ，punish，praise，thank，blame 等词连用。如：I am sorry for what I sai d to you.2at 表示引起某种情感变化的原因，常与表示看、听或喜、怒、吃惊的词连用，意为“因听到或看到而 ”。如：He was surprised at the news.3from 常接抽象名词表示自然、间接或外在的原因，如受伤、车祸等。如 ：He died from the wound.4of 多用于表示自身或内在的原因，如病、饿等。如：The old man died of hunger.5with 指生理上或情感上由外界到内心的原因。如：He
18、aring the news, he jumped with joy.He was shaking with anger.6by 表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。如：She took your umbrella by mistake.她 错拿了你的雨伞。7over 一般用于 cry，weep，laugh 等带有感情色彩的动词后，表示所发生的事情的原因。如： 来源:Z.xx.k.ComShe wept over the death of her daughter.We laughed over the victory.8because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。如：He
19、retired last month because of his illness.9thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常意为“幸亏，多亏”。如：Thanks to John, we won the game.1. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes sale.2. But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution these villages without a local sh
20、op.3. When Jane got home，with her small but wellchosen present in her bag，her parents were already table having supper.4.He was very tired doing this for a whole d ay.5. Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads greater success in ones life.6.Respect is very important home，at school，and
21、 everywhere you go.7. First，some of us are upset their body styles and looks.8. The spirit th en ad vised them to wrap the rice and bind it throwing it into the river.9. the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.10.Brianna said that every day she would
22、 walk into kindergarten and see a smile my face.11. According to Jack，there are eight boys in his class w ho failed， (include) himself and Sco tt.12. Some chopsticks are decorated colored pictures.13. We are going to travel on camels the Sahara De sert.来源:14.I turned the guides for help，but th ey we
23、re impatient.15. I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly glad to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there friends.16.They expect answers to get them back their feet again.17. That is true for me，but I know that my husband lis tens to the radio while he is working home.18. “Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk their home.19. James Watt would not have made the steam engine his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid.20. I will go to Liverpool business tomorrow morning.
