1、1. One day，he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.解析 考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面 an idea 的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用 that 引导。答案 that2. is important is that we let others know we care about them.答案 Wha t3. Ove r the next several months，my professor taught me one s
2、tory was so much bet ter than the other.解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。根据句意可知此处要用 why 引导宾语从句。答案 why来源:学*科*网4. A study found girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词 found 后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用 that引导。答案 tha t5. Pe
3、rhaps my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.解析 考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词 was 前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用 what 引导。答案 what6. Even more upsetting was the fact the driver didnt stop afterward.解析 考查同位语从句。the fact 后面是 同位语从句，要用 that 来引导。答案 that7.But， from Ive heard，perhaps he worked too hard.解析 考
4、查宾语从句。从我听说的来看，也许他更努力些。介词 from 后是 what 引导的宾语从句，what 作动词 hear 的宾语。答案 what8. Well，there is a rumor going around the head of the Department is leaving.解析 考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that 引导的是名 词 rumor 的同位语从句。来源:学,科,网来源:ZXXK答案 that9. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of it mea ns to be r
5、espectful at school.解析 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词 mean 的宾语。答 案 what10. There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys we need fo r our meals.解析 考查宾语从句。 我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what 引导宾语从句作动词 buy 的宾语。答案 what 易错起源 1、名词性从句中连接词的正 确选用 例 1I wonder Mary has kept her figure
6、 after all these years.By wo rking out every day.答案 how【名师点睛】1.that 引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句中可省略。 He told me (that) he w ould leave soon.2.what 与出 at 在名词 性从句中的区别。Right:What he said was tru e.来源:Zxxk.Com这是一个主语从句，what 在 从句中作动词 said 的宾词，意思是 :“话”或“事”，此句中不能用that。That he came late made the teac
7、her angry.这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整，所以用 that 来引 导，起到一个标志作用。来源:ZXXK易错起源 2、宾语从句 例 2You have to know youre going if you ar e to plan the best way of getting there.解析 句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where 引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。答案 where【名师点睛】1.出 at 引导的宾语从句出 at 常用来引导宾语从句，通常 that 可以省略。H e has told me that he will go
8、to Shanghaitomorrow他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。注意：在 demand，order，suggest，decide 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后 ,hat 从句 常用“(should)+动 词原形”的结构。2.wh-引导的宾语从句I want to know what h e has told you我想知道他告诉了你什么。【锦囊妙计，战胜自 我 】形容词后所跟的宾语从句来源:学 .科.网某些动态形容词(afraid，confident，aware ，certain ，sure，doubtful 等)在句中做表语时，后面可跟宾语从句。例句:I am confide
9、nt that I can get the job我有信心我可以得到这份工作。易错起源 3、 that 和 wh-引导的主语从句 例 3I truly b elieve beauty comes from within.来源 :学。科。网答案 that来源:ZXXK【名师点睛】(1)that 引导的主语从句that 引 导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在实际应用中常常采用 it 形式主语形式。Tha t he passed the English test is true.It is true that he passed the English test.(2)形式主语的四个主要句
10、型It + be + 名词 + that 从句It is a pity that.可惜 的是，用于此句型的名词还有 factshamehonorquestion 等。It + be + 形容词 + that 从句来源:Z.xx.k.ComIt is certain that.很肯定，可用于此句型的形容词还有 clearbe tternaturalimportantneeessary.It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that 从句It is said that.据说，可用于此句型的过去分词还有 believedknownreporte d 等。It + 不及物动词 + that 从句如:
11、 It seems that.好像是似乎可用于此句型的不及物动词还有 happen，appear 等。易错起源 4、 表语从句、同位语从句例 4A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not ships are built for.答案 what【名师点睛】1.that 引导的表语从句基本结构:主语 + 系动词 + that 从句例句:The fact is that we have lost the game.2.wh-疑问词引导的表语从句来源:学.科.网That is why I tell you the news.那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因。3.从
12、属连词 as if,boecause,just as 等引导的表语从句It is because I have ever heard of the story.那是因为我曾经听说过这个故事。【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】同位语从句通常由 that 引导，可用于同位语从句的 名词有 advice，demand ，doubt，fact，hope，idea， information，message，news， order，problem，promise， question，repuest ，suggestion ，truth ，wish，word 等。来源:学科网1. Li Bai, a great Chi
13、nese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K解析 句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born 作该句子的主语。答案 Where2. we understan d things has a lot to do with what we feel.来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K解析 句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“ what we understand t
14、hings”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用 how。来源:Z+xx+k.Com答案 How来源:Zxxk.Com3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is bel ow the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析 句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面 rocks and branches 可知，此处要用 what 来引导。答案 what4. We must
15、 find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for hi m.解析 句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的 so we can book a room for him 可知这里指时间，故用 when 引导。答案 when5. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.答案 what6. The exhibition tells us we should do somethin
16、g to stop air pollution.解析 考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句 缺少状语，根据意义为 why。来源:Z+xx+k.Com答案 why来源:7.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.解析 考查名词性从句。句意：马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的，但是大约是在 1565 年。根据句意 when 引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。故填 when。答案 when8. the delaye
17、d flight will take off depends much on the weather.来源:Z|xx|k.Com来源:Z|xx|k.Com解析 考查主语从句。句意：延误 的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据句意，需要时间概念 When。答案 When9.I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.解析 考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色。根据结构该 空所填词汇引导主语从句，引导词是物，在其中做主语，故用 w hat。答案 what10.Some peopl
18、e believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析 考查主语从句。句意：有些人相信，无论以前发生过什么，或者现在发生着什么，都会在未来重现。主语从句中缺少主语，用 whatever 做主语。答案 whatever11. The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing they take to save them.解析 考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做 任何需要做的事情来保
19、护它们。whatever 引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么” ，相当于 anything that。 来源:Zxxk.Com答案 whatever12. To tell the truth， you do rather than what you say mat ters.来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K解析 考查 主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than 连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用 what。答案 what13. What the government cares about most is acti on they are going to
20、 take.答案 what14. I n eed to put a cross on the map to show that famous hotel is.解析 考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K答案 where来源:Z xxk.Com15. Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Intern et is being used in the classroom.Thats they are coming for.解析 考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来
21、。what 在表语从句中作介词 for 的宾语，for what 相当于 why。答案 what16. Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of life is all about.解析 考查 宾语从句的引导 词。介词 of 后为宾语从句，从句中 about 缺少宾语，故要用 what。答案 what17. Therefore， it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.解析 考查主语从句的引导词。it
22、为形式主语，真正的主语为后面 that 引导的主语从句。答案 that来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K18.When the other frogs saw a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。sa w 后面接的句子是感叹句，用 what 引导，what a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！来源:答案 what19. Then they had to know stories could be told without words， usin
23、g only gestures and expressions.解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句，根据 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断出，此处指如何去做到这 一点。答案 how20. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithm etic，and told his parents she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him.答案 what
