1、1. Jane paused in front of a counte r some attractive ties were on display.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为 a counter，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。答案 where2. He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman spirit had truly companioned and supported hi m.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是 the woman，定语从句中名词 spirit 缺少定语，故要用
2、whose。答案 whose3. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.答案 that/which4.Nicks guests， had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为 Nicks guests，指人，且在从句中做主语，故要用who。非限制性定语从句中不可用 that 引导。答案 who来源:Zxxk.Com5. However there a
3、re times urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为 times，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when。答案 when6. The people of Chu mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.解析 考
4、查 限制性定语从句。先行词是 The people of Chu，在从句中作主语，故用 who/that。答案 who/that7. Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases， means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.解析 考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物要用 which。答案 which8. Aft
5、er that，well be moving on to Tanzania， were going to climb Mount Kil imanjaro.解析 考查非限制性定语从句。之后我们将继续到坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。先行词为 Tanzania，在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用 where 引导。答案 where9. Once upon a time there was a rich merchant had 4 wives.解析 考查限制性定语从句。先行词为 a rich merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为 who/that。答案 who /that10. In
6、 the following years，there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village， I am proud of even today.答案 which易错起源 1、正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法 例 1. It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析 句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起
7、来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿 蜒的街道和漂亮的小来源:Zxxk.Com屋。which 代替先行词 place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用 that。答案 which【名师点睛】1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用， 修饰名词或代词来源:ZXXK2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词 (3)在定语从句 中充当一定的成分。来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用 When，是地点名词就用 Where。4.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词 whic
8、h，也可以用关系代词 that，但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词 that。(1)当先行词是不定代词 all，much ，little ，someting，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one 时。例如:来源:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that you have.来源:Zxxk.Com(2)当先行词前面有 only，any，few ，little ，no， all，very 等词修饰时。例如:This is the ver
9、y book that Im looking f or.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.来源:(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。例如:This is the best that has heen wsed against pollution.This is the most interesting f ilm that Ive ever seen.(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有 一个序数词时，例如This train is the last that will go to Huangzh
10、ou.What is the first Anerican film that you have seen?( 5)当先行词既人又有物时，例如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?(6)当主句的主语是疑句词 who 或 which 时。例如:Which is the bike that you lost?who is the boy that won the gold medal?【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词正用 which，另外一个空用 that。例如: They secre
11、tly buit up a sma ll factory which produced th ings that could cause pollution.易错起源 2、对介词后接关系代词的考查 例 2、Lily took a few friends to my birthday party，none of _ I was familiar with.Awhich Bwhose Cthat Dwhom答案 D【名师点睛】“介词+关系代词” 引导的定词从句是定词从句中较复杂的一种 ，一般多用于上式文件中。此类定语从句的关系代词主要有 which， whom，whose 。它们既可引导限制性定语
12、从句，又可引导非限制性 定语从句。学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况:一、注意介词的先取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据以下几点:1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。例如: Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?The Two things about which Karl Marx was n ot sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.2.根据定语从句意思的需要，此时前后搭配都要注意。例如:He had a bad cold,because of wh
13、ich he didnt attend the meeting .The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition.3.根据意思可用复杂介词，如 by meansof，asa result of， in front of，in the back of，a11 Of，most of 等，例如:来源:ZXXKThe instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer.There are forty studen ts i
14、n the clas sroom, all of whom ae workin g hard at a problem in maths.二、注意关系代词的选取。在“介词 + 关系代词” 引导的空语从句中，如果，关系代词指事物就用 which;如果指人则用 whom;若表示“ ”的则用 whose.例如 :This is the classroom in which we studided last year He lives in a house, whose door opens to then north.【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】来源:学|科| 网 Z|X|X|K注意“介词 + where
15、”引导的定语从句。有时有阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词 + where”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which” 引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。例如:They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see t he whole city. ( from where 相当于) from the top of the building, 而不是 from the building) 易错起源 3、关系代词 as 的用法例 3. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped
16、by 17 percent in just one year.解析 句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了 17%。as 引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正来源:ZXXK如，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。答案 as 【名师点睛】来源:学.科.网关系代词 as 既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性性定语从句，as 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。来源:1.as 引导限制性定语从句时，一般用于下列句式:同 样 的和名 词 之 类像名 词 .assamethuc其中关系代词 as 在从句中可担当主语、宾语或表语。例如:We have found such materials as are u
17、sed in their factory. (作主语 )Such people as you describle are thought to be fools nowadys. (作宾语)He is not the same man as he was. (作表语)来源:Zxxk.Com(2).su ch as .来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K来源:Zxxk.Com这里 such 为代词，意思是“这样的人或物”，as 在从句 中担任成分，修饰先行词 such。例如:He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we coul
18、d expect.As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】as 引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后。相同的是两者都可代指主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。例如:He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect.As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.1. Creat
19、ing an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.来源:Z#xx#k.Com答案 which2. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.解析 句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在 20 世纪 90 年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词 whic h 代指前面的 books，作介词 of 的宾语。答案 which3. The books on
20、 the desk， covers are shiny，are prizes for us.解析 考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查 非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为 the books，和 covers 之间是所有关系，故用 whose。答案 whose4. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.解析 句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 考查定语从句。depend on/upon 依靠，依赖，介词后只能用 wh
21、ich 或 whom 来构成定语从句的引导词， 先行词为物，故用 which。来源:Zxxk.Com答案 which5. China Today attracts a worldwide readership， shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.解析 句意：中国日报吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用 which 来引导。答案 which6.The exact year Angela and her family
22、spent together in China was 2008.答案 which/that/ 不填7.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week， my classmates recom mended to me.解析 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个星期，我从图书馆借 了同学给我推荐的大侦探福尔摩斯 。先行词 the book 在定语从句中作 recommend 的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故用 which。答案 which8.A company profits from home markets
23、are declin ing may seek opportunities abroad.解析 考查定语从句。句意：利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找机会。此处关系代词 whose 作定语。答案 whose9.Well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.解析 考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词 targets 在从句中作 set 的宾语，故要用关系代词 which。答案 which10.Please send us all the infor
24、mation you have about the candid ate for t he position.解析 考查定语从句。句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。先行词 informat ion 在定语从句中充当 have 的宾语，前面又有 all 来修饰，故只能用 that，不用 which。答案 that11. The lazy boy is expecting a way in he can get throu gh the exams without hard work.解析 考查限制性定语从句。那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词
25、为 way，但前面有介词 in，只能用关系代词 which。答案 which12. The boss company I worked in two years ago has much experien ce in solving such kind of problem.答案 whose13. So I decided to leave home for New York， I might hav e a better chance to find a good job.解析 考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York，在定语从句中作
26、地点状语，故用 where 引导。答案 where14. Third，we m ay fall behind others， makes us stressed.解析 考查非限制性定语从句。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用 which。答案 w hich来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K15. All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl， smile just melted me.解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。 先行词 gi
27、rl 在从句中作定语，所以要用 whose。答案 whose16. The Whites live in the same community we do.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词 community 前有 the same 修饰，关系代词要用 as ，构成 the same.as 结构。答案 as17. In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in locals start to pick and process tea.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物只能用wh
28、ich。答案 which来源:学| 科|网 Z|X|X|K18. The old people， were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.来源:Zxxk.Com解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句的先行词为 The old people，在定语从句中充当主语，故用 who 引导。答案 who19.Well，second，be sure to do so me research on the company for you are being interviewed.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。本句是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，所以要用which。答案 which20. The weather was clear，the pilots didnt make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area the flight last made contact.答案 where
