1、1. Jane pau sed in fr ont of a counter some attractive ties were on display.2. He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman spirit had truly companioned and supported him.3. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.4.Nicks guests， had heard their conversation， asked why they sh
2、ould not buy salt more cheaply if they could.5. However there are times urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.6. The people of Chu mourned Qus death threw ric e into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his dea
3、th.7. Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most ca ses， means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rul es，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.8. After that，well be moving on to Tanzania， were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.9. Once upon a time there wa
4、s a rich merchant had 4 wives.10. In the following years，there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village， I am proud of even today.易错起源 1、正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法 例 1. It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it m ust have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty co
5、ttages.来源:Zxxk.Com【名师点睛】1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用， 修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3) 在定语从句中充当一定的成分。3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用 When，是地点名词就用 Where。4.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词 which，也可以用关系代词 that，但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词 that。(1)当先行词是不定代词 all，much ，little ，someting，everything，anything，no
6、thing，none，the one 时。例如:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?来源:学+科+ 网 Z+X+X+KYou should han d in all that yo u have.(2)当先行词前面有 only，any，few ，little ，no， all，very 等词修饰时。例如:This is the very book that Im looking for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.(3)当先行词是形容词最
7、高级时或它的前 面有形容词最高级修饰时。例如:This is the best that has heen wsed against pollution.This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如来源:Zxxk.Com 来源:This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.What is the first Anerican film that you have seen?来源:学| 科|网 Z|X|X|K(5)当先行词既人又有物时，
8、例如:Do you know the things and pe rsons that they are talking about?(6)当主句的主语是疑句词 who 或 which 时。例如:Which is the bi ke that you lost?who is the boy that won the gold medal?【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词正用 which，另外一个空用 that。例如: They secretly buit up a small factory which produced things that could cause
9、pollution.易错起源 2、对介词后接关系代词的考查 例 2、Lily took a few friends to my bi rthday party，none of _ _ I was familiar with.Awhich Bwhose Cthat Dwhom【名师点睛】“介词+关系代词” 引导的定词从句是定词从句中较复杂的一种， 一般多用于上式文件中。此类定语从句的关系代词主要有 which， whom，whose 。它们既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性 定语从句。学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况:一、注意介词的先取。在“介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选
10、取应根据以下几点:1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。例如: Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?来源:Z#xx#k.ComThe T wo things about which Karl Marx was not s ure were the grammar and some of the idioms.2.根据定语从句意思的需要，此时前后搭配都要注 意。例如:He had a bad cold,because of which he didnt attend the meeting.来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_KThe sp
11、eed at which the car runs depends on the road condition.3.根据意思可用复杂介词，如 by meansof，asa result of，in front of，in the back of，a11 Of，m ost of等，例如:The instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer.There are forty students in the classroom, all of whom ae working hard at
12、a problem in maths.来源:学+ 科+网 Z+X+X+K二、注意关系代词的选取。在“介词 + 关系代词” 引导的空语从句中，如果，关系代词指事物就用 which;如果指人则用 whom;若表示“”的则用 whose.例如 :来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.KThis is the cl assroom in which we studided last year He lives in a house, whose door opens to then north.【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】注意“介词 + where”引导的定语从句。有时有阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词 + where”
13、引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which” 引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。例如:They stood on the top of the buil ding, from where they could see the whole city. ( from where 相当于) from the top of the building, 而不是 from the building) 来源:Zxxk.Com来源:Zxxk.Com易错起源 3、关系代词 as 的用法来源:ZXXK例 3. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17
14、 percent in just one year.【名师点睛】关系代词 as 既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性性定语从句，as 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。1.as 引导限制性定语从句时，一般用于下列句式:来源:同 样 的和名 词 之 类像名 词 .assamethuc其中关系代词 as 在从句中可担当主语、宾语或表语。例如:We have found such materials as are used in their factory. (作主语 )Such people as y ou describle are thought to be fools nowadys. (作
15、宾语)He is not the same man as he was. (作表语)来源:Z,xx,k.Com(2).such as .这里 such 为代词，意思是“这样的人或物”，as 在从句中担任成分，修饰先行词 such。例如:He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect.As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】as 引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而 which 引导
16、的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后。相同的是两者都可代指主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。例如:He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect.As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.1. Creat ing an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.2. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of
17、 were published in the 1990s.3. The books on the desk， covers are shiny，are prizes for us.4. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upo n school education depends.5. China Today attracts a worldwide readership， shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China
18、.来源:Z#xx#k.Com6.The exa ct year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.7.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week， my classmates recommended to me.8.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.9.Well reach the sales targets in
19、 a month we set at the begin ning of the year.10.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.来源:学#科#网11. The lazy boy is expecting a way in he can get through the exams without hard work.12. The boss company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solvin
20、g such kind of problem.13. So I decided to leave home for New York， I might have a better chance to find a good job.来源:ZXXK14. Third，we may fall behind others， makes us stressed.15. All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl， sm ile just melted me.16. The Whites live
21、 in the same community we do.17. In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in locals start to pick and process tea.来源:18. The old people， were very excited by our visit， told us their personal stories.19.Well，second，be sure to do some research on the company for you are being interviewed.20. The weather was clear，the pilots didnt make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area the flight last made contact.来源:Z+xx+k.Com来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K
