1、1. Not until I returned I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.解析 考查倒装句。句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until 放在句首，后面的主句要倒装。因为谓语动词为实义动词 realize，故要用助动词 did 并提到主语前面。来源:Zxxk.Com来源:Z.xx.k.Com答案 did2. It took years of work (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.解析 考查固定表达。句意：减少工业污染
2、和净化污水需要多年的工作。这里是固定句式 It takes (sb)some time to do sth 做某事花费(某人) 多长时间，故要用动词不定式 to reduce。答案 to reduce3.It asks you to act like water： to be flexible as well strong.答案 as4. The (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.解析 考查固定表达。句意：你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。此处为“the比较 级主谓，the比较级主谓”的句型，表示“越就越”
3、。答案 harder5. Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：nei ther too much too little.解析 考查固定表达。既不要太贵也不要太便宜。neither .nor 既不也不。答案 nor6.They will be as difficult and painful holding a hot potato.解析 考查固定表达。他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。此处是“as形容词as” 表示的同级比较句型。答案 as7.He loved the 4th wife the most
4、.He took great care of her and gave her nothing the best.解析 考查固定表达。他悉心照顾她，只给她最好的。nothing but 只，仅仅。答案 but8. And Id like to know why Chinese people use cho psticks. not knives and forks，like Americans?解析 考查固定表达。我想知道为什么中国人用筷子，为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢？固定表达why not.为什么不呢？答案 Why来源:学 have(构成完成时态)havent;have to(不得不)do
5、nt；(3)ought to(应该 )oughtnt；(4)must(必须)mustnt must(必要) neednt； must be(表示猜测 )be；must have done (对过去某一时间的事情推测)dont；must have done(对发生在过去但对现在造成影响的动作进行推测 )havent;must not(表示禁止) may。3.陈述句的主语为名词或代词时，附加问句的主语为相应的人称代词；陈述句的主语为指示代词 this、that、不定代词 nothing、不定式、动名词或从句时，附加问句的主语为小陈述句主语为指示代词 these、 those、不定代词 nobody
6、、everbody 、somebody 等时，附加问句用 they.4.陈述部分若为“IWe dont think(believe imagine，suppose，expect ) + 宾语从句”时，附加问句的谓语动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致，且用肯定式。但当陈述部分的主语不是 IWe时，附加问句的构成同普通的反意疑问句。5.含有强调句型的反意疑问句中，附加问句的主语代词永远是 it.如:来源:ZXXKIt was last year that you graduated, wasnt it?易错起源 4、省略句的用法例 4_ the morning train, he woul
7、d not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught【答案】D来源:ZXXK【名师点睛】在英语中，下列情况下一般可以用省略:A.祈使句一般省略主语(You) Dont touch this knob.请不要随便碰这个把手(You) Come in,please! 请进来(You) Be quiet !安静来源:ZXXKB. 某 些句子结构省略谓语She gets up earlier than I ( get up) every day.
8、她每天起床比我早。 来源:Zxxk.Com( Is there) Anybody you want to see? 你想见什么人吗?I like music and he (likes) sports. 我喜欢音乐，他喜欢体育。 来源:C.部分问句常省略主语、谓语 Why not?为什 么不呢?Why?为什么?Right? 对吗?What? 什么?Anything you want?你想要什么?D. 疑问句省略回答Are these your friends? 这些人是你的朋友吗 ?Yes ,they are (my friends). 是的，他们是。E.并列的不定式可以省略后面一个不定式的
9、to 如: The book is intend to be read and not(to be) torn.这本 书是供人读的而不是供人撕毁的F.宾语从句中常用 so，n ot 或其他来代替宾从句如:Do you think she is a singer?Yes, I think so.Shall I have a test next wee k?I hope not.【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】1.定语从句的省略来源:The car (which)you told about is here .你说过的那辆汽车在这里。Do you know the man(who is)speaking t
10、o you?你认识和你讲话的那个人吗?The people(who)you were talking to are Japanese.你与之谈话的那些人是日本人。2.状语从句的省略 在 When，whil e，if,as if，though，as ，whether 等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语有 be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是 it 时，则从句的主语和 be 常常省略。 When(I was)in Japan,I took many beautiful pictures. 在日本，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。来源:Zxxk.ComYou should notes when (it is)ne
11、cessary.必要时你应该记笔记。来源:ZXXK1 Kate，run a bit faster，_you can catch up with all of your classmates.Aso B.and C.but Dor解析 考查并列连词。祈使句and/or一般将来时。句意：凯特，再跑快一点儿，你就能够赶上你所有的同学了。and 表顺承关系，而 or 表否则，由此可知 B 项。答案 B2_，so he didnt come to school last week.AThough he was ill B.Being ill C.Having been ill DHe was ill答案
12、 D3 He had to sell his luxury car，_his company was in debt.Abefore B.until C.while D.for解析 考查并列句的用法。句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车，因为他的公司负债了。A(从属连词)在之前；B(从属连词)直到；C(从属连词) 当时，尽管，(并列连词)然而；D( 并列连词)因为，对前一分句起补充说明作用。此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”， “后一分句补充说明他卖车的原因是他的公司负债” ，故选 D 项。答案 D4_for his action on the playing field ，but he i
13、s also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.ANot he is only known BNot only is he knownCOnly is he known not DHe is only not known解析 考查倒装句。句意：他不仅因为在球场的行动著名，还因为在球场以外的事情著名。可知句中使用了 not only.but also 连接两个句子。not only 位于句首时， not only 部分的主谓要进行部分倒装，故选 B 项。答案 B5Relax yourself every day，_y
14、oull be too tired to get good grades.Aand Bor Cfor Dbut 解析 考查并列句的用法。本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句连词陈述句If 引导的条件句主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语连词陈述句。如果原句中的连词是 and，那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是 or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本句相当于： If you dont relax yourself every day，youll be too tired to get good grades.故选 B 项。答案 B6. Reality is not the way you w
15、ish things to be，nor the way they appear to be，_the way they actually are.Aas Bor Cbut Dand答案 C7No sooner _at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.Ahas the star arrived Bthe star has arrived Cthe star had arrived Dhad the star arrived解析 考查特殊句式中的倒装。no sooner.than.一就 ，引导时间状语从句，no soon
16、er 放句首，用部分倒装，排除 B、C；根据 was 可知，用过去完成时，排除 A。故选 D 项。答案 D来源:Z+xx+k.Com8 _，Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.ANot rich although he is BIn spite of not rich CThough not rich DAs he is not rich来源:学#科#网解析 考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然不富有，但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人。A 项错在although 不能用于倒装句，B 项错在 in spite of 后面接名词或动名词
17、，D 项错在 as 表示让步含义，需要用倒装句，C 项是省略的表达，完整的是 though he is not rich，主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，选 C 项。答案 C9T he door opened and there_.Aentering our English teacher Bentered our English teacherCdid our English teacher enter Dour English teacher entered答案 B10 Not until he failed in the last examination _he
18、 should have spent more time on study.Adid he realize Bhe realized Cdid he not realize Dhe didnt realize解析 考查倒装句。句意：直到他在最后一次考试中失利，他才意识到他应该在学习上多花些时间。not until 引导时间状语从句置于句首，后面的主句用部分倒装，前面是 not un til，后面是肯定句，选 A 项。答案 A11. No.And thats not all.Th e bus was one hour late.Worse ，it picked up passengers on
19、the wa y to our destination.来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K解析 考查固定表达。worse still 更糟糕的是。答案 still12. Its unnecessary and its not important at all.We neednt care about it.It is ones inne r beauty matters.解析 考查强调句型。重要的是内在美。根据结构可知此处是强调句型 it is/was 被强调部分that/who 其他。此处强调的是主语 ones inner beauty。答案 that13. Yes，but it is not
20、 as easy you im agine.解析 考查固定表达。not as.as 与不一样。答案 as14. Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials：bamboo ，wood，gold，silver，ivory，or plastic，and they may be round or square.解析 考查固定表达。它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的。either.or.或者或者。答案 either15. Radio has changed a lot since we were young.It used be the
21、major source of fun for the family.解析 考查固定表达。used to do sth 过去常常做某事 。收音机过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要方式，但现在已经不是了。答案 to16. Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.来源:Zxxk.ComMary：I think ，t oo.答案 so17. Smoking not only does harm to their health to others.解析 考查固定表达。抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。not only.but (also ).不仅，而且。
