1、词语辨析题完形填空题的另一个命题热点是考查词语辨析。词语辨析命题涉及以下四种类型：1同义词或近义词辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,词义相同或相近。主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。(范围、程度、感情色彩)典例The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitivebehavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) “It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the45 t
2、hey think and behave,” says Mootee.45 A.way Bmethod Csolution Dmeans答案 A解析 考查同义词的辨析。分析句子结构可知,此空后为一定语从句,此空是先行词。way 作先行词时, 定语从句的引导词可以省略或用 in which 或者 that,此处的定语从句中省略了引导词。再由空格后的 behave 可知,此处应用 way。2形近词辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同,拼写(至少有两项)相近。这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。典例Given the right tools,we can train our brai
3、ns to act like what they did when we were younger.All thats 50 is the practice designed just for the purpose：a few exercises for the mind.50 A.required Binquired Cacquired Drequested答案 A解析 考查形近词辨析。acquire 获得；inquire 询问, 打听； request 请求,要求；require需要。 “thats ”是定语从句 ,修饰 all。根据句意可知,required 合适,意为“所需要的就是为
4、了这个目的而设计的练习” 。3常用词汇辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,脱离语境,或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的正确答案,但经过语境分析,则只有一个是正确的。典例Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 47 my younger daughter,Ginger,who was unusually 48 .47 A.including Bbesides Cexcept Dregarding48 A.quiet Bexcited Chappy Dashamed答案 47.C 48.A解析 47.考查常用介词的辨析。
5、此处表示“除了之外”,故选 C 项。句意为：每个人都情绪高涨,只有我的小女儿例外。including 包括在内；besides 作介词,意为“除之外(还)” ；except( 用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除外；regarding 关于。48考查语境选词。quiet 安静的；excited 兴奋的；happy 高兴的；ashamed 羞愧的。根据整句话的意思可知,答案为 A 项。4转换词语辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文各种逻辑关系的转换词语。这类题主要是考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等,并考查考生对转换词语的运用能力。四个选
6、项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语，必须弄清句子前后的逻辑关系，才可作出正确选择。一个完整的语篇应该是符合逻辑的，文章逻辑关系的取得主要是过渡词的使用。例：Carbon monoxide is a noxious gas.It can be extremely _to living things.A.harmful B.good C.harm D.badly1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)_ of peace. A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol D.象征。句子意思：鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。 A.榜样
7、 B 信号、迹象C 标记、痕迹 2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_. A. expand B. enlarge C. extend D. increase D 增加。句子意思：如果你花足够的钱作广告，那么产品的销量就会增加。A 扩大、膨胀 B 放大 C 延伸、扩展 3.We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the tsunami. A. victims B. folks C. fellows D. villagers A 受害
8、者。句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。 B 人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族 C 家伙、小伙子 D 村民 4.By 1909, Picasso had_ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris. A. made B. recognize C. admitted D. established D. establish oneself as确立的地位。句子意思：直到 1909 年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。 A 使成为 B 承认、认出 C 承认 7._ most students, she was always well pr
9、epared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To A 像。句子意思：像大多数学生一样，她总是准备充分，上课从不迟到。 as作为介词用意思为“作为”,for/to sb 对某人而言 8.Everyone should fight for the_ of their own country.A. favour B. reward C. honour D. prize C 荣誉。句子意思为：人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。 A 赞赏、嘉许 B回报 D 奖金 10.It is widely accepted that you
10、ng babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_. A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results A.意为 “报酬，酬劳” ，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬； B.意为“奖品” ； C.常用作动词，可接双宾语；意为“授予某人某物” ，作名词时意为“奖品” ；D 意为“结果” 。 12. I wrote him a letter to show my_ of his thoughtfulness. A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. a
11、ppreciation D.指充分理解后作出的赞美，或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应，意为“赞赏、感激” ；句子意思：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。 A.意为 “成就” ； B.意为“同意” ；C. 意为 “注意” 。 13.Ben has not the least_ of giving up his research. A. intention B. attempt C. aim D. desire A.“意图，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have the intention of sth/to dosth，表示“有的打算 ”；句子意思：本丝毫没有
12、放弃研究的意图。 B.“企图，尝试”;C.aim “目的”常与介词 at 搭配；D.“渴望，欲望” 。 14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_.A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily D.此处指雨下得大； A.“恶劣地” ；B. “几乎不” ； C.“强烈地” 。 15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _. A.
13、scenery B. scene C. view D. look C.意为“风景，景色” ，通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物，如If you stand here you will have a better view of the lake. A.指抽象的自然风景，常指 “(美丽、开阔的)自然风景” 。B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景，布景;D. 指朝某物看一眼。 16._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A.As B. For C. With D. Though C.作介词表示“
14、随着” ； A.作介词意为“作为” ，作连词意为 “当，随着” ； B.作介词“因为” ；D.“通过” 。17.Parents try to _ their children of their bad habits.A.cure B. treat C. recover D. heal A.cure sb of sth 表示“治愈” ； B.“治疗，对待” ；C.“重新获得，恢复” ；D.“治愈(尤指伤口愈合) 18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to_ his hobby of collecting stamps. A.
15、search B. hunt C. seek D. pursue D.“追求，继续从事” ； A.“搜寻” ；B. “猎寻” ；C.“寻求” 。 19.Many moving stories of that time remain_ in peoples heart to this day. A. deeply B. strongly C. strong D. deepD.“深深的” ，这里做 remain 的表语； A.“深深地” ，强调程度， B.“强烈地” ；C.“强壮的” 。 20.The finance minister has not been so _ since he rais
16、ed taxes to such a high level. A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable A. popular.此处意为 “ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的 , 有名声或声望的“。 21.The computer was one of the greatest_ in the 20th century. A. inventions B. discoveries C. findings D. explorations A.“发明” ； B.“发现” ；C. “发现，发现物” ；D. “探险” 。 24
17、.The church has_ quite a few changes over the years.A. watched B. witnessed C. viewed D. observed B.“目击，见证” ； A.“观看” ；C.“考虑，看待” ；D.“观察” 。 25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult_. A. occasion B. case C. situation D. ba
18、ckground C “状况，情形” ； A “场合” ；B.“案子，某一特别的情况” ；D.“背景” 。 27.Eye_ is very important when delivering a speech in public。A. touch B. sight C. sign D. contact D.eye contact 表示“目光接触 /交流” ，为固定搭配； A.“接触” ；B.“视线” ；C.“迹象” 。 28.Such people should not be_ into the party. A. permitted B. admitted C. allowed D. agr
19、eed B.“允许某人进入” ，常用句型:admit sb to/into some plce; permit/allow 意为“允许” ，用法为：permit/allow doing;agree “同意” 。30.Why havent you bought any butter? -I_ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected C.mean to do sth 表示“打算做” ； A.“喜欢” ；B.“愿意” ；D.“期待” 。 32.Coffee is said to have_ effects.
20、A. promoting B. stimulating C. encouraging D. enhancingB.“刺激的，振奋的 ”； A.“推销的” ；C.“鼓励的” ；D.“提升的，强化的” 。 33.The police officers here do not usually_ guns.A. bring B. carry C. take D. hold B.“携带” ，在这里相当于 wear; A.“带来，拿来” ；C.“拿走，带走” ；D.(尤指用手)拿住，握住。 34.If you want to get the drivers_ you should take some co
21、urses first in the traffic school. A. license B. certificate C. passport D. permission A.“许可证，护照” ； B.“证书” ；C.“护照” ；D.“许可” 。 35.John was asked to_ the man who stole his wallet.A. recognize B. claim C. confirm D. identifyD.“辨认” ； A.“认出” ；B.“认领” ；C.“确认/ 证实（一个事实） ,批准36.When will the new driving laws come into_? A. use B. effect C. service D. existenceB. come into effect“开始生效” ； come into use“开始使用 ”；come into service“投入服务/使用” ；come into existence“存在” 。37.Model as a career_ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attracts B. appeals C. calls D. pulls B. appeal to“投合(某人) 心意或兴趣” ；
