1、英语初一专题系列之Unit 2 Daily life1. betweenand _ 2. 把某物送给某人 _ 3. once or twice a week_ 4. on foot _5. 过得愉快 _ 6. 放学后 _7. 教某人做某事 _ 8. in the middle of _9. 参加 _ 10. by doing sth _11. How often _ 12. junior high school _13 乘公共汽车 _ 14. 在末尾 _15 起床 _ 16. play the piano _1. Listen to a boy talking about his weeken
2、d. 【考点聚焦】Talk about 意为 “_”, 后面既可以接人 , 也可以接物。Lets talk about the problem. The students are talking about the new teacher. 2. 辨析 Thats right. All right 与 Thats all right考点聚焦Thats right _。（对别人所说的话表示肯定） All right_ ; _;_ 。 Thats all right _; _（客气话和道歉的回应）The book is very interesting. Thats right. 3. Which
3、 of these things do you do once or twice a week?考点聚焦助动词 do/does/did 后面要跟动词原形; 每周一两次注意：在英语中, 表示一次用 once, 两次用 twice, 表示三次或者三次以上就用基数词+times（time 在这里是可数名词, 表示次数, 需要加 s）如：once a week, twice a week, three（four/ five）times a weekI play computer games once or twice a week. She （watch）TV （一周两次）1. Would you p
4、lease help me do the dishes, John?（ 2016 吉林长春中考） _, but Im busy cleaning my room. A. Youre welcome B. Im sorry C. It doesnt matter D. Thats right2. The programme is very popular. _ We all like it. A. Thats right B. Not at all C. It doesnt matter D. Youre welcome3. Lets discuss the problem after scho
5、ol. A. talk to B. talk about C. know about D. think about4. 他一周上一两次网。He surfs the Internet _a week. 5. I go swimming twice a week. （对划线部分提问）_ do you go swimming?4. how often do you watch television. 考点聚焦how often 多久一次, 询问动作发生的频率（上节学过的特殊疑问句, 现在再来复习）how often 多久一次 回答：once a week;three times a monthhow
6、 soon 多久以后 回答：in an hour;in two weekshow long 多长时间（还可以用于对物体长度提问） 回答：three days;four weekshow far 多远 回答：ten miles, three minutes walkHow often do you exercise? _（一周四次）watch television= watch TV 看电视辨析watch、look、see 、readwatch “观看、注视 ”, 全神贯注地看看电视、比赛、实验、表演等Watch TV/game/matchlook “看、望”, 指动作的过程, 表示有意识地看,
7、 但不强调看的结果, 后加介词”at”Look at 看 look for 寻找Look after 照顾see “看”, 强调动作的结果, 但不一定是有意识地看 See a movie /doctorread 主要指看书、看报、看杂志 Read newspaper 看报纸5. Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late. at 在这里表示时间, “ 在” 如： at half past two 在两点半at (后+时间）在具体的钟点（后+ 地点）小地方用”at”at 8 am; Arrive at school in (后+时间）指上午、下午或晚上
8、;年月或季节（后+地点）大地方用”in”In the morning; In January ;in spring ;Arrive in Beijingon 具体日期, 在星期几前, 在节日前, 某天的上下午On May 21st;on Monday. On New Years Day.On the morning of May 2nd.一言辨异：Look! The boy is watching the football game, his father is seeing a film, and his mother is reading a newspaper. 7. I enjoy l
9、earning about different places in the world. Different:不同的。反义词： _Be different from “ “ enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth_enjoy oneself 相当于_和_ _:获悉;了解 1. My father goes to work on foot every day. My father _every day. 2. Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?（2016 陕西中考）About 20 minu
10、tes. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon3. at this picture. can you the cat under the table?A. Look;look B. See;look C. Look;see D. See;look at4. 同义句改写Do you enjoy yourselves at the party?Do you _at the party?Do you _at the party?5. The accident happened _7p. m_ 9p. m. （2012 内蒙古呼和浩特中考）A.
11、 from;to B. between;to C. from;and D. between;and8. We have our morning break at 9:50. a. m. Break n. 可数名词 休息。 have /take a break=have /take a rest V. 动词。打破, 打碎。 Break the window 9. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. 考点聚焦when 在这里不是表示询问时间, 而是一个连词, 表示”当时候”,
12、 后面加一个句子。 此处连接两个先后发生的动作;也可表示两个动作同时发生。 ring 是不及物动词, “打电话”n. 电话, 环形物（戒指）。如：give sb. a ring A magic ring 10. How Short it is. 这是一个由 how 引起的感叹句【高频考点】概念：用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子是感叹句, 句末用感叹号, 一般用感叹词 how 或what 引导句型为：（1）how+形容词 /副词+ 主语+谓语（有时也可以省掉主谓语）这个公园多漂亮啊！ _（2）What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ What a kind man he i
13、s！Tom 是多么诚实的一位男孩啊！_ （3）What+ 形容词+不可数名词 /复数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What fine weather it is today！What beautiful flowers these are！他们是多么聪明的学生啊！_ 11. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. 考点聚焦take part in +n. /动名词 指参加会议、工作、游戏等 , 有积极的态度, 并起到一定作用。join 指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其成员之一, 意为：”参军、入团、入党” 等; 后
14、面常出现 club, army, team, group。其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth. join in 多指参加小规模的活动如”球赛、游戏” 等, 常用于日常口语 attend 正式用语, 指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。 12. do morning exercis考点聚焦exercise 意为_ , 一般用语, 可指训练, 锻炼, 操练等作可数名词用, “ 练习, 习题, 体操, 功课, 操练”等, 常用复数。Im doing my exercises. 作不可数名词用, “ 锻炼 , 运动” 。Take more exercise, and you
15、will be healthy作动词用, “ 训练, 锻炼 ”。You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier. 1. _ I got home, my sister was doing her homework. A. When B. Because C. If D. Thought2. _funny the joke is! It makes us laugh over and over. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 3. _exciting boat race i
16、t was! Many people watched it. （2016 云南）A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a4. He didnt_ the singing competition because there was something wrong with his throat. A. join B. attend C. take part in D. participate5. Ill go to Japan for a trip next month. Great! _A. Thank you B. Have a good time! C. B
17、est wishes! D. Glad to see you again6. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class. A. between B. among C. over D. above7. Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?We learned the differences fact and opinion. A. between B. among C. during D. beyond8. The students do morning_（exercise ） ever
18、y day. 9. My grandmother_（exercise ）three times a week. 13. which of these things do you never do?考点聚焦 频度副词这里的 never 是频度副词 , 意为”_ “, 一般用来加强否定语气 , 通常用于 be 动词、助动词、或情态动词之后, 实义动词之前。除 never 外, 其他常见的频度副词还有 always, usually, often sometimes, seldom 等。按其所表示的频率高低排列为： That is a mistake. Well never do it again.
19、 He never watches TV at night. 易混辨析Sometimes 有时 频度副词, 多用于一般现在时的句子中Sometime 在某时 表示不明确的或尚未确定的时间, 既可以表示过去的时间也可以表示将来的时间Some time 一段时间 名词短语, 此时的 time 是不可数名词, 意为”时间”Some times 几次（倍） 此时 time 是可数名词, 意为”次;倍数”When will we hold the meeting?Sometime next week. Ill stay here for some time. Have you ever been to
20、Thailand?Some times. 14. She always arrives at school at 7:25 a. m. 考点聚焦arrive 意为”_ “arrive 作不及物动词 , 后接地点名词时, 常与介词 in 或 at 连用。arrive in + arrive at + Call me when you the train station. They finally Beijing at seven in the evening. 易混辨析arrive 不及物动词, 意为” 到达”, 其后如果跟地点名词, 常用 arrive in 或 arrive atreach
21、及物动词, 意为” 到达”, 其后直接跟宾语get 不及物动词, 意为” 到达”, 后接地点名词时, 要先加介词 to, 再加地点名词;后接地点副词时, 则不需要加 to. After many days, we finally reached our destination. 口诀助记：分开“一段时间 ”some time相聚在“某个时候 ”sometimeS 分开“几次，几倍”some timesS 连往“有时”sometimesHow do you get to school every day?1. Lucy likes staying at home. She _goes trave
22、ling during holidays. （2015 广西）A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often2. _do you volunteer in Old Peoples Home?（2016 吉林长春）Once a week. We hope to help the old more. A. How soon B. How many C. How often D. How long3. How often do you send an email _ your cousin?A. to B. up C. with D. for4. He often s
23、end emails to me（同义句改写）He often_. 5. Many parents have to _early to make breakfast for their kids. A. get up B. stay up C. give up6. Dont _too late, or you will feel tired next day. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. show up7. I usually walk to school, but I_ go by bus. A. some times B. sometime C.
24、sometimes D. some time8. Do you know who taught _French?Nobody. He learned it by_. A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him9. How do you learn English, Tony?I practice English _chatting _my American friend. A. in; to B. by; of C. by; with D. from; with10. _ the morning of September 8t
25、h, many visitors arrived _ the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at11. Sandy likes travelling. She _ stays at home during holidays. A. hardly ever B. usually C. always D. often12. Henry , please call us as soon as you _ Hawaii. OK. Ill do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are a
26、rriving in C. will arrive atGrammer一般现在时讲解定义一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作或一般事实, 也可以表示现在存在的状态或主语具备的性格或能力。通常与时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, once a week, in the morning/afternoon /evening, every day（week, year, month）等。一般现在时具体用法如下：1. 表示现在的状态（人或事物）： Hes twelve. Shes at work. Marys father is an
27、 English teacher. 2. 表经常或习惯性的动作, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用：I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主语具备的性格、能力和特征I dont like this book. She doesnt like vegetables. 4. 表示客观事实和普遍真理The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east every day. 5. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 常用一般现在时代替将来时。Ill write
28、 to you as soon as I arrive there. 二、一般现在时构成：基本结构：1. 含有 be 动词的一般现在时的结构：肯定句： 主语+be(am, is, are)+其它I am a boy. 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它He is not a worker. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 含有行为动词的一般现在时的结构：(1) 当主语为第一 , 二人称及复数时, 助动词为 do肯定句：主
29、语+动词原形(+其它)。We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+ 其它)。we dont play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+ 动词原形+其它?Do you often play basketball after school ? Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 do 开头的一般疑问句？What do you often do after school ?(2) 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为 does肯定句：主语+动
30、词三单式(+ 其它)He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)He doesnt swim well. . 一般：Does +主语+动词原形+其它Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 does 开头的一般疑问句？How does your father go to work?注意：A：一般现在时用行为动词的原形, 但第三人称单数作主语时 , 动词要用第三人称单数形式。第三人称单数形式的变化规则是：1. 一般的动词词尾+S. cook-cooks, milk-milks w
31、ork - works2. 以 sh/ch/s/x 或 o 结尾的词+es. guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以辅音字母+Y 结尾的把 Y 变成 i, +es. study-studies carry - carries4. 特殊变化：havehasB：在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称単数时, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es, 具体有哪些主语是第三人称单数：1. 人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. She has lunc
32、h at twelve. It looks like a cat. 2. 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. Beijing is in China. Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 3. 单数可数名词或”this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时 , 是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal. This book is yours. That car is red. The cat is Lucys. 4. 不定代词 someone, somebo
33、dy, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that 作主语时, 是第三人称单数。如： Everyone is here. There is something wrong with the watch. This is a pen. That is an eraser. 5. 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small. 6. 当数字或字母作主语时, 看作第三人称单数。如： “I” is a letter. “6”is a lucky number
34、. 高分秘籍巩固训练一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often_(play) on the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school? 5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his siste
35、r. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework? 11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One. 13. We_ (not watch) TV on M
36、onday. 14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They_ (like) the World Cup? 16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents_ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_ (be) some water in the b
37、ottle. 二、选择填空： ( ) 1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes ( ) 2. They _books every day in the library. A. reads B. read C. reading ( ) 3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every dayA. like B. like
38、s C. liking ( ) 5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it. A. dont B. doesnt C. does ( ) 6. _ your father drink milk every day? A. do B. are C. does ( ) 7. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work ( ) 8. One of the boys_ a b
39、lack hat. A have B there is C there are D has ( ) 9. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain ( ) 10. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets ( ) 11. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like;
40、listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking listen ( ) 12. Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied三、改错(划出错误的地方, 将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
41、 _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _1. I like soft and gentle music. It _nice. (浙江省)A. is sounded B. sounded C. sounds D. sounding 2. Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?（2016 江苏）Yes. Im afraid I will _see him on screen. A. sometimes B. often C. always D
42、. seldom3. Grace is pretty healthy because she _exercises and eats a lot of vegetables. （2014 江西）A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. often4. Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green. She _us music, and she is so good. （2016 湖北武汉）A. taught B. teaches C. will teaches D. is teaching5. Our teacher said the earth
43、 _ round the sun. A. travel B. travels C. traveled6. Uncle John _for a walk after supper every day?A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone7. Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all. A always B never C sometimes D usually 8. David often _to the movies on weekends. He likes action movies. A went B will go C goes D was going 阅读能力提升与巩固（考试题目截取）完形填空（每小题 2 分, 共 20 分）Paris(巴黎) has a beautiful name, the City of 26. Do you know 27
