1、国际音标学习材料音标拼读练习 1Lesson One1. 在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有 48 个，元音音标 20 个，辅音音标 28 个。单元音有12 个，双元音有 8 个。在辅音中，清辅音有 11 个，浊辅音有 17 个。其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就 ok。2. 在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的e,把字母 f、m 、x 分别念成 “爱佛” 、“爱木” 、“爱克斯 ”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音
2、。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。3. i: I p b t d 4. 元音练习i: Ipi:p pIppi:b pIbbi:t bIt5 辅音练习p b t di: pi: bi: ti: di:I pI bI tI dI26 音节综合练习p b t dpId bIt tId dIppi:d bi:t ti:d di:pI i y e a u ey ay ie ai词首 in ill is if ink it income indoor inside interest词中 bil
3、l women visit wish sieve village ship mist busy词尾 city history Sunday pretty taxi sleepy icy monkeyp 词首 pen price person pole post page park please proud 词中 happen appeal example computer open operation surprise chapter词尾 stop step hope tape tap rope cheap slip sleep help wipe tipb词首 bit big bad bla
4、ck back basis bag block best business box词中 table about robber lobby cabin habit rubber mobile词尾 web job cab grab lab crab rib globe sob tubet 词首 tea talk time tooth tomato take town teacher type词中 item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty button better词尾 at it best cost next paint debt but fit bit boatd
5、词首 dad day dog deep doom dance done double delight词中 reader garden building murder Monday radio president词尾 did ride read bad good hard child avoid bond red音标拼读练习 2Lesson Two1. e k g f v2. 元音练习 e kef kfpeg pgted tdvet vt3. 辅音练习 k g f v e ke ge fe ve k g f v4. 音节综合练习 k g f vket gIv fi: t vegkt gv fIt
6、 vg35. 单词,短语及句子练习 e a e ea eo ei ie 词首 egg end every essay anyway edge词中 well beg get dead men tell leopard leisure friend词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 a词首 as at ash apple action angry accent Africa词中 cat mad back plan than catch habit clash marry词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾k k c ck q x 词首 catch keep close quit can cope care
7、queen kitchen kiss quite词中 baker secret equal biscuit exclaim packing expense tax excellent词尾 milk back desk duck take sink link pick task seek thank jokeg词首 Girl gas gate get give gold guide goose guest glad grass greed词中 Again sugar degree figure angry recognize example examine词尾 Big bag rug dog v
8、ague leg flag hug wag dig frog f f ff gh ph词首 face fell fall fear free food flower funny family favorite词中 soften office define coffee sofa careful affair prefer defend词尾 if off half leaf chief wife scuff enough cough laugh knifev词首 Very vague vine Vienna vegetable vest visa volume 词中 Never even avo
9、id level eleven levy driving savings ever government词尾 Love move eve have stove alive brave serve wave twelve deserve音标拼读练习 3Lesson Three1. : : s z 2. 元音练习 : : h:d h:d hd p:s p:s ps f: f: f :t :t t3. 辅音练习 s z : s: z: : : : s: z: : : 4. 音节综合练习 s z 4si: zi:l k n set zest i i: 5. 单词，短语及句子练习 : a ar er a
10、u al ear词首 are art aunt army argue article ask after artful词中 fast calm heart large class father last march dance词尾 car star far bar tar jar gar par mar : ar oar oor ore our al au aw oa ou ough词首 all awe always oar author awful automobile词中 ball thought warm daughter blackboard broad border词尾 core d
11、oor pour soar floor paw law raw saw straw o a ou ow 词首 odd ox on off obvious Oscar option offer often词中 job cough knowledge wash doctor what watch词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾s 词首 see say stay slow cease sow science sign school 词中 ask task last fast past must essay consider excellent 词尾 tax fix class race pass si
12、x goose famous miss chess z词首 zoo zip zero zone zither zenith zany zinc词中 busy crazy pleasant fuzzy cousin wisdom Tuesday词尾 as is has raise news pose buzz maze pause choose refuse lose th词首 think thing thirst thin thank thaw three thought theatre theme thick词中 ether author something healthy birthday
13、 truthful 词尾 faith mouth sooth bath health math breath myth th词首 the they there though than their this those that 词中 either mother father another further rather brother weather clothing词尾 with breathe bathe lathe smooth clothe音标拼读练习 4Lesson Four1. : h l r 2. 元音练习 : ht h t h:t lv l v l:v rb r b r:b 5
14、3. 辅音练习 h l r h l r h l r : h: l: r: 4. 音节综合练习 h l rhi:d li:d ri:dhm lm rm5. 单词，短语及句子练习 u o oo ou 词首 other utter uncle umbrella ugly onion understand词中 love flood just luck cover touch trust rough won词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾: ear er ir or ur yr词首 earn early earth earnest urban earning earthly词中 work hurt bir
15、d world person dirty purse term myrtle词尾 her sir stir refer prefer incur occur fur were a o u e ea io er or ar 词首 ago about again alone upon along abandon attractive词中 happen listen nation forget together distance ocean seldom German词尾 teacher worker doctor sugar sailor waiter water never Chinah 词首
16、he his has hurt home house horse who human help词中 ahead uphill unhappy childhood lighthouse词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 l 词首 low look lead leather litter like ladder lane lunch词中 dealer really salary alive feeling milk flood slow词尾 full girl pole middle useful apple chemical little r 词首 read red really right wri
17、te wrong rain rise run词中 crime arrive around very mirror arrow cry pride bread narrow词尾 在英式英语中，单词末尾的 r 或 re 不发音。音标拼读练习 5、 6Lesson Five1. u: u m n 2. 元音练习 u: umu:n mun6ru:d rudfu:t fut3. 辅音练习 m n u: mu: nu: su: u mu nu su 4. 音节综合练习 m n kim kin ki seim sin si m:m m:n m: 5. 单词，短语及句子练习u: o oo ou u ue oe
18、 ui ew词首 oof ooh ooze oodles oozy词中 cool moon choose tomb improve plume rumor music group fruit through词尾 blue flew shoe do too grew chew bamboo canoe glue u u o oo ou词首 英语中这个音不出现在词首词中 classroom look good woman wood put could puddingunderstood词尾 除 to 的弱读形式 tu 外，英语中这个音不出现在词尾m词首 man my may maybe many
19、member memory mother词中 Amy Emily enemy immigrant词尾 am time jam come room dream home swim filmn词首 no none not know now neighbour narrow词中 manner island honor wonder honey business kindness词尾 person can fan season kitchen sudden eaten moon词首 这个音一般不出现在词首词中 drink angry banker finger English pink languag
20、e词尾 sing ring wing long thing song morning eveningLesson Six1. ei u ai t d 2. 元音练习 ei u aieid ud aidfeil fu faildei du dai3. 辅音练习 7 t d ei ei tei deiu u tu duai ai tai dai4. 音节综合练习t d5. 单词,短语及句子练习ei a ai ay ea ei词首 age ate aim eighty ail ache aid April agent able词中 late great weight main cake plate
21、steak save 词尾 say day gray weigh lay spray tray hay pay mayo ow oa uo oe ough词首 old own owe oath oak open over ocean odor 词中 wrote quote loaf moan polar float phone bold motion moment hotel词尾 so toe row flow echo sow dough bow tomato window goldai i y ai ei eye igh ye ie uy 词首 I eye idea island eyes
22、ight idle icon ivory aisle ice词中 like fight mind light wine wild knife crisis arrive词尾 fly lie spy tie buy try high dry cry pie my why词首 she shop shut shy sure shape show shoulder sheep词中 fishing machine conscious motion action special sunshine词尾 fish dish wash ash push rush finish cash trash wish词首
23、 英语中这个音一般不出现在词首词中 illusion vision decision usual explosion measure pleasure词尾 garage prestige词首 chain chess check chairman cheap Charles chuck cheese词中 nature teacher butcher feature capture kitchen词尾 catch bench watch coach beach march church lunch词首 jug jam just jar just jewel join jump general词中
24、danger soldier object urgent fragile vegetable imagine词尾 page large orange edge judge image language village8音标拼读练习 7、8Lesson Seven1. au ts dz tr dr 2. 元音练习au laudz faul tau kaund 3. 辅音练习 ts dz tr dr au auts audz trau drau 4. 音节综合练习ts dz tr drlets bedz bu:ts trik 5. 单词，短语及句子练习au ou ow词首 Our owl ounc
25、e oust outfit outside outdoors outing词中 house sound mouse south crowd flower powder mountain词尾 now bow sow cow how allow prow eyebrow wowoi oy 词首 oil oiled oily oilskin oyster ointment词中 soil boil foil coin join toilet poison voyage choice Joyce spoil词尾 soy boy joy toy enjoy annoy coy employ cloy pl
26、oyts 这个音一般出现在词尾词尾 students goats coats guests flights reports nights rights hearts hits projectswaits eats gets meetsdz 这个音一般出现在词尾词尾 sands funds cards aids records standards goods hands seeds beads heads holds finds thousands feeds addstr 词首 tree train try treat truck truth trade trace trick trip tr
27、ue词中 attractive country entry street contract restrict actress词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾dr 词首 dress dream drive drain drink drought dragon drastic draw drama词中 hundred address Madrid withdraw9词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾Lesson Eight1. 元音练习 2. 辅音练习 j w 3. 音节综合练习 j wwest4. 单词，短语及句子练习ea eir ear eer ere eu io iou词首 ear earful
28、eerie eardrop earphone eared era earring词中 serious realize weird mysterious curious experience museum idiot clearly词尾 idea here hear mere pier beer clear appear cheer carrier teara air ar ae are ear ere词首 air airbus aeroplane airless ere air-drop aircraft area 词中 fairly wary rarely rareness airy rar
29、ity parent chairman careful vary词尾 care fare where share compare pair chair square prepare rare bearu oor our ue eu ure ewe 词首 英语中这个音不出现在词首词中 duel tourist jewel Europe curious fuel词尾 pure fewer poor lure tour insure cure allure 词首 yes year you young yard yellow use yell yogurt Yale 词中 suit news nephew loyal beauty union due refuse billion词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾w词首 we white why west whether woman one which whisper worry词中 always twin quite request swim twice sweep anyway sway swallow词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾
