1、高考易混词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth 布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accident，eventincident 小事件, accident 不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. event 指大的事件3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词，a large amount of ;an amount ofnumber, a great deal o
2、f 后接可数名词a number of students复数 4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成 员.My family is a happy one5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. population, peoplepopulation 人口人数，people 具体的人,民族China has a large population7. weather, clim
3、ateweather 一天内具体的天气状况，不可数名词climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.8. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路、马路，street 街道，path 小路、小径，way 道路，途径take this road; in the street,show me the way to the museum.9. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科）a summer course10. custom, habitcusto
4、m 传统风俗习俗也可指生活习惯后接 to dohabit 生活习惯， 习惯成自然，后接 of doing.Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.11. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late12. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习 （可数），practice（反
5、复做的）练习 +doingPractice makes perfect 固定记忆morning exercises13. class, lesson作”课”解时,两者可以替换 .指课文用lesson. 指班 级或全体学生用 class. lesson 6; class 6。14. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官，official 政府官员an army officer15. work, job二者均指工作。work 不可数，job 可数 a good job16. country, nation, state, landcountry 侧重指版图，疆域，natio
6、n 指人民，国民，民族，state 侧 重指政府，政体，land 国土，国家The whole nation were sad at the news.17.cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具He is a good cook.18. damage, damagesdamage 不可数名词, 损害， 损失;damages 复数形式 , 赔偿金$900 damages19. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the h
7、ouse.20. problem, questionproblem 常和困 难联系，前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise；question 常和疑问连词连用，多和 ask, answer 连用.高考完形填空常用词汇人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /a
8、mazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage normal 正常的 usual 通常的，强调时间，比如 as usual regular 有规律的, 固定的, 正规的 common 普遍的 , 常见的 常识 general 大致的，总体的 frequent（=经常的 particular 特殊的
9、，挑剔的 curious excited anxious ordinary 普通的，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是 an ordinary man，同义词有 plain，相对意项 exordinary 表示，超呼寻常 typical 典型的 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good howe
10、ver/ therefore/so/thus 动词类：1“看” look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意 catch sight of 看见/ stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳
11、语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨 3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 m
12、oan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应( 用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry
13、扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /f
14、old 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息 ” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach
15、 stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/ 探索hunt for search for se
16、ek / seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat s
17、b to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise /
18、 go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失 ”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30
19、“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败 ”make it succeed make progress come true real
20、ize ones dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
21、 criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return
22、to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持/反对 agree disagree accep
23、t receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ mone
24、y/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. of sthaid sb
25、 in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /ta
26、ckle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
