1、新四级翻译题目汇总（附参考答案）新四级大纲样题87The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热)。88Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either. 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比) 。90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast
2、, American mothers were more likely_ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 2006 年 6 月 24 日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _ (找到去历史博物馆的路).88._ (
3、为了挣钱供我上学 )， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89.The professor required that _ (我们交研究报告)。90.The more you explain, _ (我愈糊涂).91.Though a skilled worker, _ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 2006 年 12 月 23 日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sent
4、ences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (适应不同文化中的生活). 88.Since my childhood I have found that _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 89.The victim _ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been take
5、n to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people _ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91.The nations population continues to rise _ (以每年 1200 万人的速度).2007 年 6 月 23 日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you t
6、ranslation on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答，只需写出译文部分。87.The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). take peoples sleep quality into account88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域). the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate89.Because of th
7、e leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系). contact us at the following address91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的话). 2007 年 12 月 22 日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into
8、 English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答，只需写出译文部分。87._ (多亏了一系列的新发明 )，doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以前更容易累了). 89.I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 90.I
9、 would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省时). t 91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.2008 年 6 月 21 日87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _(能应用于新技术的开发)。88. I cant boot my
10、 computer now .Something _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _ (不管是什么工作 ), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90_ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.新四级翻译题目汇总 （参考答案）新四级大
11、纲样题87The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热)。（ no matter ）whether (it is) heated or not88Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either. (did he charge me too much /did he overcharge me)89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比) 。(compared with mine /in comparis
12、on with mine)90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. （ half as much money）91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. (to attribute their childrens success to )2006 年 6 月 24 日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions
13、: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble /difficulty (in) _ (找到去历史博物馆的路).(finding the way to the history museum)88._ (为了挣钱供我上学 )， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
14、(In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)89.The professor required that _ (我们交研究报告)。(we should hand in/turn in/give in our research report(s)90.The more you explain, _ (我愈糊涂).(the more confused I am)91.Though a skilled worker, _ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic
15、crisis. (he was fired by the company)2006 年 12 月 23 日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (适应不同文
16、化中的生活). adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures）88.Since my childhood I have found that _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). (nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading)89.The victim _ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (would have had a ch
17、ance to survive)90.Some psychologists claim that people _ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).(might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home)91.The nations population continues to rise _ (以每年 1200 万人的速度).(at the rate of 12 million people per year/ every year)2007 年 6 月 23 日Part VI
18、Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答，只需写出译文部分。87.The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). (take peoples sleep quality into account/considera
19、tion /take account of peoples sleep quality) 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域). (the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate)89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛). (decided to quit the match)90.To make donations or for more informati
20、on, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系 ). (contact us at the following address)91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的话). (if it is convenient for/to you / at your convenience)2007 年 12 月 22 日Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese gi
21、ven in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答，只需写出译文部分。87._ (多亏了一系列的新发明 )，doctors can treat this disease successfully. ( Owing to (或 Thanks to) a series of new inventions)88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以前更容易累了).( I am more inclined /liable/pr
22、one to tiredness/to get tired than before)89.I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). (no matter what sacrifice I make/whatever sacrifice I make/ no matter how much I sacrifice ) 90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省时).(the former is more con
23、venient and time-saving)91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn. (is measured by how much they can borrow)2008 年 6 月 21 日87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the research and development of ne
24、w technology (能应用于新技术的开发)。88. I cant boot my computer now .Something There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, no matter what kind it is / whatever it is (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward t
25、o retiring.90. Compared with the place where I grew up (与我成长的地方相比 ), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. Not until he had accomplished the task/mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.(以上翻译答案仅供参考)一、常用单词组education 教育input in education 教育投入communal participation 社会参与enhanc
26、e the moral awareness of 提高的思想品德professional ethics 职业道德credit system 学分制guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的key university 重点大学national expenditure on education 国家教育经费account for% 占百分比intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备to become educated throu
27、gh independent study 自学成材compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/ 高等教育adult education 成人教育vocational and technical education 职业技术教育institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课record of formal schooling
28、 学历diploma 文凭， 学历证明二、常用句型1、It 作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.3、“All+抽象名词“ 或“抽象名词 +itself“(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、“something(much)of“和“nothing(little)
29、of“ “something of“相当于“to some extent“，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of “，可译为“ 有点“，“略微等。“ 译为毫无“， “全无“。“much of“译为“大有“，“not much of“可译为 “算不上“，“ 称不上“，“little of“可译为“几乎无 “。something like 译为“有点像，略似。“They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.6、同格名词修饰是指 of 前后的两个名
30、词都指同一个人或物，“of“ 以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰“of“后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father“，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲“。Those pigs of girls eat so much.7、asas can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.8、“It is in(with)as in(with)“It is in life as in a journey.9、“as good as“相等于，就像，几乎如; 实际上，其实，实在。The merchant as good as promised
31、 the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10、“many as wellas“和“might as well as“ “many as wellas“可译为“与其，不如，更好“， “以这样做为宜“，“如同 ，也可以“ 等等。“might as wellas“表示不可能的事，可译为 “犹如“，“ 可与一样荒唐“，“与其那样不如这样的好“等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11、“to makeof“的译法 (使成为，把当作)I will make a scie
32、ntist of my son.12、oo+ 不定式“ ，not(never)too+不定式“ ，“too not+不定式She is too angry to speak.13、only(not, all, but, never) too to do so “和“too ready (apt) + to do“结构中，不定式，凡是“not“ ，“all“but 等字后+“tooto，“不定式都失去了否定意义，在“too ready(apt) +to do“结构中，不定式。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14、“no more than“句型
33、A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15、“not so muchas“和“not so much as “结构，“not so muchas“=“not so much as “，其中 as 有进可换用 but rather，可译为：“与其说是毋须说是“。而“not so much as“=“without(not)even，“可译为“甚至 还没有“ 。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .16、“Nothi
34、ng is morethan“和“Nothing is so as“结构，“Nothing is morethan“和“Nothing is so as“都具有最高级比较的意思，“Nothing I“可换用“no“，“nobody“，“nowhere“，“little“，“few“，“hardly“ ， “scarcely“等等，可译为“ 没有比更为“， “像再没有了 “，“最“ 等。Nothing is more precious than time.17、“cannottoo“结构,“cannottoo“意为“It is impossible to overdo“或者，即“无论怎样 也不算
35、过分“ 。 “not“可换用“hardly“ ，“scarcely“等，“too“可换用“enough“，“sufficient“ 等You cannot be too careful.18、“ 否定+but “结构，在否定词后面的“but“，具有 “which not“，“who not“，“that not“，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成“ 没有不是“ 或“都“等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19、“ 否定+until(till)“结构，在否定词“no“，“not“，“never“，“little“ ，“few“，
36、“seldom“等的后边所接用的“until/till“ ，多数情况下译为 “直到才“，“ 要才“，把否定译为肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20、“not sobut“和“not such abut“结构，这两个结构和“ 否定+but“的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的“but“是含有“that not“意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为“还没有到不能做的程度“，“ 并不是不“，“无论怎样 也不是不能“ 等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.21、“ 疑问词+should
37、but“结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为 “nonebut“，可译为“除了 还有谁会 “，“岂料“，“ 想不到竟是“等。Who should write it but himself?22、“who knows but (that)“和“who could shouldbut“结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为“多半 “，“亦未可知“等等，有时也可直译。Who knows but (that) he may go?23、“ 祈使句+and“和“ 祈使句+or“结构，“祈使句+and“表示“If you“，“ 祈使名+or“ 表示“if not,you。Add love to a hou
38、se and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24、“ 名词+and“结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。A word, and he would lose his temper.25、“ 名词+and“结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。A word, and he would lose his temper.26.It i
39、s not thatbut that 这不是说，而是说27.nothing else than 完全是，实在是例文What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.译文那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 28.morethan结构有三种译法：than 连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比更.例文The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more funda
40、mental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.译文人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的三、常用短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了.都all of
41、 a sudden 突然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as .be concerned 就.而言as far as 远至,到.程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和.几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除.外(也),即.又aside from 除.外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措
