1、INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CONSIDERATIONS WHEN CONDUCTING BUSINESS IN AMERICA,Albert J.C. Chang, Esq. Chang & Cot, LLP美国诚德律师事务所,2,Intellectual Property Considerations知识产权,Patents 专利权Utility Patents 实用专利Design Patents 外观专利Plants 植物新品种Trademarks & Service Marks 商标注册Copyrights 著作权Trade Secrets 商业机密Domain Na
2、mes 網絡域名What to do: 该做什么Investigate your industry/sector 调查相同产业相关产品Create a IP strategy (defense & offense) 订定产权策略Maximize your IP rights 扩张产权权利ITC (Section 337), US Courts, etc.,3,Process of Patent Application专利申请程序,Conference with Inventor by Attorney 律师会见发明人Novelty Determination 决定创新程度Prior Arts
3、Search 先前发明调查 (3-4 weeks)Obtain Necessary Drawings 绘图 (2-3 weeks)Prepare the Patent Application 准备申请 (2-4 weeks)Submit Patent Application with US Patents & Trademarks Office 送件 (6-8 months)Communication with US Patents & Trademarks Office 连系Approval of Patent Application 批准 (total: 1 to 3 years)Issu
4、ance of Letter of Patent (Certificate) 专利証书,4,12,5,Patents 专利,20 years from the date of filing of patent application 廿年的专利期间Damages for Patent Infringement 侵权损失Lost Profit 获益损失Reasonable Royalty 合理使用费Up to 3x of damages for “Willful Infringement 高达三倍侵权损失Prejudgement and Post Judgement interests 利息At
5、torneys Fee in exceptional cases 律师费International Patent Application (Patent Cooperation Treaty) 国际申请One application 一次申请China, U.S.A and European Community (139 contracting states)中国美国歐盟皆会员国1 application for all the members of PCT & 1 search (International Phase) 一次申请国际阶段Each country performs exami
6、nation & issuance (National Phase)各国执行审查及发布Fee for each country 申請費各國不同,6,Patent News 专利新闻,U.S. patent applications by residents of China, excluding Hong Kong and Macau, surged 12-fold between fiscal years 2000 and 2008, according to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Chinese residents filed 5,12
7、9 U.S. patent applications in fiscal 2008.7/2/09 - Changzhou Asian Endergonic Electronic Technology Co., based in Changzhou, China, filed a lawsuit against Best Buys, Walmart, Target, etc. for infringing its patent on a design for the dashboard mounts of GPS. First such lawsuit filed in the US by a
8、Chinese company.7/10/07 - Protecht (Chinese company) won a lawsuit filed by a US company for patent infringement. First such lawsuit won by a Chinese company in the US.4/6/2009 - Yancheng Jiekang Sucralose Manufacture Co., Ltd. had successfully intervened in an action initiated by Taylor Science and
9、 Technology Co., Ltd. (UK) and Taylor Sucralose Co. (US) about the investigation regarding patent infringement before the US International Trade Commission (ITC). After China entered the WTO in 2001, this is the only Chinese enterprise that has intervened in an ITC 337 investigation and prevailed. Y
10、ancheng spent over 20,000,000 RMB in this action.Note: The 337 investigation refers to the investigation executed by the US International Trade Commission as to whether imported products infringe upon IP rights in accordance with Article 337 of the Tariff Act. Chinese companies are investigated unde
11、r 337 more than companies from any other country.,7,Non-Resident Filings by Country of Origin,7,8,Trademarks 商标,Differentiate the products or services from competitors 引领消费者对于产品和服务的识别Mark has to be non-descriptive 非描述性Conduct a Trademark Search before filing of the application is recommended申請前先查核Ma
12、y be renewed indefinitely if the mark is being used 有效期可以无限期的延续Remedies for Infringement: 侵权的赔赏Injunction 禁止使用令Trademark Owners Lost Profit 获益損失赔赏Cost of the lawsuit 诉讼费用3x damages for Bad Faith infringement 三倍故意侵权赔赏International Trademark Applications - Madrid System 国际商标申请One application 一次申请Selec
13、t any or all the members 选择会员国Pay fees to each member selected 申请費因会员国不同China, US, and others are members 中国美国皆会员国,9,Trademark Infringement 商标侵权,Copyright 著作權,Exclusive Rights 著作权乃作者独有之权力:(reproduction/copy) 复制或拷贝(distribution) 派发(derivation) 衍生(public display) 公开展示(public performance) 公开表演Registrat
14、ion of Copyright is not necessary for the protection of the rights 作者不需注册也有著作权的保护Prior to filing a lawsuit, the copyright must be registered 提起诉讼之前, 必须注册其著作权Work completed outside of the US may proceed with lawsuit without registration under the Berne Convention 依照 ”伯恩公约” 在美国以外的地方完成的作品, 著作权诉讼可在没有注册的
15、状况下进行Independent Creation by different creators 独立创作Even if there is substantial similarity 相似性已达”高度相似”但在独立的状况下完成创作的，则谁也不侵犯谁的著作权Not allowed under Patent or Trademark laws 在专利法和商标法中是没有”独立创作”的说法,美国诚德律师事务所,The materials contained in the presentation is provided solely for informational purposes and is
16、considered attorney advertising. The information is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship between you and Chang & Cot, LLP or any of its attorneys or an offer to create such an attorney-client relationship. The information contained herein is
17、not guaranteed to be correct, complete or up-to-date. It should NOT be relied upon or construed as legal advice. You should not act or elect not to act based upon this information. Please do not send or communicate information to us that you consider confidential without first obtaining 1) a written statement from us that we represent you, or 2) permission from one of the firms attorneys to provide confidential information to us relating to a particular matter.Chang & Cot, LLP 美国诚德律师事务所 天津市和平区南京路66号凯旋门大厦A座22层E室 电话：,
