1、 1 2016 年高考英语词汇解析 A 1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2 4. aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船 (飞机，轮船 ) all the people aboard 机上的人 7. abroad ad.到 (在 )国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at hom
2、e and abroad 在国内外 8. absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. 3 in the absence of 在缺少 条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/
3、neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy 4 absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于 11. abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力 /职权 /特权 13. access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. 5 Only high officials have access to the
4、 emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可 进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴6 随， 伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 20. a
5、che vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 23. acknowledge v. 承认， 致谢 7 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government. 30 adapt vi. 适应，适合
6、，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应 31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（ that） 8 add()to 添加 add up 把 加在一起 add up to 总计为 ; 总数为 a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again. c) Please add these figur
7、es up. d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added some salt to the water. 32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向 讲话（尤指 演讲 ） address the letter to sb. 给某人寄 信 The letter was wrongly addressed. 9 The president addressed the public. 36. adopt v. 收养，采用 ，采纳 adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter adopt a new policy/
8、a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude 38. advantage n. 优点，好处 (可数名词 ) 反： disadvantage take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于 to sbs advantage 对（某人）有利 39. advertise vt. 为 做广告 1 ）为 做广告 advertise a product / things 10 2）登广告征求 /寻找 advertise for a new sales manager 41. affect vt. 影响 , 深深打动 ，使悲伤 等 Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 负担得起 ,抽得出(时间 ); 提供 can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I cant afford a book/to buy the book 46. agree vi. 同意；应允 1） agree with agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
