1、 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 I 卷 ） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （ 共两节，满分 30 分 ） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每 小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对
2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. Shes generous. B. Shes curi
3、ous. C. Shes helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分
4、，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in study
5、ing now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料
6、，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第 9 段材料，回
7、答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. Its a good size. B. Its
8、 newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take En
9、glish classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his langu
10、age skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 参考答案： 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA 听力材料 Text 1 W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on? M: Its a science on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. Text 2 M: Hel
11、lo, do you have the best of Mozart? W: Um, sorry, weve just sold out, but we can order on for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the card arrives. Text 3 M: Wed better be going now. Or well be late for the train. W: No rush. Its eight thirty. Now we still have two hours. Text 4 M: I
12、 am so tired of trying all those hours to work. W: Yeath, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike. Text 5 W: Hi, Andy, I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I
13、 had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave. Text 6 W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing my education. So, Im thinking of going back to school. M: School? To study what? W: Ecology, Im interested in the relationship between humans and
14、 nature. Cool? Is it what you studied years ago? No, I majored in chemistry then. Text 7 M: Good morning, Madam. I am your guide for this trip. W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at. M: Yes, of course! The Grand Hotel opened in nineteen ninety, and it sits on the seasi
15、de along the south coast highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here. W: That sounds great! M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, youd have a lot of choices. W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local food while traveling. What about the scenery around it? M: The hotel
16、has the best views of the Pacific Ocean. Oh, I think I will love this hotel. Text 8 W: Hi, Mike. M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here. W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. I just came here for a change today. The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.
17、 M: And I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? W: Yes, are you? M: Yeath! Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go? W: No, but if you like, I can ask around or Joan migh
18、t want to go. Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch. Text 9 W: Hi, Ive only just arrived. M: Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in. W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is n
19、ice, isnt it? M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge(起居室，休息室 ). W: Where would we eat? M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen, come and see! W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything , cooker, French window(落地窗 ) and dishwasher. And
20、 there are lots of cupboards. Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. Its a good size, though. Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom too. W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first and we will come together. I understand it is eight hundred dol
21、lars a month. M: Yes, but a few blocks down town would be much more expensive. W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch. Text 10 Thank you very much. Thank you, Doctor Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this education is impor
22、tant. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on the television or movies or anything like this. So I enter the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was g
23、oing to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when youre fifteen years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And thats exactly what I did when I was fifteen years old. I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I
24、 came to America. Luckily I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some maths classes. And I became a full time college student. And today when I look back, Im so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.
