1、河南省 2018 年中考英语真题试题 注意事项 1，本试卷共 10 页，七个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、 听力 理解（ 20 小题，每小题 1分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. whats the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waite
2、r and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A At16： 00： B： At 16： 15 C. At16:35 5 What are they talking about？ A A weekend plan A class celebra
3、tion A personal hobby 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 9两个小题。 8. Where are the speak
4、ers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes ? A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live f
5、ar away. C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t 12. How long has the speaker done this job? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What are they planning for? A. A trip B. A party C. An interview 14. Who doesnt eat chicken? A. Linda. B. Jack
6、. C. John. 15. What will the man do next? Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 _ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 二、单项选择 (15小题， 每小题 1分，共 15 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出个最住答案， 21. Are you going to_ football match tonight? 一 1 wish I could, but Im meeting _
7、VIP from Oklahoma. A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a 22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the rive r doing_-simply daydreaming A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 23.- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again 一 I wont. Thats a(n) _ A order B. deci
8、sion C. promise D. agreement 24. Aunt Jane is now _over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A. very B. well C. about 25.1 stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through 26. 一 Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _
9、the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! 一 Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. search 27. The words “Araceli“, “kayak“ and “level“ are the same they are read left tonight or right to left. A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether 28.一 Honey, where are you? 一 I Just let me put on my shoes.
10、A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come 29.一 -Why dont you get yourself a job? 一 -Thats_said than done. A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest 30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated
11、D. To treat 31.一 Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一 dont know. I _ go or I_ stay at home. A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might 32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) settin
12、g off 33, Anyone who is a server or_ has been one knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D, which 34.Excuse me.Do you know_? Sorry, I dont know, either. A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.That there is a bank near here D.How long the meeting would last
13、35.Which of the following public signs is correct in English? 三、完形 填空 （ 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分） Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt_36_, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried
14、chicken is my favorite _37_. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_ my teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室 ). I told him what happened, and he _40_, too. Then
15、he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me_41_, just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals offi
16、ce. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont _43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45_ like(s) most. I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人 ).“ Guess where I am now. A. anger B. right C.pati
17、ent D.serious A. food B. animal C.answer D.taste A. example B. discover C.enemy D.member A. Instead B. Again C.Anyway D.Also A. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed A. when B. where C.how D.why A. cut B. divide C.make D.add A. care B. regret C. understand D.remember A. but B. and C.or D.for A. I B.
18、we C.she D.they 四、 阅读 理解（ 20 小题，毎小题 2分，共 40 分） 阅读 下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer English at St Clare s. Oxford We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age. Telephone: 01865 552031 website: www.stc
19、lares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12)， Teenagers(13-17) _Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future. Telephone: 01202 363831 Website: aub.ac.uk A
20、ges: Teenagers（ 14-15） _XUK Activity Summer Comp Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff! Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17) _YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 YMTs summer camps are ope
21、n to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company! Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org Ages: Young children (6-12)， Teenagers (13-17) Notes:explore 探索； staff 员工； drama 戏剧 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46.If you
22、 are interested in painting, you may call ( ) for more information. A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831 C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 552031 47.If you visit ( ) , you may get some information about drama. A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.uk C D.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org 48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to ( ) in
23、 the summer. XUK Activity Summer Camp Creative Arts Summer School Summer English at St Clares, Oxford YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 49. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford? A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas. C. It has experienced staff D. It offers
24、language courses. 50. Where is the text most probably from? B In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it. After serving all the
25、teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消费） ,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks. The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After several days, the waiter forgo
26、t about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens. “About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all n
27、ew to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our groan-up experience so amazing and fun. “I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表 ) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(
28、合乎情理 )， but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28. “Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we ha
29、d to make it right. “So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!” 51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A. He tried to make then pay more. B
30、. He served them like other waiters. C. He treated them as young children. D. He did his best to make them happy. 52. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip? A. Because they looked down on the waiter. B. Because they didnt know what a tip meant. C. Because they werent pleased with the servi
31、ce. D. Because they thought the tip should be that much. 53. What made the teens write the letter? A. The tip they left for the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant received. C. The way the waiter served them. D. The fun they had at the restaurant. 54. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?
32、A. What kind of guests they receive. B. What dishes people usually order. C. Whether they are given reasonable tips. C. How much customers pay for their meals. 55. What did the group of tees try to say in the letter? A. They were quite thankful for the waiters service. B. They had realized their mis
33、take and made it right. C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant. D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant. C The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are
34、a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(意识 ) by their red stem(茎 ), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱 ). Ra
35、mps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community. However,
36、 over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C. One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them fr
37、om foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ra mps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their popularity. And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance
38、from Earth. In 1995, the local Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug. The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself. 根据材料内容
39、选择最佳答案。 56.why are ramps so popular in North America? A.Because they grow in spring. B. Because they have a good taste. C. Because they are hard to get. D. Because they have a long history. 57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? 58.What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是 )？ A.forager
40、s B.ramps C.customers D.restaurants 59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A.Because ramps were in great danger. B.Because ramps smell polluted the air. C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps. D.Because the government wanted to make money. 60. Whats the best title for the tex
41、t? A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring. B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable. C.Ramps were once popular in North America. D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world. D Dear Linda, _61_ As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south o
42、f the country and then a ship across to Greece _62_ We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history And the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? _63_ Well, I h
43、ave to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them One of them， Clive， is going to your university next year What a coincidence! _64_ After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long
44、as we wanted ,so thats why were in Italy now! _65_ See you soon. Mike 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。 A. OK. Thats enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you somethi
45、ng about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day! Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. D. At least wh
46、en we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris. E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone. 五、词语运用（ 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的
47、词并用其正确形 式 填空 ，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。 so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending _66_ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things _67_ chemistry and history . Meredith nev
