1、南京市 2019 届高三年级学情调研考试 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 2018.09.06 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A. Wearing B. To wear C. To be wearing D. Having won 22. -Whats up, Kim? You loo
2、k very excited! -Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit . A. Given up B. have their hands up C. carried away D. driven away 23. The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can . A. get their hands dirty B. have their hands full C. lay their hands on us D
3、. beat us hands down 24. What a lucky dog! Hes just a starring role in Spielbergs next movie. A. landed B. lost C. arranged D. accepted 25. Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals. A.in need of B. in view of C. in search of D. in fa
4、vour of 26. The company needs to develop a culture people see thats OK to take time off. A. that B. when C. which D. where 27. If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the way. A. equal B. close C. blind D. open 28. You say you are innocent, but we have good
5、 reasons to think . A. twice B. over C. aloud D. otherwise 29.The site in Beijing is an outstanding of the creative art of Chinese garden design. A. distinction B. expression C. inspiration D. evaluation 30. HMVs rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when the company began its alb
6、um sales in London. A. expanding B. exploring C. exporting D. expecting 31. It is very encouraging to see Beijing 2022 is using its potential to maximize the use of existing stadiums. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 32. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked
7、as if he by lightning. A. was just struck B. were just struck C. would just be struck D. had just been struck 33. After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a developed economy. A. until B. before C. after D. unless 34. The founding of Shanghai Cooperation O
8、rganization, which widely recognized and praised, aims to build friendly international relations. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 35. -What a waste of time to watch such a boring match！ - . Why not switch the channel? A. Its no big deal B. With your permission C. My feelings exactly D. Youve
9、got to be kidding 第二节完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文 ， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ， 选出最佳选 项，并在答题纸上讲该题涂黑。 Wildflowers in a mountain meadow are a gift of nature. But what about those wildflowers blooming along busy 36 ? Well, nature had a 37 . Claudia Alta Lady Bird Johnson, the wife of our th
10、irty-sixth President, Lyndon B. Johnson wanted 38 to be a national priority. As a little girl growing up in deep east Texas, wildflowers helped her get through 39 times. Her mother had died when she was five, and her father 40 most of his time at the general store he owned. Her older brothers were a
11、way at school, 41 Lady Bird turned to nature for 42 . Nature was my friend and my teacher, she says. It was a joy to me, and its never 43 me. After high school, Lady Bird left home for the University of Texas in Austin. 41 she found joy in naturein the vast quantities of Texas bluebonnets（德克萨斯州羽扇豆）
12、. It was there that Lady Bird met and fell in love with Lyndon B. Johnson. He proposed to her on their first 45 . The whole country 46 the President, Lady Bird said, but only one man selects the First Ladyand it is highly_ 47 that he was thinking of her as First Lady when he proposed! When she got t
13、o know the 48 disappearance of America the Beautiful due to land development and pollution, Lady Bird 49 the President to propose a Highway Beautification Act that allocated money to 50 roadsides. The act was passed in 1965. Lady Bird 51 that many wildflowers, like people, were immigrants. They 52 t
14、he nation on the wheels of covered wagons, perhaps 53 in the pockets of children. Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of 54 . She has made us see that highways can be beautiful. She is the reason why wildflowers now 55 our travels through almost every state. 36. A. streets B. highways C. roads D.
15、lanes 37. A. helper B. discoverer C. creator D. protector 38. A. liberty B. traffic C. justice D. beauty 39. A. lonely B. exciting C. happy D. disappointed 40. A. wasted B. spent C. found D. killed 41. A. so B. but C. or D. for 42. A. aid B. company C. rescue D. happiness 43. A. ignored B. scared C.
16、 troubled D. failed 44. A. Absolutely B. Naturally C. Again D. Often 45. A. date B. try C. vote D. appearance 46. A. shapes B. serves C. selects D. supports 47. A. unlikely B. unnecessary C. unusual D. uncertain 48. A. sudden B. complete C. gradual D. final 49. A. warned B. persuade C. forced D. ord
17、ered 50. A. lengthen B. widen C. monitor D. landscape 51. A. let out B. found out C. pointed out D. figured out 52. A. visited B. left C. passed D. crossed 53. A. then B. even C. yet D. still 54. A. wildflowers B. wagons C. roadsides D. travels 55. A. decide B. guide C. brighten D. shorten 第三部分 阅读理解
18、（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请仔细阅读下列短文 ， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ， 选出最佳选 项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A FEEDING AMERICA: BY THE NUMBERS * 41,200,000 AMERICANS ARE FOOD INSECURE. (Meaning they dont know when and how theyll get their next meal ) 1.5 WANT TO DO SOMETHING? One way to stem the tide of hunger is via ne
19、ighborhood food banks. They need three things: money, your time, and food. If you plan on donating food, here are the items food banks need most: 13 MILLION AMERICAN CHILDERN FACE HUNGER-THATS 1 IN 6 KIDS. MILLION Veterans receive food stamps. 27% of households with incomes Above the federal poverty
20、 Applesauce 56. According to the passage, which of the following is TERE? A. Those Americans who live above the poverty line wont go hungry. B. 13 million American children are food insecure for lack of transportation. C. Among all the states in the USA, food insecurity in Mississippi is severest. D
21、. Neighborhood banks have no additional requirements for food packaging. 57. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To warn readers against dangers of insecure food. B. To urge readers to help the poor out of poverty. C. To inform readers of the severe food shortage in America. D. To
22、 advocate readers contributing to food relief in America. B So called sin taxes on sugary drinks, alcohol and tobacco not only work, but will help rather than improperly punish the poor, according to a major new international analysis. Just a day before the UK brings in a levy on sugary drinks, expe
23、rts are urging every country in the world to use taxes to keep people from the eating, drinking and smoking habits that will damage their health.The experts analyzed the effects of taxes on sugary drinks, tabacco and alcohol in countries that have introduced them and found that the criticism that th
24、ey are punishing the poorest in unfounded. Experts did a survey. They looked at 13 countries: Chile, Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua, Albania, level Are food insecure. 5.4 MILLION Senior citizens currently face food insecurity in America. Lack of transportation, functional limitations, and health probl
25、ems are major factors. Boxed meals Canned beans Canned chicken Canned chili Canned fish (tuna, salmon) Cooking oils Crackers Dried herbs and spices Nuts Peanut butter Whole-grain cereal 18.7% Of Mississippians are food Insecure. (Highest rate of all states) 8.7% Of Hawaiians are food insecure. (Lowe
26、st rate of all states) $1 donated to Feeding America will buy 10 meals for people facing hunger in America. (Note: Avoid items with glass packaging because they can be broken in transport. Pop-top ans are a plus-no opener needed.) * Trusted Media Brands-Readers Digests parent company-has become an o
27、fficial media partner of Feeding America, the nations largest hunger-relief charity. See how you can help our efforts at . Poland, Turkey, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Niger, Nigeria, India and Timor-Leste. They found that wealthier families generally spend more on alcohol, soft drinks and snacks. In India
28、, for instance, wealthier households spent seven times more on alcohol and three times more on soft drinks and snacks compared to poorer households. So those households end up paying a larger proportion of any tax. On the other hand, taxes have a greater impact on the smaller household budgets of po
29、orer families. They respond by buying less, with greater benefits for their health. In the UK, say the authors, the response to the possible introduction of a minimum price for alcohol was estimated to be 7.6 times larger in the poorest households, compared with the wealthiest. In Mexico, the introd
30、uction of a sugary drinks tax resulted in an average of 4.2 litres less of soft drinks purchased per person, with a 17% decrease in purchases among lower income groups and almost no change in higher income groups. In Lebanon, they say, a 50% increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to twice as
31、 many people quitting smoking in poorer households as wealthy families. The evidence suggests that concerns about higher taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and soft drinks harming the poor are overstated, said Dr Rachel Nugent from RTI International in Seattle, USA, and chair of the Lancet Taskforce on NCDs
32、 and economics. Some degree of taxation on tobacco is common in many countries, and while we are starting to see progress on alcohol taxes, there is much more governments should be doing in both high and low income countries to consider the careful introduction of taxes on other unhealthy products l
33、ike soft drinks and snacks. Price policies such as taxes will be a key part of the response to rising rates of non-communicable diseases(慢性非传染病 ). The UK sugar tax is a levy on the manufacturers of 18p per litre for drinks containing 5g of sugar per 100ml and 24p on those with 8g per 100ml.Many comp
34、anies have reformulated their products, often swapping artificial sweeteners for sugar. Some like Coca-Cola have decided to stick to the original recipe and the price will rise, although the bottles and cans will shrink to reduce the impact. 58.What do we know about the sin taxes? A. They receive wa
35、rm welcome in developing countries. B. They help people get rid of unhealthy lifestyles. C. They have the same effects on the poor and rich. D. They have a deeper influence on groups with high income. 59.Which of the following is TRUE about the responses to sin taxes? A. The public have turned a dea
36、f ear to it. B. The government has introduced taxes on snacks. C. Many companies have raised the price of their products. D. Coca-Cola will use smaller packages to counter the impacts. 60.The author support his ideas in the passage by . A. giving examples B. telling stories C. analyzing causes and e
37、ffects D. reasoning and concluding C Id be lying if I said a dog-like robot opening a door for another dog-like robot doesnt creep me out. A full discussion of robot dogs is for another day, but for now, researchers studying the cognition（认知 ） and welfare of real dogs have a less threatening view of
38、 dogs and technology, particularly when touchscreens are involved. Like you, animals can learn to interact with the content displayed on touchscreens, and their touch reveals something about their choice, which in turn reveals something about their mind. Animals both on and off land can be trained t
39、o use touchscreens from chimpanzees to dogs, cats, and even dolphins, among others. Touchscreen studies have explored how and what dogs categorize, their ability to learn by exclusion（ 排 除 ） , and how they discriminate between different images. An added bonus is that, once a dog has mastered the tou
40、chscreen, humans can remove themselves from the study and cant unconsciously give signals to the dog. Researchers are now posing a new set of questions: are touchscreens beneficial to the user? Can touchscreens exercise the dogs mind, in addition to serving as a window into it? No better place to st
41、art than with older pet dogs, a group facing a unique set of challenges. Aging dogs can have reduced physical activity compared to their younger counterparts. Less attention is often given to their learning, training and other mental activities; after all, who hasnt heard the wrong proverb, “You can
42、t teach an old dog new tricks.” But dog minds are not meant to be inactive. Instead, studies point to the fact that aging seems to be slowed by mental and physical stimulation, and thus stopping these activities might actually lead to faster aging in dogs. Lisa Wallis and colleagues at the Senior Fa
43、mily Dog Project at ELTE University in Budapest are exploring the effects of touchscreens on dog physiological, behavioral, and cognitive well-being. Their recent conference paper gives us a look at how dogs learn to use the touchscreen and the direction of future research. Over the course of a numb
44、er of sessions, dogs learned that when they nose-touch a particular image on the screen, a food treat pops out. At first, only a single image appears on the screen. Once the dogs reliably learn to nose-touch the image, they move on to discrimination training where two images appear together and only
45、 one image is correct. Only two out of one hundred thirty dogs were unable to grasp the task, and three displayed frustration suggesting touchscreens are within the capacity of the majority of senior dogs. Wallis and colleagues will continue investigating long-term effects of touchscreen use, but it
46、 seems promising. The positive association to the touchscreen is so strong that on several occasions when the dog was alone (the trainer had stepped out to answer the phone), and the feeder failed, dogs continued to work on the touchscreen with no reward until the end of the session. Owners, even th
47、ose initially skeptical, were impressed by the strategies their dogs used. They also observed that dogs slept soundly upon returning home from touchscreen sessions, highlighting that mental activity can have some of the same effects as physical exercise. Further studies will explore the effects of l
48、ong-term touchscreen use on dog personality, activity levels, measures of well-being, and influence on the dog-human bond. Stay tuned. 61. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Animals can decide the content shown on touchscreens. B. Animals naturally have the ability to use touchscree
49、ns. C. People can discriminate between dogs abilities by exclusion. D. People can tell dogs needs through their touch on the screen. 62. By using the proverb in paragraph 4, the author intends to stress . A. aging dogs are too old to learn new skill B. aging dogs experience a decline in energy C. trainin
