1、1 2019 考研英语（二）写作基础班必背范文及钻石句型 范文摘自 2019 考研英语高分写作第二章 一、小作文十大必背范文：四星级真题 1. 道歉信 +建议信： 2008 年真题 （ 2019 考研英语高分写作 P.29，录音序号 001） Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1） make an apolo
2、gy, and 2） suggest a solution Dear Bob, Im writing the letter to express my sincere apologies to you. To begin with, Id like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me during my stay in Canada. During my stay in Canada, I borrowed a CD of Bee
3、thovens symphonies from you in Canada. Unfortunately, when I returned home, I found to my surprise that the CD was in my personal baggage due to my carelessness. To solve the problem, I would like to send this CD to you by Express Mail Service. Once again, please accept my sincere apologies for any
4、inconveniences that I have caused. I hope this will settle the matter to your satisfaction. (116 words) Yours sincerely, Li Ming 鲍勃： 我写这封信是为了向你表示真诚的歉意。 首先，我想借此机会对我在加拿大期间你所给予的热心帮助，表示衷心的感谢。在加拿 大时，我向你借了一张贝多芬交响乐的 CD。然而，由于我的粗心大意，当我回家后，我 惊 奇地发现那张 CD 在我的个人行李中。 为了解决这个问题，我想用特快邮政专递把这张 CD 寄给你。对于我所造成的任何不便， 我再次表
5、示真诚的歉意。我希望这个解决办法能使你满意。 您真诚的， 李明 2.建议信： 2009 年真题 （ 2019 考研英语高分写作 P.31，录音序号 002） Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “ White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions brief
6、ly, and 2) make two or three suggestions. 2 Dear Editors, I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. Regarding the issue of disposable plastic bags, it is my view that limiting the use of such bags is of the utmost significance. To crack this hard nut, I
7、would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows. First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags. In addition, we should develop possible alternatives to replace them, such as paper or cloth bags. Last but not least, plastic bags should b
8、e offered at a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets. I hope you will find the above proposals constructive and I would like to discuss this matter in further details. Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated. (135 words) Yours sincerely, Li Ming 尊敬的编辑： 多年
9、来我一直怀着极大的热情与兴趣阅读贵报。就一次性塑料袋的问题，我认为限制使 用这类袋子非常重要。 为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议。首先，我们急需禁止免费使用一次性 塑料袋。其次，我们应该开发塑料袋的取代品，如纸袋或布袋。最后，在商场或超市应以更 高的价格提供塑料袋。 我希望您觉得上述建议有益，同时希望进一步讨论这一问题。十分感谢您对我的建议给 予及时的关注。 您真诚的李明 3、推荐信： 2011年英语（一）真题 （ 2019考研英语高分写作 P.32，录音序号 003） Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) rec
10、ommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation. Dear Michael, As one of your closest friend, Im writing the letter in order to recommend one of my favorite movies to you Around the World in Eighty Days. The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one
11、 thing, this is a science fiction movie which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and managers that he can travel around the world in eighty days. For another, it gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and inciden
12、ts which happen on his journey. Hope you watch and enjoy the movie. Looking forward to your reply. (108 words) Yours, Li Ming 3 迈克尔： 作为你最好的一位朋友，我写这封信是为了向你推荐我最喜欢的一部电影 八十天 环游地球。 我推荐的主要原因如下。首先，这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一位英国绅士激动人心的故 事。菲力弗格先生跟他的俱乐部伙伴打赌在八十天之内环游地球。其次，电影生动地描述 了他在旅途中遇到的困难和发生的故事。 希望你观看并喜欢这部电影。期待着你的回信。 李明 4
13、、祝贺 +建议信： 2011 年英语 （ 二 ） 真题 （ 2019 考研英语高分写作 P.33，录音序号 004） Directions: Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to: 1) congratulate him/her, and 2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life. Do not sign your own name at the
14、end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Dear Li Ming, Im so glad to hear that you have received an offer from Beijing University. Congratulations! But in fact, this is not surprisingI remember seeing how hard you have been working since childhood. Now you have the opportunity to learn physics, w
15、hich you have a huge interest in, in one of the best universities in China. I feel extremely happy for you. I do want to share some advice for university life with you. First of all, dont forget your studying. Second, take some time to know yourself well and make your own decisions. Third, enjoy you
16、r life as long as its under your control. I hope you will have a wonderful time in your university. (116 words) Yours, Zhang Wei 李明： 很高兴得知你收到了来自北京大学的录取通知书。祝贺你！但事实上，这没什么好惊讶 的 我已经看到了你从小就一直在努力地学习。现在你终于有机会在中国最好的大学之一 学习你特别感兴趣的物理学。我为你感到格外高兴。 我真地想和你分享一些大学生活的建议。首先，别忘了学习。其次，花点时间好好了解 自己，自己做出决定。第三，只要你能掌控，尽可能享受
17、生活。 希望你在大学过得开心。 张伟 5、建议信： 2012 年英语 （一 ） 真题 （ 2019 考研英语高分写作 P.35，录音序号 005） Directions: Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students Union to 1) extend your welcome and 2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here. 4 Dear Friends,
18、 On behalf of the Students Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all the overseas students who will study in our university. It is my great pleasure to offer you several practical suggestions. In the first place, life in this prestigious univers
19、ity is perhaps not as easy as what you have expected. You may be tightly bound by daily classes, abundant homework and frequent exams. Thus, be prepared for the hectic life here. In the second place, in spite of all those burdens, various extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech conte
20、sts and social gatherings will still provide ample opportunities to make friends. So, enjoy your life in this esteemed institute! All in all, although there is a lot of pressure, the time you spend on our campus will be worthwhile and enhance your whole lifetime. Hope you like it here! (150 words) Y
21、ours sincerely, Li Ming 亲爱的朋友们： 我谨代表北京外国语大学学生会，向来我校学习的留学生表达衷心的欢迎。 我们很荣幸能给你们提一些实用的建议。首先，这所知名学府的生活也许不像你们所设 想的那么轻松。你们可能会面临每日的课程、大量的作业和频繁的考试。因此，做好准备迎 接这里的繁忙生活吧。其次，尽管有以上负担，运动会、演讲比赛以及联谊会等各种各样的 课外活动仍会提供大量结交朋友的机会。所以，尽情享受这所著名大学的生活吧。 总之，尽管有很多压力，但你们在这所校园里度过的时光将意义非凡，并为你的整个人 生增添光彩。希望你们喜欢这里！ 您真诚的， 李明 6. 倡议信： 2013
22、 年英语（ 二） 真题 （ 2019 考研英语高分写作 P.36，录音序号 006） Directions: Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to 1) inform them about the details, and 2) encourage them to participate . Dear Fellow Classmates, Our class is to hold a charity sale to rais
23、e money for those children who are in need of help on January 5, 2014. As the monitor of our class, Im calling on all students to take part in the sale. We ask you to donate as much as you can to a fund we have set up to cover these childrens tuition fees and other expenses. Unless we can raise suff
24、icient money, those poor kids wont be able to afford to finish their education. As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, China and its people have been giving a helping hand to those who are in distress throughout history. Its our duty to provide as much support as we can to those
25、in need. Please contribute generously. (133 words) Yours sincerely, Li Ming 5 亲爱的同学们： 我们班将在 2014 年 1 月 5 日举办一场慈善义卖，为需要帮助的儿童募集资金。作为班长，我在这里号召大家积极参加。 我们已经设立了支付这些儿童学杂费的基金，请大家尽自己所能奉献爱心。只有我们募 集到足够的资金，那些可怜的儿童才能完成学业。 作为一个以众多美德闻名于世的国家，中国和中国人从古至今一直乐于助人。为需要帮 助的人提供尽可能多的帮助，是我们的义务。请大家慷慨解囊。 您真诚的， 李明 7. 建议信： 2014 年
26、英语（ 一） 真题 （ 2019 考研英语高分写作 P.38，录音序号 007） Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students physical condition. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own nam
27、e at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Dear Mr. President, I am writing to you to make some suggestions for the improvement of my fellow students physical condition. I notice they are spending much less time on physical exercises and, as a result, ma
28、ny have fallen prey to physical problems. I would like to suggest: 1) the resumption of morning exercise organized by the school or department unions; 2) the better availability of facilities for physical exercise easily reachable from the dormitory area; 3) the better promotion on the importance of
29、 physical healthiness and good physical condition. Thank you for your attention. I look forward not to your reply to my suggestions. (102 words) Sincerely Yours, Li Ming 尊敬的校长： 我写信给您是为了关于改进同学们的身体状况提出一些建议。我注意到他们在体育锻炼身体方面花的时间越来越少，因此很多人的身体出现了问题。 我的建议： 1） 重新开始校学生会或系学生会组织的晨练； 2） 宿舍区设置更多体育锻炼设施； 3）更好地宣传生理健
30、康及良好身体状况的重要性。 感谢您的关注。期待着您对这些建议的答复。 您真诚的， 李明 8. 询问信： 2014 年英语（ 二） 真题 （ 2019 考研英语高分写作 P.39，录音序号 008） Directions: 6 Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to 1) tell him about your living habits, and 2) ask for advice about living the
31、re. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Dear John, Im glad to hear from you. How have you been these days? The purpose of this email is to tell you about my living habits. First,
32、 I never drink or smoke. I do not stay up late either. Instead, I keep a balanced diet and go to bed before 11 oclock at night, because I believe burning the midnight oil is harmful to my health. Second, I like to keep my things clean. It is obvious that living in a messy environment results in a ch
33、aotic life. On this topic, could you please offer me some proposals as regards living in our city? Im sure that we can get along well with each other, and our university life will be one of the best times in our lives. (128 words) Yours, Li Ming 约翰： 很高兴收到你的来信。近来过得怎么样？我写这封邮件的目的是为了告诉你我的生活习惯。 首先，我从不饮酒或
34、吸烟，也从不熬夜。相反，我保持均衡的饮食，每晚 11 点之前睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对我的健康有害。其次，我喜欢保持整洁。显而易见，住在糟糕的环境 中会导致混乱的生活。 最后，关于住在你们城市，你是否可以给我提出一些建议？我相信我们能够和睦相处， 而且我们的大学生活将成为我们人生中最美好的时光之一。 李明 9. 告示： 2015 年英语 （二 ） 真题 （ 2019 考研英语高分写作 P.41，录音序号 010） Directions: Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students.
35、Write a notice to 1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and 2) call for volunteers. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your name or the name of your university. Do not write your address. (10 points) Volunteers Needed June 1, 2015 In order to broaden high school stu
36、dents horizons and to enrich their after-class activities, 7 our university is going to hold a summer camp on our campus during this summer vacation. The high school students in this camp will be involved in various activities, including taking part in speech contests and debates, attending group di
37、scussions and so on. First of all, participating in a variety of activities organized by us, they will be able to demonstrate their outstanding abilities, helping them to develop a range of practical skills. What is more, their active participation will help them in strengthening their sense of resp
38、onsibility and developing good interpersonal relationship. Those who are interested in being volunteers may sign up with their class monitor before June 10, 2015. Come and join us now. (130 words) The Students Union 招募志愿者 2015 年 6 月 1 日 为了开阔高中生的视野并丰富他们的课余生活，我校将于今年暑假在本校举办一场夏令营。 夏令营里的高中生将参加各种各样的活动，包括参
39、加演讲与辩论，加入小组讨论等等。首先，参加由我们组织的多种活动，他们将能够展示自己出色的能力，同时帮助他们提高各 种实践技能。其次，积极参与这些活动有助于增强他们的责任感，培养良好的人际关系。 有兴趣成为志愿者的学生请于 2015 年 6 月 10 日之前在班长处报名。现在就加入我们吧。 学生会 10、告示： 2016 年英语（ 一 ） 真题 （ 2019 考研英语高分写作 P.42，录音序号 010） Directions: Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, p
40、roviding the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Notice December 26, 2015 Welcome to our univer
41、sity! As a librarian, I would like to provide you with detailed information as regards our library. To begin with, since computers are used by all major libraries to streamline cataloguing, we have access to the Internet via computers. In addition, last semester, we replaced all the outdated facilit
42、ies in order to provide more conveniences for readers. Last but not least, we have just prolonged the opening hours of our library, which are now from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. In the end, we are so glad to hear that you have taken the opportunity to study in our university. I am sure you will have a wonder
43、ful time here. (113 words) Li Ming 告示 2015 年 12 月 26 日 8 欢迎来到我们大学。作为一名图书馆员，我想提供一些关于图书馆的详细信息。 首先，由于所有大型图书馆都使用电脑来简化检索，我们也将电脑接通互联网。其次， 上个学期，我们替换了所有过时的电脑以便为读者提供更多便利。最后但同样重要的是，我 们刚刚延长了图书馆的开馆时间：从上午 8 点到晚上 10 点。 最后，我们很高兴得知你们有机会到我们大学学习。我确信你们将在此度过一段美好时光。 李明 二、大作文十大必背范文：四星级真题 1、社会热点类：经济： 2011 年英语（二）真题 （ 2019
44、考研英语高分写作 P.67， 录音序号 024） Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments. You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) 2008、 2009 年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图 （从左至右：国产品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌） Wha
45、t is shown in the column chart above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the market shares of certain brands in the domestic car market from 2008 to 2009. During that period, there was a marked jump of 8% from 25% to 33% in the market shares of Chinese brands, while that of Japanese
46、brands declined significantly, by 10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time, the percentage of American brands remained steady. There are at least two fundamental causes accounting for these changes. On the one hand, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation for the rapi
47、d development of the Chinese automobile industry by providing a material basis and technical means. Meanwhile, its not difficult to notice that these days national automobile companies in mounting numbers have turned to price promotions to boost sales. On the other hand, the dishonest words and beha
48、viors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years have cheapened their image and finally ruined their reputation. 9 To sum up, brands are intangible treasure. They amount to a products or a companys reputation. Obviously, if the Chinese automobile industry wants to make contin
49、uous profits, what it needs is to try promotions that will reinforce Chinese brands images. (209 words) 上述柱状图中显示的数据表明，从 2008 年到 2009 年，国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额发生了很大变化。在此期间，国产品牌的市场份额从 25%急剧上升到 33%，上升了 8 个百分点；而日系品牌的市场份额则从 35%急剧下降到 25%，下降了 10 个百分点。与此同时， 美系品牌所占的百分比保持平稳。 至少两点主要原因造成了上述变化。一方面，科技进步通过提供物质基础和技术手段， 为中国汽车产业的迅猛发展提供了技术基础。同时，不难发现，近年来越来越多的国产轿车 公司大搞价格促销来提升销量。另一方面，近年来丰田等日系轿车公司的欺诈言行损害了其 形象，并最终毁坏了其声誉。 总之，品牌是无形的财富。它们与一种产品或
