1、 2018 考研英语（一）写作 20 大必背范文精讲 第一节：教育文化类 图画作文 2002 年真题 Directions: Study thefollowing picture carefully and write an essay entitled“ Cultures-National and International” .In the essay you should 1） describe the picture and interpret its meaning,and 2） give yourcomments on the phenomenon. 第一段 第一句： 这幅图画生动
2、描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装， 面带甜蜜的微笑。 （总体描述） The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with asweet smile on her face. 第二句：细节描述 她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特色的发带、 项链和其他装饰品。 She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chi
3、nese minority group. 第三句：穿着效果 毫无疑问， 这套服装为她美丽的外表增添了东方的魅力。 Undoubtedly,the costume has added oriental charm to her beautiful features. 第二段 第一句：让步，否定表层含义 这幅图画所表达的远远不只是一种新的时尚潮流。 What the picture conveys goes far beyond merely a new fashion trend. 第二句：承上启下，过渡句 事实上， 它还具有文化内涵。 In fact, it carries cultural
4、implications as well. 第三句： 主题句 （中心思想 /象征寓意） 神秘的中国文化吸引 了各国人民这一事实表明， 在某种程度上一种文化可以在国 际范围内被接受、 尊重、 欣赏和分享。 The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.
5、第四句： 解释论证 换言之， 一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。 In other words, a nation s unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchange. 第五句： 说明后果 由于全球化潮流不可阻挡， 所以国家间日益频繁的文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。 Since the trend ofglobalization has become irresistible, increasing cultural exchang
6、e can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship between countries. 第三段 第一句：建议一 在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。 It is my view that national culture should be preserved and cherished as a priceless spiritual treasure. 第二句：建议二 同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点， 即使乍看起来相互矛盾甚至很荒谬， 但从长远看来， 可以为我们观察这个世界
7、提供一种不同的视角。 Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate for internationalized culture, for those ideas from other cultures, though controversial or even absurd at first sight, can in the long run provide a different perspective for us to observe the world. 第三句：建议二 然而，在我们面临不同文化时，应该充满理智地取其精华、 去其糟粕。 N
8、evertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its virtues and to resist its dark side. 第四句：小结 只有这样我们才能积极发展民族文化， 并使我们的世界丰富多元、 多姿多彩、 充满活力。 Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world multidimensional, colorfu
9、l and vigorous. 二、小作文： 2005 年真题 Directions: Two months ago you got ajob as an editorfor the magazine Designs Fashions. But now youfind that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s),and making an ap
10、ology. Write your letter with no less than100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end ofthe letter; use“ Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 第一段 ：表示感谢 第一句： 尊敬的王先生： 十分感激您在过去的两个月中聘用我为杂志设计与时尚 的编辑。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am much grateful to
11、 have been employed by you for the past two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design use “ Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 第一段： 第一句：肯定服务 尊敬的编辑： 多年来我一直怀着极大的热情与兴趣阅读贵报。 Dear Editors, I have been reading your newspaper for many years with great enthusiasm and
12、interest. 第二句：写作目的 就一次性塑料袋的问题，我认为限制使用这类袋子非常重要。 Regarding the issue of disposable plastic bags, it is my view that limiting the use of such bags is of utmost significance. 第二段 ：第一句：主题句 为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议。 To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows.
13、 第二句：分论点一 首先，我们急需禁止免费使用一次性塑料袋。 First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags. 第三句：分论点二 其次，我们应该开发取代塑料袋的替代品，如纸袋或布袋。 In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or cloth bags. 第四句：分论点三 最后，商场或超市应以更高的价格提供塑料袋。 Last b
14、ut not least, plastic bags should be offered at a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets. 第三段 ：第一句：写作目的 我希望您觉得上述建议有帮助，同时希望进一步讨论这一问题。 I hope you would find the above proposals constructive and I would like to discuss this matter in further details. 第二句：表示感谢 十分感谢您对我的建议给予及时的关注。 您真诚的 李明
15、Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated. (134 words) Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2018 考研英语（一）写作 20 大必背范文精讲 第三节 教育文化类：教育 一、图表作文： 2006 年 MBA 真题 Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe the diagram and analyze the pos
16、sible causes. You should write at least 150 words. 1998-2004 年全国工程硕士招生录取人数 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 人数 1998 2000 2002 2004 第一段：图表描述 第一句：（总体描述） 上述图表清楚地揭示了过去七年中中国的工程硕士招生录取人数急剧增长。 The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering (
17、ME) in China during the past seven years. 第二句：细节描述 根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从 1998 到 2004 年，工程硕士招生录取人数稳步增长。 According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of MEs was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004. 第三至四句：细节描述 1998 年，招生人数较少，只有大约 2500 人。令人惊讶的是，到 2004 年招生人数在不到七年的时间里达到 3.5 万
18、人 以上。 In 1998, the number was at a low of only about 2,500. Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004, within no more than seven years. 第二段 ：原因列举 第一句：主题句 促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。 Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows. 第二句：原因一 首先，中国在制造
19、业方面变得异常活跃，这使得对高素质工程师的需求增长。 First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which has led to an increased demand of qualified engineers. 第三句：原因二 此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生人数的增加，这促使很多学生在校园里再呆三年时间，为就业做更好的准备。 In addition, the development of the job market on the whole cannot keep p
20、ace with the expansion of college graduates, which has obliged a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their careers. 第四句：原因三 最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。 Last but not least, working pressure is another reason. 第五句：小结 考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在未来
21、十年将会继续增加。 Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of MEs will keep growing in the forthcoming decade. 第三段 第一句：让步 然而，问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。 On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about
22、 a good many problems, such as the waste of talent. 第二句：结论句 我们必须采取有效的措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上需要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。 It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors for which theoretical knowledge and pract
23、ical skills will be demanded in the job market. (251 words) 二、小作文： 2006 年真题：请求信 Directions: You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of
24、child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “ Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 第一段 ：改写提纲一 尊敬的先生或女士： 希望工程这项高尚的事业
25、感动了我，同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。因此，我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助，来为希望工程贡献我的微薄之力。 Dear Sir or Madam, Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province. 第二段
26、 ：第一句：改写提纲二 如果您能帮助我找到一个刚开始上学但家庭无法为其负担学费的小女孩，我将不胜感激。 I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. 第二句：改写提纲三 本人计划按年度支付她的学费直至她中学毕业。 My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis until she finishes her s
27、econdary education. 第三句：改写提纲三 我希望把捐款直接汇给她的家人在当地开设的银行帐户中。 I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area. Yours truly, Li Ming 2018 考研英语（一）写作 20 大必背范文精讲 第四节：社会热点类（健康） 一、图画作文： 1996 年真题改革版 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the foll
28、owing drawing. In your essay, you should 1） describe the drawing briefly, 2） explain its intended meaning, and 3） give your comments. 第一段：图画描述 第一句：如图中象征性地描述的那样，一位医生穿着白大褂，戴着听诊器，手拿病历正在医院的一间病房里和他的病人谈话。（总体描 述） As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a doctor, wearing a white gown and a stethoscop
29、e, is holding a medical record and speaking to his patient in a hospital ward. 第二句：象征寓意 显而易见，这幅漫画的内在含义是：人们现在的运动量越来越少，这对于他们的健康而言并不是什么好消息。 Apparently, the intended meaning of the drawing is that people are doing less and less exercises now, which is not good news for their health. 第二段 第一句： 保持健康的方式有很多种
30、。 There are numerous ways of keeping fit. 第二句：分论点一 首先且最重要的是，最为有效的就是进行体育锻炼。 First and foremost, it is most effective to do physical exercises. 第三句：举例论证 人们各自选择慢跑、打篮球、游泳、滑冰、爬山或汽车作为其日常锻炼活动，这是因为这些运动无一不使我们更强壮、更加精力充沛。 People variously choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or ridin
31、g as their regular exercises, because exercise never fails to make us stronger and more energetic. 第四句：分论点二 此外，我们应该重视养成良好的习惯。 Moreover, we should put great emphasis on forming good habits. 第五句：举例论证 均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠对于身体健康都是不可或缺的。 A balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitn
32、ess. 第六句：分论点三 另外，心理健康也应被认真对待。 What s more, mental health should also be taken seriously. 第七句：举例论证 尤其在逆境中，我们需要保持一种乐观的心态来经历人生的痛苦悲伤、迂回曲折。 Especially in adversity, we need to maintain an optimistic mentality to pull through life s pains and sorrows, twists and turns. 第三段 第一句：建议一 就我而言，我对瑜伽这种锻炼形式有特殊的兴趣。 A
33、s far as I am concerned, I have a peculiar interest in yoga as a form of exercise. 第二句：举例论证 每天一小时的锻炼经常使我感到更健康而且更有活力。 An hour s exercise every day usually makes me feel healthier and more vigorous. 第三句：建议二 此外，我从不吸烟喝酒，也不熬夜。 Besides, I never touch any cigarettes or wine, neither do I stay up late. 第四句：
34、举例论证 相反，我保持均衡饮食，而且晚上 11 点之前上床睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对健康有害。 Instead, I keep balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o clock at night, because I believe burning the midnight oil is harmful to health. 第五句：建议三 更为重要的是，对生活乐观的态度使我充满自信而且坚持不懈。 More importantly, an optimistic attitude toward life makes me confident and pers
35、istent. 第六句：小结 总而言之，所有这些努力可以保证我拥有健康的体魄和快乐的生活。 To sum up, all these practices guarantee a healthy body and a happy life. 二、小作文： 2010 年英语（一）真题 Directions: You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The not
36、ice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “ postgraduate association “ instead.(10 points) 第一段： 第一句：改写提纲一 告示 2010 年 1 月 9 日 本校将于七月初举
37、行关于全球化的国际研讨会，现招募志愿者。 Notice January 9, 2010 Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July. 第二句：改写提纲二 基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。 Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English. 第三句 其他要求包括人际沟通能
38、力、熟悉我市的景点及历史，举止恰当以及有责任感。 Other requirements include interpersonal communication abilities, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and a strong sense of responsibility. 第四句 在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。 Preference will be given to those experienced
39、in international conference or other similar activities. 第二段：改写提纲三 第一句 申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息，请致电 86754321 或发送邮件到 。 Call 86754321 or email for an application and for information on the interview. 第二句 欢迎垂询，谢绝来访。 研究生会 Phone and email enquiries are encouraged; no visits please.（ 96 words） Postgraduate Associa
40、tion 2018 考研英语（一）写作 20 大必背范文精讲 第五节 社会热点类（两代关系） 一、图画作文： 2005 年真题 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it. 第一段：图画描述 第一句：这幅图反映了一些中国家庭中普遍存在的现象 子女成年后如何对待他们的父母。
41、（总体描述） This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some families in China. 第二句：细节描述 当父母年龄太大不能照顾自己的时候，他们就成了负担，被自己的子女们像足球一样踢来踢去。这是一种令人同情的不公正现象，引起了很多中国人的愤 慨。 When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kick
42、ed around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouse indignation among many Chinese. 第二段：意义阐释 第一句：主题句 作为一个以很多美德闻名于世的民 族，中国及中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。 As a nation renowned worldwide for its many virtues, China and the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety
43、 throughout history. 第二句：举例论证 许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老的美德，如西汉的缇萦舍身营救蒙冤的父亲免于极刑的故事。 Many often-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, such as the story of Tiying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal
44、 punishment. 第三句：反面论证 那些千方百计逃避照顾双亲的责任的人应该牢记，他们应该感激父母的养育之恩。 Those who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their rearing. 第四句：反问 没有父母关怀备至的照料和无私的奉献，他们怎能健康成长并且取得成功？ Without the loving care and selfless d
45、evotion of their parents, how could they have grown up healthily and become successful? 第五句：反问 他们怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的谴责？ How could it possible for them to maltreat their parents without the pricks of conscience? 第三段：归纳结论 第一句：结论句 我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德。 Every one of us should live up to the virtues passed d
46、own to us by our ancestors. 第二句：小结 只有这样我们才能无愧为中国人。 Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese. (212 words) 二、小作文： 2010 年英语（二）真题 Directions: You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to 1） exp
47、ress your thanks to his/her warm reception, 2） welcome him/her to visit China in due course. 第一段：改写提纲一 第一句： 鲍勃： 我刚从机场回到家里。 Dear Bob, I have just arrived at my home from the airport. 第二句 坐在书桌旁，我只想给你写封信来感谢你在这次文化交流项目中的热情接待。 As I sit down at my desk, I just want to write a letter to you to thank you for your warm reception in the cultural exchange program. 第三句 你和你的家人给我留下了深刻的印象。 You and your family left a deep impression upon me. 第四句
