1、Unit 2 一 词组1. be able to 能够 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫( 或清除 )干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发; 散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告
2、牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发 ;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话 ;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送 ;捐赠 24. fix up 修理; 修补 ;解决25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a
3、difference 影响;有作用二、基本知识点1.sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语，如：Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语 a sick child be sick of “讨厌；厌恶”【区别 ill】ill 与 sick 同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。如：Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.You could visit _c
4、hildren in the hospital and _them_.A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up He looks sad .Lets _ him_.A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up3. give out 分发；散发，相当于 hand out，如：The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人give out =hand out 分
5、发(v. +adv) give out sth to sb. 分. 给某人【短语】give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表give sb. a call 给打电话 give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up doing sth =stop doing sth 放弃做某事 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物You shouldnt _your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. p
6、ut up4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（ 某事）volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常) 做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。 be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常
7、戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。1)There used to be a cinema here. 2).They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 3).How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk
8、 D. used to; is used to walking4).My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to5). She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to6). She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A. used
9、to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to6. alone (1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。如：He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的如：The lonely boy is not lonely now.1). His grandparents live _ in a sm
10、all house, but they dont feel _.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone2).His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone3). My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.A. lonely B.
11、safely C. angrily D. happily7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料care 【名词 】小心，关心 take care of=look after 【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事 【形容词】careful 仔细的/ careless 粗心的【 副词】carefully 仔细地Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree
12、with D. take care【拓展】care 的短语总结 take care =be careful v.当心，小心 care for v.照顾，照看take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看 8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day 多么美好的一天/such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比赛 such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food 如果名词前被 many, much,
13、 few, little 修饰时，只能用 so，而不用 such：so many sick children/ so little tim【记】名前 such,形副 so，多多少少（ many, much, few, little）都用 so。1). The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her.A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that2).Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can so
14、lve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little3).The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.so that B. because C. since D. when 9. try out for参加 选拔，争取成为如：Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.【拓展】 （1）try on 试穿 （2）try out 尝试；实验（3）try to
15、do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 （4）try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】（5）try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事1)We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.2)We should try _ much fruit.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats10. journey 【名词 】 （尤指长途）旅行，行程trip【 名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travel around the worl
16、d 【名词】traveler旅行者11.try doing sth. 试着去做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 12.be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth.担心某人、某事13. raise money 集资，筹钱；raise【动词】举起；提高；募集 raise money for为筹钱14. keep【动词】保持，保留; 遵守; 阻止keep+名词，保留（某物） ；keep+形容词，保持15.【形容词】broken 破损的，出毛病的；blind 瞎的，失明的；deaf 聋的；disabled 有残疾的，丧失能力的。在
17、句中做定语和表语16. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能如：You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为 ；think/find it +形容词 to do sth. 17. make a difference to对有影响；对有作用difference 前可以用 no, any, some, much 等修饰，如：The rain made no difference to the
18、 game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.18. difficulty【可数/不可数】 表示抽象意义的“ 困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难19. train【动词】训练 trained 为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog20. be excited about sth.对于某事感到很兴奋如：Everyone is excited about the g
19、ood news.excited 意为 兴奋的，修饰人； exciting 意为 令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物21. order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序 【动词】订购；点（菜）follow the order ， 。22. change【动词】变化，改变【名词】变化；零钱如：Its hard for a person to change his life(style). change A for B 用 A 换成 B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.change ones life 改变某人的生活
20、 change.into. (把.）变成23. repair 【动词】修理，修补 fix【动词】安装；使固定 【fix up 修理=repair】 repair 的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。 如：Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？mend 的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补) ，一般指较小之物。 如：This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。fix 用于需要重新“ 调” 物体的结构，把松散的部
21、件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与 repair 无多大区别。 如：Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?1)Where is Frank now? He _his bike in the yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up 2)My watch doesnt work .I wonder who can _for me.A. fix up it B. fix it up C. mix it up D. mix them up 3).My bike is broken
22、. Could you help me to ? fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up24.stop doing(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话(3)stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(4)cant stop doing sth 忍
23、不住做1). Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D.walking; talking2). Dad, why must I stop _ computer games?For your health, my boy.A.play B. to play C. to playing D. Playing练习题一 单选1.Tony could help _ the city parks.A.
24、 clean B. clean up C. clean out D. cleans up.2. We need to _ up with a plan on Clean-up Day.A. come B. go C. work D. study3. I _ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off4. Now I spend time _ what I love to do.A. to do B. doing C. do
25、D. did5. After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didnt do that _.A. any B. more C. any more D. no more6.What is she doing? She is _ Jim.A. calling up B. call C. callings D. call up7.The volunteer work _each of them several hours a week.A. will send B. will take C. will pay D. will cast8.She _to be a ve
26、t when she _school.A. want, left B. will want, leaves C. wants, leaves D. will want, will leave9.Could you do _ for me, please? Yes, with pleasure. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything10. A little girl sang a lot of songs to _them up.A. clean B. cheers C. cheer D. cleans11. Last weekend
27、, an English play was _ in the school hall.A. p ut in B. put down C. put on D. put up12. After a _ training, my dog became quite smart.A. six mon ths long B. six month lon g C. six-month-long D. six-months-long13. My computer has broken down. Ill have it _ now.A. repairs B. repairing C. to repair D.
28、 repaired ( )14. What was Jimmy going to do?He was going to put _ some signs _ old books.A. up; asking for B. on; to ask to C. up; asking to D. down; asking for( )15. Thank you for helping me. _.A. Thats right B. My pleasure C. No, no thanks D. It doesnt matter16. Theres rain on the road, so she sho
29、uld drive carefully.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too17.My father likes tea nothing in it.A.of B.without C.with D.have18.You should look after ,classmates.A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself19.You shouldnt make mistakes .A.in same way B.at same way C.in the same way D.at the same w
30、ay20.I saw him when I passed by.A.ran B.run C.runs D.running21.We should be careful when we the bus.A.get down B.get out C.get up D.get off22.Did you catch your plane?Yes. We got there just .A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time23.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.A.about B.of
31、 C.out D.over24. It is unhealthy for you _ so late every night.A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep25 .What did you buy?I bought _ medicine for my mother. A. few B. little C. some D. many 26. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up27.I
32、 dont know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.c omes;comes D.comes;will come28. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.A.play B.to play C.played D.playing29.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.A.dead B.death C.dying D.died30.The
33、 book is for us to read.A.good enough B.enough good C.too good D.good too1-5 BACBC 610ABCAC 1115CCDAB 16-20ACAACD 21-25DCDBC 26-30 CADCA二 完填Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising (筹款) money for Sunny House Old Peoples Home. We all _31_ a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new
34、volunteers!Here is what we _32_ last weekend.On Saturday, some _33 went to Sunny House Old Peoples Home. Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea _34_everyone. Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies hair.In the evening, we put on a charity 35 f
35、or the old people. It made them very _36_. Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them.On Sunday, we held a fair in the school playground.In the morning, we 37 food, drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit
36、 for their stall. Leo and Pip helped one another to 38 old books, magazines and comics for their stall. Amy and Tom helped 39 to decorate (装饰) their stall.In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, magazines and comics.Many students and their famil
37、ies came to the fair and 40 money. We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old Peoples Home. Thank you! ( )31. A. found B. had C. spent D. took ( )32. A. did B. ate C. saw D. Had( )33. A. fixed up B. made fun of C. played chess with D. took after( )34. A. nobody B. oneself C. someone D. Everyo
38、ne ( )35. A. class B. show C. website D. advertisement ( )36. A. happy B. similar C. scared D. sleepy( )37. A. borrowed B. repaired C. organized D. Imagined( )38. A. write B. fill C. buy D. collect ( )39. A. what B. where C. who D. when ( )40. A. donated B. coached C. set D. reported 31-35 BACDB36-4
39、0 ACDCA 三 阅读理解AEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院 ) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they
40、just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization
41、called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs sho
42、w movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girlsVolunteers believe that some of the hap
43、piest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. ( ) 1. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A. At a bus-stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.( ) 2. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?A. They mow their lawns, do their
44、shopping and clean up their house.B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.( ) 3. What is Big Brothers?A. Its the name of a club. B. Its a home for children who have no brothers. C. Its the name of a film.
45、D. Its an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.( ) 4. Why so most of the boys and girls clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?A. Because they have a lot of free time.B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.C. Because they know how to do the work. D. Because they like younger boys and girls.( ) 5. What do volunteers believe?A. To make others happy, they have got to
