1、引入写作背景首段第 1 句“现在”简单句句型为:Nowadays,学习开始啦!15 句逻辑框架真经之第 1 句,引入写作背景。我们有无数种句型和方式来写首句,但是贪多嚼不烂,精练 2 种句型即可在考场上快速准确下笔,应对所有考题。首句写作的要点是简洁、无错。你喜欢看啰啰嗦嗦、花里胡哨的前沿背景介绍吗?首句第一种:“现在”简单句。句型为:Nowadays,NO.1现在,全球化趋势日渐明显。Nowadays, the trend of globalization is becoming increasingly prominent.Nowadays 可以用 currently 或是 recentl
2、y 替换。is becoming 可以用 has become 替换。 become 的过去分词还是become。Prominent 可以用 evident、obvious 或是 clear 替换。NO.2现在,老年人口越来越多。Nowadays, the population of elder people is growing larger and larger.Population 在这里比用 number 好。注意 large 侧重“数量、程度” ;而 big 侧重 “体积、块头” 。NO.3最近,远程教学变得越来越流行。Recently, distance learning has
3、become more and more popular.讲解下划线可以用 E-learning, online study 替换。NO.4最近几年,文化艺术在我们的生活中起到越来越重要的作用。In recent years, culture and art have played an increasingly important role in our life.讲解culture 指“文化”总称时不可数;指“不同的文化”可数,如different cultures。主语是并列结构时,谓语动词通常用复数。our life 中 life 指“生活” ,通常不可数。指“生命,生活方式”时,可数
4、。NO.5现在,一些发达国家花很多钱发展太空旅游。参考答案Currently, some advanced countries have spent a great deal of money in developing space tourism.讲解注意 spend 的过去分词是 spent。注意词组:spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.2.交代辩论 首段第 2 句-whether 从句Whether 从句精练 2 种 whether 从句即可在考场上快速下笔,应对所有考题。从句写作是考生最易犯错失分的地方,应格外小心仔细。切记口诀:you can
5、you up, no can no bb.句型第一种:However, whetheris a hot issue.句型第二种:Discussion now centres on whether注意 whether 不要写成 weather。NO.1但是,是否手机带来的坏处多于好处,导致了激烈的争议。参考答案However, whether mobile phones bring more disadvantages than advantages is a hot issue.讲解注意下划线部分为主语从句,whether 后面主谓宾完整。NO.2但是,是否大学应该强调职场技能的培训,这是一个
6、热点话题。参考答案However, whether universities should give top priority to providing job-related skills is a hot issue.注意句中 to 是介词,不是不定时。NO.3但是,是否提升油价就能促进环保,导致了激烈的争议。参考答案However, whether raising the fuel price can promote environmental protection is a hot issue.讲解试试用 Discussion now centres on whether来改写? NO
7、.4但是,是否科技发展加速了贫富分化,这是一个热点话题。However, discussion now centres on whether the technology development accelerates the polarization between the rich and the poor.讲解注意 whether 在这里引导介词 on 后面的宾语从句。“加速贫富分化”也可以翻译成:widens the gap between the rich and the poor.NO.5但是,是否野生动物被过度保护,这是一个热点话题。参考答案However, discussion
8、 now centres on whether wild animals have been overprotected.讲解注意被动语态的使用。3.表达自己全文立场首段第 3 句-表语从句 My view is that只需练熟一种表语从句:My view is that即可。当然你可以写成:From my point of view, I firmly believe that。句型没错,有凑字数的优势,但不精简。NO.1我的观点是,A 比 B 更重要。My view is that A is more important than B.讲解下划线部分可以省略。NO.2我的观点是,A 不能
9、完全取代 B。My view is that A cannot completely replace B.讲解注意 cannot 的连写,正式。注意副词 completely 的位置,放在句末也可以。NO.3我的观点是,这两种方式都有价值。参考答案My view is that both ways have their own values.讲解注意 value 可数。Show positive life values 表达积极的人生观价值。NO.4我的观点是,这种方法可能在短期内是有效果的。参考答案My view is that this method may be effective in
10、 the short term. 讲解注意反义词:in the long term/run。NO.5我的观点是,这不仅仅是政府的责任。参考答案My view is that this cannot be the responsibility of the government alone.讲解也可翻译为:My view is that this is not only the governments responsibility.主体段首句-中心句抽象、简洁、鲜明的,不宜过于复杂、具体中心句应该是抽象、简洁、鲜明的,不宜过于复杂、具体。所以我们可以直接用简单句写出主体段第 1 句,即该段中心句
11、。当然也可以选择经典主语从句:firstly, it is clear that; 这个句型和直接写简单句相比,虽然冲击力不够,但贡献了全篇作文的语法复杂性和字数。NO.1多元文化社会有助于促进经济繁荣。参考答案The multicultural society contributes to promoting the economic prosperity.讲解Contribute to 后面加名词或动名词。 Make contributions to 后一样加名词形式。还可以翻译成:helps (to) prosper the economy,注意 prosper 做动词,指“使繁荣:。N
12、O.2政府可以大力发展低碳经济。参考答案Governments can make great efforts to develop low-carbon economy.讲解注意 low-carbon 一词在环保类作文中的使用。Low-carbon lifestyle, low-carbon technology, low-carbon society.NO.3激烈的现代职场竞争是一个诱因(contributing factor).参考答案The fierce competition in the modern job market is a contributing factor.讲解The
13、 fierce competition 可以用 the keen competition 替换。NO.4首先,很显然,博物馆起到收藏保存文物的功能。参考答案Firstly, it is clear that museums play a role in collecting an preserving historic relics.讲解学习 relic 一词。下划线部分可省略;直接变成简单句。NO.5首先,很显然,远程教学更加便利和灵活。参考答案Firstly, it is obvious that distance learning is more convenient and flexi
14、ble.讲解下划线部分是该句真正的主语,因为太长,为避免头重脚轻,所以放在了后面。前面增加了形式主语 it。5.主体段论证句-原因论证This is because中心句之后,需要具体、详实的展开,或用复杂的逻辑关系来解释、说明、支持中心。这时候就是各种从句大显身手的时机。我总结了13 种论证功能句型,希望大家能逐一学习掌握,不仅雅思写作无忧,将来留学论文也会受益无穷。句型:this is becauseNO.1这是因为建筑风格反映了一个名族的文化特点和历史习俗。参考答案This is because architectural style can reflect the cultural characteristics