1、Day9 Name:英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人） ，通常不说出。【指点迷津】肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Dont。以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1.“Let me+动词原形” ，意为“请让我” 。2.“Lets +动词原形” ，意为“让我们” ，表示建议或请求。3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形” ，意为“让” ，表示愿望、命令或允许。在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远） ，表示强调。如：Do write to us often! 务必
2、经常给我们写信。一、 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 这边请！ _ _, please!2. 我来帮你吧。_ _ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。_ _ a rest.4. 让她走吧。_ _ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _ _ him the news!. 单项选择( )7. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried( )8. _ the radio, please
3、. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down D. Dont turn down( )9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont( )10. Peter, dont step on the grass._. A. It doesnt matter B. I cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do
4、 it again( )11. Remember to ask her to call me back._.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you D. All right( )12. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine._. Its boring to stay at home.A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way( )13. _ late for school again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Don
5、t; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will( )14. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts【指点迷津】what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！2. What +形容词+可数名词的
6、复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！2How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what 与 how 应在前。形容词、副词跟着
7、how，what 后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词 a 或 an. 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法一断二加三换位。“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：He works hard. He works / hard.He is a good worker. He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词） 。如：He works（how）hard.He is（what）a good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感
8、叹号。如：How hard he works!What a good worker he is! 二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_ _ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_ _ the little boy is!3. Its a funny story. (改为感叹句)_ _ _ story it is!4. What a good g
9、irl she is! (改为同义句)_ _ _ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_ _ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_ _ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_ _ lovely girl her sister is!_ _ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_ _ _ book I have
10、read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)_ _ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)_ _ the children are singing and dancing!. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _! We all like talking with him.A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is( )12. _ swimming in this riv
11、er!A. How great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun ( )13. _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( )14. What _ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an( )15. _ lovely day! Lets go for a walk. A. Wh
12、at B. What a C. How D. How a ( )16. _ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )17. _ great time we had last week!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( )18. _ man he is!A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange ( )19. _ interesting it is to s
13、wim in the sea.A. How B. What a C. What D. How a( )20. _ the soup tastes!A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well感叹句专项练习一、选择填空( ) 1. Look! _ beautiful that take is!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How( ) 2. - Hi, Mary, _ beautiful day! Yes, it is.A. How B. What a C. What D. How a( ) 3. _ new
14、 radio it is!A. How B. How a C. What a D. What( ) 4. _ nice computers!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 5. _ day were having today!A. What fine a B. How fine C. What a fine D. What a( ) 6. _ nice girl Kate is!A. How B. What C. What an D. What a( ) 7. - Hi, Mary, _ beautiful day! Yes, it is.A. How
15、 B. What a C. What D. How a( ) 8. _ time were having today!A. What a good B. How good C. What good a D. What good( ) 9. _ surprising news it is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( ) 10. _ nice cars!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 11. _ the mooncakes are!A. How delicious B. How a delicious C. Wha
16、t a delicious D. What delicious( ) 12. _ fast the boys are running!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 13. _ great day January 1, 2001 will be!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What( ) 14. _ fine weather it is today!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 15. _ supper were having today!A. What a delicious
17、B. How delicious C. What delicious a D. What delicious( ) 16. _ exciting moment it is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( ) 17. _ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How( ) 18. _ heavy snow!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 19. _ high the building is!A. What B. What a C. Ho
18、w D. How a( ) 20. _ a lively view!A. Is it B. Isnt it C. Are they D. Arent they( ) 21. _ delicious soup!A. What a B. How C. How a D. What( ) 22. _ noisy they are making!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 23. _ clever boy he is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 24. _ quiet the park is!A. What B.
19、 What a C. How a D. How( ) 25. _ the school is!A. what big B. what a big C. How big D. How a big( ) 26. _ she dances!A. How good B. How well C. What well D. What a good( ) 27. _ you working hard!A. What B. How C. Are D. Arent( ) 28. _ his father works!A. How careful B. How carefully C. What D. What careful( ) 29. _ clever students they are!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
