1、U1P11:辅音字母加 y 结尾的可数名词,y 改 i 加 es 转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加 y 结尾的可数名词,直接加 s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以 o 结尾无生命,复数加 s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以 o 结尾有生命,复数加 es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3
2、:打招呼, 问候(v):greet招呼, 问候 (n):greeting4:发动机, 引擎(n):engine工程师(n):engineer例句:我的理想是成为一名工程师。My ambition is to be an engineer5:拥有(v):own拥有者(n):owner例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。Jack owns a car例句:他是这辆车的拥有者。He is the owner of the car6:物理(n):physics物理的(adj) :physical短语:物理的变化。a physical change短语:体育(全称) 。physical education短语:物理
3、老师。physics teacher短语:教我们物理。teach us physics7:签名(v):sign签名(n) :signature8:n(变成 adj):加 y 变 adj(变 adj)rain-rainy(变 adj)sun-sunny(变 adj)cloud-cloudy(变 adj)wind-windy(变 adj)snow-snowy(变 adj)fog-foggy(变 adj)friend-friendly(变 adj)love-lovely9:可能的(adj):probable可能, 大概 (adv):probably可能的(adj) :possible可能, 大概 (
4、adv):possiblyadj-adv(第一种方法):直接加 lyadj-adv(第一种方法):变 y 为 i 再加 lyadj-adv(第一种方法):le 去 e 再加 y(变 adv)polite-politely(变 adv)quick-quickly(变 adv)happy-happliy(变 adv)terrible-terribly(变 adv)possible-possibly(变 adv)probable-probably(变 adv)heavy-heavily(变 adv)gentle-gently10:高的(adj):high高度(n):height称重(v):weigh
5、重量(n):weight长的(adj) :long长度(n):length有力的(adj) :strong力量(n):strength宽的(adj) :wide宽度(n):widthU1P21:喜欢做某事(3 个动词):like/love/enjoy doing sth变成 doing 形式(第一点):加 ing变成 doing 形式(第二点):去不发音 e 加 ing变成 doing 形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加 ing(变 doing)ski-skiing(变 doing)dance-dancing(变 doing)write-writing(变 doing)swim-swim
6、ming(变 doing)run-runing(变 doing)shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事(第一种形式):be keen on喜欢做某事(第二种形式):be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事(第三种形式):be fond of3:想要做某事(would 形式):would like to do sth想要做某事(want 形式):want to do sth/would 为情态动词,可以直接加 not,构成否定 wouldnt/want 有人称和时态变化,would 没有例句:kitty 不想成为一名教师(would 形式):kitty would not
7、 like to be a teacher例句:kitty 不想成为一名教师(want 形式):kitty doesnt want to be a teacher4:我的爱好是做某事:my hobby is doing sth做某事是我的爱好:doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好是做某事(todo) 。my hobby is to do sth我的志向是做某事(todo) 。my ambition is to do sth我的职业是做某事(todo) 。my job is to do sth我的期望是做某事(todo) 。my wish is to
8、do sth例句:我的爱好是下国际象棋。My hobby is to play chess5:送信件和包裹。deliver letters and parcels例句:一个邮递员的职业是送信件和包裹。A postmans job is to deliver letters and parcels6:拥有(v)(两种): own = have短语:谁拥有什么。ones own sth短语:独自(两种) 。on ones own = by oneself7:对某人友善(两种) 。be friendly to sb = be kind to sb8:短语:叫.+名字:call sb +名称例句:叫我
9、 Jon:call me Jon打电话给某人(第一种形式):call sb打电话给某人(第一种形式):phone sb打电话给某人(第一种形式):ring sb被叫作:sb called +名称例句:一个被叫做 Jon 的男孩。 A boy called Jon短语:号召某人做某事。call on sb to do sth例句:我们新班级的老师总是号召我们为了更好的将来而更努力地学习。Our new class teacher always calls on us to work harder for a better future9:返回(两种):come back = return10:p
10、lay 后加(第一种形式):play +球类运动play 后加(第二种形式):play chessplay 后加(第三种形式):play +the +乐器钢琴:piano小提琴:violin吉他:guitar11:在上学:at school在工作:at work在读大学:at university12:希望做某事:hope to do sth希望某人将/能做某事:hope (that) sb will/can do sth例句:我希望你将尽快给我写信。I hope you will write to me soon.13:告诉某人关于某人/某物:tell sb about sb / sth例句
11、:告诉我父母关于我的校园生活。Tell my parents my school life14:与某人共用/分享某物。share sth with sb例句:与我们分享幸福。Share happiness with us15:写信给某人:write (a letter) to sb收到某人来信(两种):receive/get a letter from sb = hear from sb16:在. 期间(prep):during短语:在暑假期间。during summer holidays短语:在我停留在上海期间。during my stay in Shanghai17:可能,大概(adv)(
12、两种) (用于句首):maybe = perhaps/maybe 和 perhaps 常用于句首可能,大概(adv)(两种) (用于句中):probably = possibly/probably 和 possibly 常用于句中例句:kitty 可能成为一名医生(maybe) 。Maybe kitty will be a doctor例句:kitty 可能成为一名医生(possibly) 。Kitty will possibly be a doctor18:在. 中间:in the middle of在.中心:in the centre of在.东边:in the east of在.西边:i
13、n the west of在.南边:in the south of在.北边:in the north of在.右边:on the right of在.左边:on the left of在.(外部)的前面: in front of在.(内部)的前面: in the front of例句:教室前面有很多树。There are many trees in front of the classroom例句:教室里的前面有一个讲台。There is a teaching desk in the front of the classroom19:离. 近(两种):be close to = near附近的
14、(adj) :nearby附近的(adv):nearby例句:我妈妈在附近的一所学校工作。My mum works in a nearby school例句:我妈妈工作在一所学校附近。My mun works in a school nearby20:从 A 到 B:from A to B/从 A 到 B:AB 为人,AB 为地点,用 How far 提问。AB 为时间,用 How long 提问21:德国人:German德国人(复数):Germans短语:说德语。speak German22:想到:think of例句:春天令你想到了什么?What does spring make you
15、think of?考虑做某事(两种):think about doing sth = consider doing sth例句:Kitty 考虑出国去进修(过去时) 。Kitty thought about going abroad for further studyfar 的第一种表示距离的比较级:fartherfar 的第二种表示程度的比较级:further短语:进修,深造: further study仔细考虑:think (it) over例句:请仔细考虑,然后告诉我你的最终结果。Please think it over and tell me your final decision23
16、:遍及全世界(两种):all over the world = throughout the world24:来自(两种):be from = come from例句:Kitty 来自德国。Kitty comes from Germany25:在工作日:on weekdays在周末(两种介词):on/at weekends26:短语:某人最喜欢的某物:ones favourite sth/ones 是形物代(my/our/your/his/her/their)我最喜欢的科目/颜色/食物。my favourite subject/colour/food某人的最好的某物:ones best sth
17、短语:她最好的科目:her best subject短语:他最好的朋友:his best friendU1P31:疑问词,什么:what例句:你的职业是什么?whats your job例句:天气怎么样?(what 形式):whats the weather like例句:你觉得上海怎么样?(what 形式):what do you think of Shanghai2:疑问词,谁:who例句:这封信是谁写来的?:who is the letter from3:疑问词,哪一个或那些:which例句:哪个女士是格林小姐?:which lady is Miss Green例句:你最喜欢哪个科目?:
18、which subject is your favourite例句:你去过哪些国家?:which countries have you been to?4:疑问词,什么时候:when/when 问的是点时间when 问的大时间是:年 月 日when 问的小时间是:几点钟when 中的几点钟相当于:what time例句:你是什么时候出生的?:when were you born例句:你通常什么时候起床?:when do you usually get up5:疑问词,在哪里:where例句:你住在哪里?Where do you live?6:为什么:whywhy 问原因(第一种):becaus
19、e + 句子why 问原因(第二种):because of + 名词或名词短语例句:昨天我迟到了是因为天气很坏。yesterday I was late for school because the weather was badwhy 问目的(三种):to do sth = in order to do sth = so as to do sth7:疑问词,如何,怎么样:howhow 问交通方式:by bus/on foothow 问方式: by (not) doing sthhow 问方式副词:quickly/quietlyhow 问天气: how is the weather?how 问
20、身体: how are you?8:疑问词,多久做某事:how often一星期两次:twice a week一天两次:twice a day每个月:every month9:疑问词,多长时间:how longhow long 问的时间:段时间for 在时间上的用法:for + 段时间since 在时间上的用法(第一种):since + 点时间since 在时间上的用法(第二种):since + 句子(过去事件)短语:自从去年:since last year短语:自从 2 年前:since two years ago短语:自从 2000 年前:since 2000短语:自从我搬进来这里时:si
21、nce I moved here短语:自从我十岁时:since I was 10 years oldtake 和 spend 的用法(两种):sb spend + 一段时间 + to do sth = it takes sb + 一段时间 + to do sth10:疑问词, 多久以后:how soon例句:我将会在七天后回来。I will come back in 7 days例句:你将会什么时候回来:How soon will you come back?11:疑问词, 多远:how far例句:我的家在二十千米的上海。it is 20km form my home to shanghai
22、/it is 10 minates walk form my home to school/bus ride/drive12:how many 后加:可数名词复数例句:这里有多少学生:how many students are there?13:疑问词, 多少价钱:how muchhow much 问(第一种):问不可数名词的量how much 问(第二种):问多少钱例句:你每天喝多少水:how much water do you drink every day?例句:A:这个电脑多少钱?B:5000 元。A:how much is this computer?B:5000 yuanU1P41
23、:冠词的分类(三种):不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词2:a 用于:辅音 开头的可数名词单数 前an 用于: 元音 开头的可数名词单数 前3:初次提及用:不定冠词再次提及用:定冠词例句:我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。这自行车花了我 400 元。My father bought me a bicycle.The bicycle cost me 400 yuanthe 用在(第 2 种):后置定语修饰限定的人物/物the 用在(第 3 种):形容词最高级前the 用在(第 4 种):序数词前the 用在(第 5 种):方位前the 用在(第 6 种):乐器前the 用在(第 7 种):唯一的物前the 用在(
24、第 8 种):特殊国家和城市缩写前短语:英国,美国: the UK the USA例句:地球围绕太阳转:the earth goes around the sun短语:在中间:in the middle of短语:在左/右边:on the left/right of短语:在东/南/西/北边:in the east/west/north/south of4:一本有用的书:a useful book一个乐于助人的朋友:a helpful friend一件校服:a uniform一个科学家:a scientist一所大学:a university一个欧洲城市:a European country一个
25、好想法:a good idea5:一个男演员/女演员/ 会计/建筑师/宇航员:an actor/actress/accountant/astronaunt一个工程师:an engineer一间办公室:an office一小时:an hour一个 SPCA 官员: an SPCA officer一把伞:an umbrella一个想法:an idea一本有趣的书:an interesting book一个充满乐趣的日子:an enjoyable day一个老朋友:an old friend一个诚实的男孩:an honest boy一件昂贵的裙子:an expensive dress/6:元音音标:
26、略/7:辅音音标:略8:零冠词用在(第一种):play + 球类零冠词用在(第二种):have + 三餐零冠词用在(第三种):城市/国家等专有名词零冠词用在(第四种):固定短语零冠词固定短语(第一种)在读大学/学校:at university/school零冠词固定短语(第二种)做公交车/步行:by bus/on foot零冠词固定短语(第三种)在晚上:at night零冠词固定短语(第四种)去学校/学院/ 教堂/睡觉:go to school/college/church/bedU1P51:经营,管理 (v):manage经理(n):manager例句:王先生管理这个公司:mr wang m
27、anages a company例句:他是这个公司的经历:he is the manager of the company2:卖(v):sell卖(n) : sale促销:on sale负责销售:be responsible for sales3:忙的(adj):busy公司:business出差:on business忙于某事:be busy with sth忙于做某事:be busy doing sth例句:tom 忙于他的学习:Tom is busy with his study例句:tom 忙于集邮:tom is busy collecting stamps商人及复数:business
28、man businessmen女商人及复数:businesswoman businesswomen4:责任(n):reponsibility负责的(adj) :responsible责任感:sense of responsibility负责某事(三种):be responsible for sth = be in charge sth = take charge of sth幸运的(adj) :lucky不幸运的(adj) : unlucky祝好运:Good luck真倒霉:Bad luck表示幸运的事:luckily + 句子表示不幸的事:unluckily + 句子例句:kitty 很幸运
29、的通过了这次考试。kitty was lucky to pass the exam例句:tom 很不幸运的考试不及格。tom was unluckily.He failed the exam例句:很幸运地,kitty 通过了这个考试。luckily,kitty passed the exam例句:很不幸地,tom 没有通过这个考试。unluckily,tom failed the exam6:成功(v):secceed成功(n):success成功的(adj) :successful成功地(adv):successfully成功做某事(三种):succeed in doing sth = be
30、 successful in doing sth = manage to do sth例句:失败是成功之母:Failure is the mother of success达到好的成功:achieve great success一次成功的世博会:a successful expo成功地举办世博会:hold the expo successfully7:帮助(v):assist助手(n):assistant一个助手:an assistant一个售货员:an shop assistant8:乏味的,令人厌倦的(adj):boring厌烦, 无聊 (adj):bored例句:参加一个很漫长的会议是很
31、无聊的。it is boring to have a long meeting例句:我在这个漫长的会议期间感到很无聊。i feel bored during the long meeting9:表演(v):perform表演者(n):performer表演(n):performance10:讨论(v):discuss讨论(n):discussion11:失败, 不及格(v):fail失败(n):failure短语:做某事失败。fail to do sth短语:考试不及格:fail an/the exam短语:通过考试。pass an/the exam例句:我通过考试失败了。i failed t
32、o pass the exam12:通常(adj) :usual通常(adv):usually13:热的(adj) :hot加热(v):heat14:解释(v):explain解释(n):explanation短语:把某事耐心的解释给某人听。explain sth to sb patiently/carefullyU1P61:一般现在时使用情况(两种):经常性习惯性行为 客观真理 ,自然规律例句:地球围绕太阳转。the earth goes around the sun2:一般现在时频率词:always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never一般现在时副词短语
33、:everyday/week/month/spring/year/once/twice/threetimes a week/a month如今, 现在: nowadays现在, 目前: at present现在(一般现在或现在进行时):now3:一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时:动词用第三人称单数形式,其它人称用人称4:单三形式第一种:+s单三形式第二种:以 o,s,x,sh,ch 结尾+es单三形式第三种:辅音字母+y 结尾,y 改 i 加 es单三形式第四种:元音字母加 y 结尾直接加 s单三形式第五种:特殊形式:have-has(变复数)go-goes(变复数)discuss-discus
34、ses(变复数)relax-relaxes(变复数)wash-washes(变复数)watch-watches(变复数)play-plays(变复数)stay-stays5:be 动词:am/is/are/he/she/we/you/they/含 be 动词的肯否疑的变化6:tom 是一个顶尖的学生:Tom is a top studenttom 是一个顶尖的学生吗?Is Tom a top studentTom 不是一个顶尖的学生:Tom isnt a top student/使役动词的句子的肯否疑7:peter 走路上学:Peter goes to school on footPeter
35、走路上学吗?Does Peter go to school on foot?Peter 不走路上学:Peter doesnt go to school on foot/原形找 do,单三找 does,按照动词的形式去找助动词 (放句首),同理 do + not = dont,does + not = doesnt8:(变单三形式)have:has玩得开心(三种):have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself(have 形式)做运动:have sports(have 形式)去散步:have a walk吃早餐/午餐/晚餐:have breakfast/lunch/dinner上钢琴课:have piano lessons