1、1oil field 油田 wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井，油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取
2、样sample 样品，样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reformin
3、g 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline ）LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-g
4、rade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂untreated oil 未处理油料unusual valency 异常原子价unvulcanized rubber 未硫化橡胶upflow 上流上升气流uramil 乌拉米尔uranate 铀酸盐uranic acid 铀酸uranic oxide 三氧化铀uranine 荧光素钠uraninite 晶质铀矿uranium 铀uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium flu
5、oride 氟化铀uranium glass 铀玻璃uranium oxide 氧化铀uranium series 铀系uranium tetrafluoride 四氟化铀uranium trioxide 三氧化铀uranyl acetate 醋酸双氧铀uranyl chloride 氯化双氧铀uranyl compound 铀酰化合物uranyl nitrate 硝酸双氧铀uranyl salt 铀酰盐uranyl sulfate 硫酸双氧铀uranyl uranate 八氧化三铀urate 尿酸盐2urea 尿素urea adduct 尿素加合物urea anhydride 氨基氰urea
6、 chloride 氨基甲酰氯urea formaldehyde resin 脲醛尸urea nitrate 硝酸脲urea resin 尿素尸urea resin varnish 尿素尸清漆urease 尿素酶ureide 酰脲urethane 尿烷urethane resin 尿烷尸uric acid 尿酸uridine 尿核甙uridine diphosphate glucose 尿甙二磷酸葡糖甙uridylic acid 尿甙酸urobilin 尿胆素urobilinogen 尿胆素原urocanic acid 尿刊酸urochrome 尿色素urokinase 尿激酶uronic a
7、cid 糖羰酸uropepsin 尿胃蛋白酶uroporphyrin 尿卟啉urotropine 乌洛托品ursodeoxycholic acid 胆烷酸ursolic acid 乌酸urushiol 漆酚used oils 废油usnic acid 松萝酸uviol glass 透紫外线玻璃uzarigenine 乌沙甙元vacancy 空格点vacant lattice point 空格点vaccine 菌苗vacuole 液泡vacuum apparatus 真空装置vacuum condensing point 真空冷凝点vacuum crystallizer 真空结晶器vacuum
8、desiccator 真空干燥器vacuum distillation 真空蒸馏vacuum dryer 真空干燥器vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum evaporation 真空蒸发vacuum evaporation coating 真空镀膜vacuum evaporator 真空蒸发器vacuum filter 真空过滤器vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum flask 真空瓶vacuum forming 真空成型vacuum gage 真空计vacuum plating 真空镀膜vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum pump oil 真空泵油va
9、cuum technique 真空技术vacuum tube glass 真空管玻璃vacuum type insulation 真空式绝缘vadose water 渗廉vagotonine 迷走紧张素valence 价valence angle 价角valence bond 价键valence bond method 价键法valence electron 价电子valence fluctuation 原子价起伏valence force field 价力场valence isomerism 价异构性valence state 价态valence valence 离子价valency 价va
10、lency angle 价角valency control 原子价控制valentinite 锑华valeraldehyde 戊醛valeramide 戊酰胺valerianic acid 戊酸valeric acid 戊酸valerolactam 戊内酸胺valerolactone 戊内酯valeronitrile 戊腈valine 缬氨酸value of isotope mixture 同位素混合物价值valve oil 润阀油vamidothion 蚜灭多van der waals equation of state 范德瓦耳斯状态方程van der waals force 范德瓦耳斯力
11、 wernerite 3方柱石van der waals molecule 范德瓦耳斯分子van slyke method 范斯莱克测定法vanadate 钒酸盐vanadic acid 钒酸vanadinite 钒铅矿vanadium 钒vanadium carbide 碳化钒vanadium compound 钒化合物vanadium dichloride 二氯化钒vanadium oxide 氧化钒vanadium oxytrichloride 三氯氧化钒vanadium sulfide 硫化钒vanadyl chloride 氯化氧钒vanillin 香草醛vapor bath 蒸汽浴
12、vapor liquid equilibrium 气液平衡vapor lock 汽封vapor loss 蒸汽损失vapor nozzle 蒸汽喷嘴vapor phase 汽相vapor phase cracking 汽相热裂vapor phase polymerization 汽相聚合vapor phase reactor 汽相反应器vapor pressure 蒸汽压vapor pressure curve 蒸气压力曲线vapor pressure thermometer 蒸汽压式温度计vaporization 蒸发vaporization heat 蒸发热vaporizer 汽化器var
13、iable resistance 变阻器variational method 变分法variational principle 变分原理variety 变种varnish 清漆vaseline 凡士林vaseline oil 凡士林油vasotocin 加压催产素vat acid 隐色酸vat color 瓮染料vat dye 瓮染料vat dyeing 瓮染vector product 矢积vegetable acid 植物酸vegetable casein 植物性酪素vegetable dye 植物染料vegetable fiber 植物纤维vegetable gum 植物胶vegetab
14、le oil 植物油vegetable parchment 植物羊皮纸vegetable wax 植物蜡vehicle 载色料vellum 羊皮纸vellum paper 羊皮纸velocimeter 临仪velocity constant 速度常数velocity indicator 速度指示器veneer 胶合板vent hole 通气孔ventilation 换气ventilator 风扇venturi meter 文丘里测量计venturi scrubber 文丘里除尘器veratrine 藜芦碱veratrole 藜芦醚verdigris 铜绿verification 检验vermi
15、culite 蛭石vermilion 银珠veronal 佛罗那vertical boiler 竖式锅炉very low temperature 超低温vesicant agent 糜烂性毒气vesicant gases 糜烂性毒气vessel 容器vetiver oil 香根草油vibrating screen 振动筛vibrating sieve 振动筛vibration 振动vibration separation 振动分级vibration viscometer 振动粘度计vibrational energy 振动能vibrational quantum number 振动量子数vib
16、ronic coupling 振动耦合vickers hardness tester 维克硬度试验机victoria green 维多利亚绿vinalon 维尼龙vinegar 醋4vinometor 酒度计vinyl acetate 醋酸乙烯酯vinyl alcohol 乙烯醇vinyl chloride 氯乙烯vinyl chloride copolymer 氯乙烯共聚物vinyl cyanide 丙烯腈vinyl ester 乙烯基酯vinyl ester resin 乙烯基酯尸vinyl ether 乙烯醚vinyl fluoride 氟乙烯vinyl formate 甲酸乙烯酯vin
17、yl isobutyl ether 乙烯基异丁基醚vinyl polymer 乙烯基聚合物vinyl resin 乙烯基尸vinyl salicylate 水杨酸乙烯酯vinylacetylene 乙烯基乙炔vinylamine 乙烯胺vinylation 乙烯化vinylidene chloride 偏二氯乙烯vinylon 维尼纶vinyltoluene 甲苯乙烯vinyon 维尼昂vioform 氯碘喹啉violanthrone 蒽酮紫violet pigment 紫色颜料viomycin 紫霉素virial 维里virial coefficient 维里系数virial expansi
18、on 维里展开virtual memory 虚存储virus 病毒visbreaking 减粘裂化viscoelasticity 粘弹性viscoelastometer 粘弹计viscometer 粘度计viscometric degree of polymerization 粘度法聚合度viscose 粘胶液viscose process 粘胶法viscose rayon 粘胶法人造丝viscose yarn 粘胶丝viscosity 粘度viscosity breaking 减粘裂化viscosity gravity constant 粘度 比重常数viscosity index 粘度指数
19、viscosity index improver 粘度指数改善剂viscosity law 粘度法则viscosity stabilization 粘度稳定化viscous flow 滞流粘性流viscous fluid 粘滞铃viscous force 粘力viscous liquid 粘性液体visible rays 可见光线visual colorimeter 目测比色计visual method 目视法visual pigment 视色素vitamin 维生素vitamin b26 潘氨酸vitamin b3 核黄素vitamin d 钙化醇vitamin k2 叶绿醌vitamin
20、k4 甲萘醌vitamin pp 烟酰胺vitamine b2 硫胺素vitellin 卵黄磷朊vitrain 镜煤vitreous state 玻璃态vitrification 玻璃化vitrification range 瓷化温度范围vitrified brick 烧结砖vitrit 镜煤型vivianite 蓝铁矿void 空隙voidage 空隙度volatile acid 挥发酸volatile matter 挥发物volatile oil 精油volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂volatility 挥发度volatility product 挥发度积volatilizat
21、ion 挥发volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic rock 火山岩volta cell 电池voltage 电压voltage drop 电压降voltage stabilizer 电压稳定器voltammetry 伏安测量法5voltmeter 电压表voltol oil 高压电油volume 容积volume density 体积密度volume elasticity 体积弹性volume fraction 体积分率volume percent 容积百分数volume resistance 体积阻力volume viscosity 体积粘性volumeter 体积计volume
22、tric analysis 容量分析volumetric factor 容量因数volumetric flask 量瓶volumetric solution 滴定液vomiting gas 呕吐性毒气vortex 涡流vorticity 涡度vulcanite 硬橡胶vulcanizate 硫化橡胶vulcanization 硫化vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization coefficient 硫化系数vulcanization curve 硫化曲线vulcanization rate 硫化速率vulcanization retarder 阻硫化
23、剂vulcanized fiber 硬化纸板vulcanized oil 硫化油vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化器硫化装置vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing apparatus 硫化器硫化装置vulcanizing press 加压硫化机vultex 硫化橡浆wagner meerwein rearrangement 瓦 米重排酌wagner reagent 瓦格纳试剂wake 尾流waldens inversion 瓦耳登转化waldens law 瓦尔登规则wall friction 墙面摩擦wall lining 墙衬w
24、all paint 墙漆wall plaster 刷墙粉wallach reaction 瓦拉赫反应wallach rearrangement 瓦拉赫换位wallantoin 尿囊素walnut oil 核桃油wandering of zero point 零点偏移war gas 毒气战剂warfarin 杀鼠灵wash oil 洗油washed coal 洗煤washed ore 洗矿washer 洗涤器washing 洗涤washing agent 去垢剂washing bottle 洗涤瓶washing effect 洗涤效应washing liquid 洗涤液washing powde
25、r 洗涤粉washing soap 洗衣皂washing soda 苏打晶体waste 废物waste acid 废酸waste gas 废气waste heat 废热waste heat boiler 废热锅炉waste lye 废液waste oil 废油waste oil regeneration 废油再生waste paper 废纸waste product 废产物waste rubber 废橡胶waste water 废水watch glass 表面皿watch oil 钟表油water absorbing capacity 吸水本领water absorbing power 吸水能
26、力water absorption 吸水率water absorption tube 吸水管water analysis 水分析water bacteria 水生细菌water bath 水浴water cement ratio 水灰比water circulation 水循环water color 水合颜料water content 含水量water cooler 水冷却器6water cooling 水冷却water coulombmeter 水解电量计water electrolyser 水电解槽water electrolysis 水电解water equivalent 水当量wate
27、r gage 水位指示器water gas 水煤气water gas generator 水煤气发生器water gas reaction 水煤气反应water glass 水玻璃water jacket 水冷套water level 水准water line paint 水线涂料water measuring tube 量水管water meter 水量计water of crystallization 结晶水water of hydration 水合水water paint 水性漆water permeability 渗水性water pipe 水管water purification 水
28、的净化water purifier 净水器water purifying plant 净水设备water repellent 防水剂water resistance 抗水性water seal 水封water separator 水分离器water softener 软水剂water softening 水的软化water softening apparatus 水软化器water soluble oil 水溶性油water soluble vitamin 水溶性维生素water solution 水溶液water tank 水槽water test 水的试验water tube boiler
29、 水管锅炉water vapor 水蒸汽water vapor permeability 水蒸汽渗透性waterproof agent 防水剂waterproof paint 防水涂料watt 瓦wave equation 波动方程wave function 波动函数wave height 波高wave number 波数wave optics 波动光学wavelength 波长wavellite 银星石wax 蜡wax bleaching 蜡漂白wax candle 蜡烛wax cement 蜡胶粘剂wax fractionation 蜡分馏wax paper 蜡纸waxing 上蜡weak
30、 acid 弱酸weak base 弱碱weak complex compound 弱络合物weak electrolyte 弱电解质wear 磨耗weatherability 耐气候性weathering 风化酌weathering test 风化试验weaving 编织weed killer 除草剂weighing 称量weighing accuracy 称量准确度weighing bottle 称瓶weighing buret 量滴定管weight distribution curve 重量分布曲线weight loss on heating 加热失重weight percent 重量百
31、分数weights 法码weissenberg effect 韦森堡效应welding 焊接welding process 焊接法wernerite 方柱石weston normal cell 韦斯顿标准电池wet analysis 湿法分析wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度表wet assay 湿分析法wet blending 湿掺和wet box 湿气箱wet bulb thermometer 湿球温度表wet cell 湿电池wet collodion process 湿珂珞酊法wet gas 湿气7wet grinder 湿磨机wet grinding
32、湿磨wet grinding mill 湿磨机wet process 湿法wet purification 湿式提净wet quenching 湿淬火wet rotary mill 湿式转磨碎机wet spinning 湿法纺丝wet steam 湿蒸汽wet sterilization 蒸汽杀菌wet strength 湿强度wet vapor 湿蒸汽wettability 可湿性wetting 润湿wetting agent 湿润剂wetting power 润湿力whale oil 鲸油wheat starch 小麦淀粉wheel ore 车轮矿whey 乳清whirepool elut
33、riation 涡液洗浮分析法white arsenic 砒霜white bole 瓷土white cement 白水泥white discharge 拔白印花white factice 白油膏white garnet 白榴石white gold 白金white heat 白热white lead 铅白white lead ore 白铅矿white liquor 白液white oil 白油white pigment 白色颜料white precipitate 白降汞white spirit 石油溶剂white sugar 白糖whiting 白垩whole milk 全乳whole pipe
34、t 移液吸管wide mouthed bottle 广口瓶wild rubber 野生橡胶wild yeast 野生酵母willemite 硅锌矿williamsons synthesis 威廉逊合成wilson cloud chamber 威尔逊云室wine vinegar 葡萄酒醋winkler gas generator 温克勒煤气发生器winkler gasifier 温克勒煤气发生器winkler titraion 温克勒滴定winter oil 耐冻油wintergreen oil 冬青油wire 金属丝wire brush 钢丝刷wire gauze 铁丝网wire glass
35、铁丝网玻璃wire screen 网筛wire sieve 网筛witherite 碳酸钡矿witt theory 威特理论wohl ziegler reaction 沃尔 齐格勒反应wolfram 钨wolframate 钨酸盐wolframic acid 钨酸wolframite 钨锰铁矿wollastonite 硅灰石wood adhesive 木材胶粘剂wood alcohol 木精wood ash 木灰wood cellulose 木纤维素wood charcoal 木炭wood chemistry 木材化学wood distillation 木材干馏wood fiber 木纤维wo
36、od flour 木粉wood gas 木气wood meal 木粉wood oil 桐油wood pitch 木沥青wood preservative 木材防腐剂wood pulp 木浆wood stain 木染料wood sugar 木糖wood tar 木焦油wood turpentine oil 木材松节油wood vinegar 木醋酸woods alloy 伍德合金woods metal 伍德合金8woodward hoffmann rule 伍德沃德 霍夫曼定则wool 羊毛wool fat 羊毛脂wool grease 羊毛脂wool washing 洗毛wool wax 羊毛
37、脂woolen yarn 粗纺毛纱work hardening 加工硬化workability 和易性working electrode 工诅极working temperature 操茁度working voltage 工诅压wormwood oil 苦艾油wort 麦芽汁woulffs bottle 沃尔夫瓶wrapping 包装wrapping machine 包装机wrapping paper 包装纸writing paper 书写纸wulfenite 钼铅矿wulff process 伍尔夫法wurtz reaction 孚兹反应wurtzite 纤维锌矿x ray analysis
38、 x 射线分析x ray astronomy x 射线天文学x ray crystallography x 射线晶体学x ray diagram x 射线图x ray diffraction x 射线衍射x ray diffraction analysis x 射线衍射分析x ray diffraction camera x 射线衍射照相机x ray diffractometer x 射线衍射仪x ray diffration pattern x 射线衍射图x ray flourescence analysis x 射线荧光分析化学药品1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methyl
39、 chloroform) 1,1,1-三氯乙烷(甲基氯仿) 1,1,1-Trichloroethylene 1,1,1-三氯乙烯 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 1,1,2-三氯乙烷 1,1-Dichloroethane 1,1-二氯乙烷 1,2:3,4-Dibenzanthracene 1,2:3,4-二苯并 1,2:5,6-Dibenzanthracene 1,2:5,6-二苯并 1,2-Benzanthracene 1,2-苯并 1,2-Diaminoethane (Ethylenediamine)
40、 1,2-二胺基乙烷(乙二胺) 1,2-Dichlorobenzene (o-Dichlorobenzene) 1,2-二氯苯(邻二氯苯) 1,2-Dichloroethane (Ethylene dichloride) 1,2-二氯乙烷(二氯化乙烷) 1,2-Dimethoxyethane 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷 1,3-Benzenediol 间苯二酚 1,3-Butadiene 1,3-丁二烯 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (p-Dichlorobenzene) 1,4-二氯苯(对二氯苯) 1,4-Dioxan (Dioxan) 1,4-二氧陆圜(二恶烷) 1,5-Naphthy
41、lene diisocyanate 1,5-撑二异氰酸酯 10-Hydroxy-2-decylenic acid 10-羟基-2-癸烯酸 1-Butanol (n-Butyl alcohol) 1,3-丁醇(正丁醇) 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxy propane (Epichlorohydrin) 1-氯代-2,3-环氧丙烷(表氯醇) 1-Cyclohexyl-3-para-toluenesulphonylurea(tolcyclamide) 甲磺环己(对甲苯磺环己) PP 1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 1-甲基-4-苯基啶
42、-4-羧酸 DD 1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 1-甲基-4-苯基啶-4-羧酸 1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid; its salts; its esters; their salts 1-甲基-4-苯基啶-4-羧酸;其盐类;其酯类;它们的盐类 PP-S1 1-phenyl-2-propanone 1-苯基-2-丙酮 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl alcohol, esters of; their salts 2,2,2-三氯乙醇之酯类;它们的盐类 PP-S1,S
43、3 2,2-Iminodi(ethylamine) (Diethylene triamine) 2,2*-亚胺基二乙基胺 (二乙撑三胺) 2,3-Benzofluorene 2,3-苯并芴 92,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-Trioxan (Paraldehyde) 2,4,6-三甲基-1,3,5-三恶烷(副醛) 2-Butanol (sec-Butyl alcohol) 2-丁醇(仲丁醇) 2-Butanone (Methyl ethyl ketone) MEK 2-丁酮(甲基乙基甲酮) 2-Butoxyethanol EGBE 2-丁氧基乙醇 2-Ethoxyethanol E
44、GEE 2-乙氧基乙醇 2-Ethoxyethyl acetate EGEEA 醋酸-2-乙氧基乙酯 2-Furaldehyde (Furfural) 糠醛(喃甲醛) 2-Heptanone (Methyl n-amyl ketone) 2-庚酮(甲基正戊基甲酮) 2-Hexanone (Methyl n-butyl ketone) 2-己酮 (甲基正丁基甲酮) 2-Methoxyethanol EGME 2-甲氧基乙醇 2-Methoxyethyl acetate EGMEA 醋酸-2-甲氧基乙酯 2-methyl-1-propanol 2-甲基丁醇 2-Methyl-3-morpholin
45、o-1,1-diphenylpropanecarboxylic acid 2-甲基-3-吗酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸 2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenyl-propanecarboxylic acid 2-甲基-3-吗酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸 DD 2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropanecarboxylic acid; its salts; its esters; their salts 2-甲基-3-*酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸;其盐类;其酯类;它们的盐类 PP-S1 2-Methylbuta-1,3-diene
46、2-甲基-1,3-丁二烯 2-Methylbutan-2-ol 2-甲基-2-丁醇 2-Methylpropan-2-ol (tert-Butyl alcohol) 2-甲基丙-2-醇(叔丁醇) 2-Phenylcinchoninic acid; 2-salicylcinchoninic acid; their salts; their esters 辛可芬(2-苯基金鸡宁酸);2-水杨金鸡宁酸;它们的盐类;它们的酯类 PP-S1,S3 2-Propen-1-ol (Allyl alcohol) 2-丙烯醇(丙烯醇) 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)alanine;its sal
47、ts 3-(3,4-二羟苯基)丙氨酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S3 3,3-Dimethoxybenzidine (o-Dianisidine) 3,3*-二甲氧基联苯胺(邻联茴香胺) 3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohex-2-enone (Isophorone) 3,5,5-三甲基环己-2-烯酮 (异佛尔酮) 3.4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) 3,4 -亚甲二氧基乙基安非他明 DD 3.4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) 3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基安非他明 DD 3.4-methylenedioxy
48、-phenyl-2-propanone 3,4-亚甲二氧-苯基-2-丙酮 3-Di-n-butylaminomethyl-4,5,6-trihydroxyphthalide 3-正丁胺甲基-4,5,6-三羟基苯并喃酮 PP 3-Heptanone (Ethyl butyl ketone) 3-庚酮(乙基丁基甲酮) 3-Hydroxymorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts, their esters and ethers; their salts 3-羟基*喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类;它们的酯类及醚类;它们的盐类 P
49、P-S1 3-Hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts 3-羟基-N-甲基*喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类 PP-S1 3-Hydroxy-N-phenacylmorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts; their esters and ethers; their salts 3-羟基-N-苯甲*喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类;它们的酯类及醚类;它们的盐类 PP-S1 3-methyl-1-propanol 3-甲基丁醇 4,5-Benzopyrene 4,5-苯并芘 4-Aminodiphenyl and its salts 4-安基联苯及其盐 4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine 4-氰基-1-甲基-4-苯基啶 DD 4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine; its salts 4-氰基-1-甲基-4-苯基啶
