1、1.take after 与相象He takes after his father.他和父亲很相象。2.take apart 拆开(机器等)Please take apart the machine at first.请先将机器拆开。3.takeas 把理解为But we are clearly shifting. What we take as typical British reserve has been significantly eroded.但是我们确实在改变。我们所恪守的典型的英国式保守已经发生了很大的变化。4.take away 拿走，夺去，使离去； 减去Dont take a
2、way my chocolate! 别 拿走我的巧克力！5.take down 取下；记下；拆卸Please take down the notes. 请做好笔记。6.take for 认为，以为； 误认为She takes his love for granted. 她把他的付出当做理所当然。7.take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；雇佣It is too early for him to take on heavy responsibilities.让他当此重任还为时尚早。8.take into account 把考虑进去Youd better take all int
3、o account.你最好全面考虑。9.take issue with sb. 与某人争论I must take issue with you on that point. 关于那一点，我不得不和 你持不同意见。10.take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞When will we take off? 飞机何时起飞？11take up 拿起；着手处理；占去Shall we take up the business now? 我们现在来谈谈生意吧！12.take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人The teacher had to take Jim to task over the
4、 unfinished homework.Jim 没有完成作业被老师骂 了一顿。13.take oneself off 走开 ，离去She took herself off quickly.她匆匆离去。14.take over 占据；接任(职位)He takes over the new manager.他成为新经理。15.take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；(通过申请等)取得，办理；(on)对发泄Dont take it out on him.别冲他发火呀1.turn away 走开；把脸转过 去The beautiful scenery make me powerless to turn
5、away. 美丽景色让我留恋不舍。2.turn ones back on 不理 睬When she needed his support, he just turn his back on her.她需他帮助，而他却不理3.turn out 生 产；驱逐；翻转，结果是It turns out that he cheated his wife. 结果是他背叛妻子。4.turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)Its dark. Will you mind turning on light? 天黑了，可以开灯吗？5.turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯Please turn off tap before
6、leaving. 离开前，记得关水龙头！6.turn into 进入；使变成，使成为Liquids can turn into gases under certain conditions. 液体在一定的条件下能变成气体。7.turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉Please turn in your homework.请把作业交过来。8.turn down 关小，调低；拒 绝He turned down money from his family.他不要家里人给的钱。9.turn sbs blood cold 使毛骨悚然The thriller turns his blood col
7、d.惊悚片让他毛骨悚然。10.turn against 对采取 敌对态度Nothing can make us turn against our country.没什么东西能使我们背叛祖国。11.byturns 轮流，交替The students cleaned the classroom by turns.我们轮流打扫教室。12.taketurns 依次，轮流You cant both use the bike at once youll have to take turns .你们不能两人同时用这辆自行车-得轮流使用。13.on the turn 正在转变中So much often de
8、pends on the turn of the wheel of fortune.这么多的事情往往由命运之轮的转动来决定。14.turn back(使)折回；(使)往回走But the tide is unlikely to turn back.但这一潮流已无法逆转。15.turn around/round 转变，(使)转好When we turn around and look at her, she stopped confusedly.当我们都扭头看她的时候，她慌乱地停了下来16.in turn 依次， 轮流；转而，反过来 They work as a team and rest in
9、 turns.它们相互合作并轮班休息。17.turn up 出现；找到；证明是You never know where happiness will turn up next.你不知道何时何地幸福就会降临。18.turn to 变成；求助于；着手；查阅He turns to violence to handle the problem.他解决问题的态度是述诸武力。19.turn over(机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑Please turn over the book.请把书翻过来【put】1.putacross/over 解释清楚；做成(交易)Teachers often find such
10、 things very difficult to put across .教师常常发现这类问题很难讲清楚。2.putupwith 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)They broke up when both of them cant put up with each other any more.当双方再也无法忍受对方时，他们就分手了。3.putup 举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为。提供住宿；进行(抵抗)；提高(价格)；提名Google has invested in a new company that wants to put up a system of satellites over
11、 Africa.谷歌已经投资了一家新公司，该希望建立起覆盖整个非洲的卫星系统。4.putto(船只顺避风等而 )靠岸，应用The murderer was put to death .那个凶手被处以死刑。5.putthrough 使穿过；使 从事；接通(电话)，为 接通电话Could you put through a collect call for me?你能为我接一个对方付费电话吗？6.putout 熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生 产Could you put out your cigarette, please?请您将香烟掐熄好吗?This book is about Tibet an
12、d it was put out very early.这本书是关于西藏的，很早就出版了。7.puton 穿上；上演；教唆；增加(体重)When law schools put on conferences, lawyers turn up.法学院开的研讨会，律师都会参加。8.putoff 推迟，拖延；阻碍You cannot put off this decision. 你不能拖延这些决策。9.putin 花费；正式提出Every line in his face deepened as he said it, and put in its affecting evidence of the
13、 suffering he had undergone.在讲话的时候，他脸上一条条的皱纹更加深了，明显地对他受过的苦痛提供了令人感动的证据。10.putaside 储存，保留；把放在一边，暂不考虑Let us put aside all the troubles, sadness.让我们抛开一切的烦恼，忧伤。11.putforward 提出(要求、事 实等)Finally, the authors put forward some view points for improving the structure of Shanghai urban railway network.然后，针对上海城
14、市轨道交通路网结构提出改进意见。 12.putdown 记下；镇压；杀死The policy put down the inflation.这个政策抑止通货膨胀。13.putaway 把收起；储存，积攒 Put away your pencil box !把你的 铅笔盒 收起来。14.putsb. out of job 使某人失业The financial crisis put many people out of job.金融危机让不少人失业了。15.putones feeling into words 用语言表达感情Its hard to put his feeling into word
15、s. 他的感情 难以言表了。 真 题 :In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off 答案 CWhen they had finishing playing, the children were made to_all the toys theyhad taken out.A)put off
16、 B)put out C)put up D)put away 答案 D【go】1.gobackon 违背(诺言等 ); 毁(约)He is a reliable man and will never go back on his word.他是个可靠的人，决不会食言的。2.gofor 竭力想取得，喜 爱，适用于If you can, get up and go for a walk outside.如果可以，站起来去外面走走。3.go in for 从事，致力， 爱好；追求Lots of men go in for fishing 很多人对钓鱼很有兴趣。4.go into 研究，调查，进入I
17、will not go into the character of Herndon as he was then.我不打算详谈当时赫恩登是怎样的一个人5.go through 经历，详细检查 ；完成Allowing ourselves to go through the grief process helps us to adapt and get on with life.让自己度过这个悲伤的过程能够帮助我们去适应和享受生活6.gowith 伴随，与协调 ；与持同一看法If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with h
18、im/her.假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，你可以跟他一起去。7.gowithout 没有 也行We can go without food or water for a few days.没有了食物和水，我们能活几天。8.onthego 很忙Healthy, happy people are usually on the go.健康而幸福的人通常都很活跃。9.go against 反对；对不利But such an extension in Iraq would clearly go against public opinion here.但是延长伊拉克驻军的使命明显与日本公众意见相左11.go
19、 after 追求/赶; 设法得到Ive decided to go after that job .我决定力争得到那份工作。12.go about 着手做，处理，忙于We must go about our work now.我现在必须要着手我们的工作。13.go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨If we lose a lot of corn the prices will continue to go up.如果我们损失大量玉米作物，价格还将继续走高。14.go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产The firm will go under unless business impr
20、oves.这家公司要“破产” 了，除非业务好转。【call】1.call forth 唤起，引起；鼓起(勇气，精神)We call forth the archaic forces!我们召唤着古老的力量！2.call for 要求，需要，提倡Plans call for using it at tastings and special events.计划要求其用于品尝或一些特殊的活动。3.call back 叫回来，收回 (错话等)Can you call back in an hour?你能一小时之后再打回来吗？4.call up 征召(服役)，动员 The government is ca
21、lling up soldiers.政府正在征召兵员。5.call off 叫走，叫开；取消Please call off the meeting.会议取消了。真 题：The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was_ finally because of the bad weather. A) set off B) worn off C) broken off D) called off 答案 DA well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear orga
22、nization .A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off 答案 BThe article_more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for 答案 A【make】1.be made up of 由组 成，由构成Our world is not made up of full infor
23、mation and “rational“ actors.我们的世界不是由充分信息和”理智“行为者组成。2.make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及 时达到 I make it! 我做到了!3.make believe 假装，假扮Not that we want to make believe that we are mad men; we will go mad, though, in our own time and in our own way.倒不是我们想要伪装疯狂，尽管在我们的时代，以我们的方式，我们迟早会疯狂。4.make of 了解；用制造Her wedding ring be
24、 make of genuine diamond .她的结婚戒指是用真正的钻石做的。5.make up to 接近；巴结；向求爱 Jack tried to make up to his boss.杰克试图讨好他的上司。6.make up for 补偿，弥补You should make up for lost time.你应说把失去的时间弥补回来。7.make up 拼凑；组成；补偿; 捏造，临时编造， 虚高；化装；和解They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up their own minds.他们为
25、他们自己有权利去做出自己的选择的独立而感到骄傲。8.make as if 假装；装作We will make as if to leave, then come back and surprise him with a birthday present. 我们假装离开，然后回来给他一个生日礼物让他惊喜一番。9.make over 把(财产)转让；改造He asked the tailor to make over his trousers.他叫裁缝修改他的裤子。10.make away (急忙)离去；逃走He killed the guard and made away.他杀死了卫兵后匆忙逃走
26、了11.make away with 携而逃；摧毁；浪费They were trying to make away with the evidence of their guilt. 他们正企图销毁罪证。12.make for 导致Moreover, the mandatory price reductions make for small profits.而且，强制性价格法规导致药厂利润微薄。13.make down 改小(衣服 )Can you make the dress down for me?你能把这件衣服改小让我穿吗?14.make beds 铺床叠被 Make beds and straighten up rooms. 整理床铺和房间。15.make fun of 嘲笑；开玩笑It is wrong to make fun of a cripple. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。
