1、高中英语短语重点词汇Aabandon:abandon doing sth 放弃做某事absence:absence of mind 心不在焉 be absent from 缺席，不在absorb:be absorbed in 沉浸于access: have access to a car/computer 有可供使用的车/电脑 gain/get access to 能够得以见到某人/ 某物或进入某地accord:according to 根据，按照account:give an account of 描述 take account of sth 考虑到某事on account of 因为 on
2、 no account 决不accustomed:be accustomed to 习惯于（强调状态）get accustomed to 习惯于（强调动作）acknowledge:acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事acknowledge sb as/to be 认为是It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为adapt:adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为add:add sth to sth 把添加到 add to sth 增加某事物add (s
3、th) up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来 add up to sth 总计，共达 add fuel to the flames 火上浇油addict: be addicted to 沉溺于addition:in addition to 除以外admit: admit doing sth 承认做某事 admit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事advantage:take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物 have the advantage of 有的优点advance to 向 推进 in advan
4、ce 提前advertise:advertise for 为征求登广告afford:afford to do sth 有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事）agree:agree to 同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词） agree with 同意（一般后接人或 what从句） agree on 在方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）ahead: go ahead 前进 think ahead 事先考虑aim:take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人 /某物 aim to do sth 力求达到be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事all: in all 总共 a
5、ll in all 总的来说 above all 首先 first of all 首先at all 竟然 not at all 一点也不 after all 到底，毕竟allow：allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing 允许做某事amazed:be amazed at/by 对大为惊讶ambition:ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做的目标 /夙愿anxious:be anxious about/for 担心 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事appeal:sb appeal(to sb)for sth
6、 恳求/呼吁某人某事 sth appeal to sb（对某人）有吸引力make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事 lose ones appeal for 失去吸引力apply: apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请apply sth to sth 将应用于 apply oneself to 致力于appoint:appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事 appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时间
7、/ 地点approach:the approach to的方法 the approach of sth 某事的临近arm:be armed with 用武装起来 takein ones arms 抱着ashamed:be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻associate:associate with把和联系在一起 associate with 与交往in association with 与联合assume:assume sth 假设 assume sb/sth to be 以为 是make an assumption about sth 对做出臆断attach:attach
8、 to 把系在上attention:pay attention to 注意attend: attend to 处理attitude:attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度 avoid: avoid doing sth 避免aware:be aware that 意识到某事 make sb aware of sth 使某人意识到B back:look back on 回忆，回顾ban：ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ban doing sth 禁止做某事base: base sth on sth 以为基础behalf:on behal
9、f of sb=on sbs behalf 为帮助某人beneficial:be beneficial to sth/sb 对有益的 benefit from/by 从受益birth:at birth 出生，诞生 give birth to 生下，诞生blame: blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人 be to blame(for sth)承担责任blow:blow away 刮走 blow down 刮倒 blow over 刮倒，吹倒blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭book:be booked up 订满 book in 在旅馆入住登记bored:
10、 be bored with 对感到厌烦 be bored to death 烦死了，无聊死了bother: bother sb (for sth)（为某事）麻烦某人 bother to dodoing sth 麻烦去做某事bother about/with sth 为某事而麻烦/费心break:break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break down 出故障，坏掉break off 断开，绝交 break through 取得突破 break up 破碎，结束，散会break away from 断绝来往 break ones word/promise 违背诺言brin
11、g：bring up 抚养 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒bring forth 产生 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现bring to 使恢复知觉 bringinto practice 实施burn:burn down （建筑物等）烧毁 burn up 烧掉 burn to the ground 把夷为平地burst:burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/ 笑 burst into 闯入 burst in 闯进来C carry: carry out 实施，开展case:in any case 无论如何，总之
12、in no case 绝不in this/that case 既然这/那样 in case of 假如 in case 假使cater:cater for sb 为某人提供服务 cater to sth/sb 迎合某人/某物caught:be caught in 被困在（雨、风、雪）中be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住caution:caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事caution sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事certain:be certain that 对肯定 be certain to do sth
13、 肯定会做某事change:changeinto指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态change for 指用一件 换另一件东西charge:free of charge 免费 in charge of 负责 take charge of 负责in the charge of 在的负责下 charge sb for 因而收取某人费用chase:chase after 追逐 chase sb/sth away/off/out 赶走，驱逐combine：combinewith/and 将与结合在一起 in combine with 联合起来come:come up with 提出，提供 come abo
14、ut 发生，产生 come down 流传下来come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to power 执政 come to 达到，总共come to know 开始了解 come to life 苏醒 come to an end 结束come to the point 直截了当地说 11come to oneself 恢复知觉12come to the conclusion 得出结论 13come out 开花，出版14come across 偶然遇见common:the common sense 常识 in common with 与 一样communication
15、:be in communication with 在与交流compare:comparewith把与进行比较compare to把比作 beyond compare 无与伦比compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见concerned:be concerned with/in 与有关，涉及conclusion:come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion 得出结论draw a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 最后condemn:condemn sb/sth for doing sth 因而责备condemn sb/s
16、th as 某人/某物被指责为confuse:confusewith 把和混淆 in confusion 不知所措地congratulate:congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过connect:be connected with 与有关 be connected to 与相连connection:in connection with sth 关于某事 in this connection 关于这一点a connection between A and B A 与 B 间的联系consequence:in consequence 结果是 as a con
17、sequence of 由于consider:consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把视为 consider as 把当作consist:consist of 由组成 consist in 在于be consistent with 与 相一致construction:under construction 正在建设之中contact:have contact with 与有交往 make/lose contact with 与取得/失去联系 get in contact with 与取得联系 be in contact with 与有交往/联系be out of contact
18、 with 与失去联系continue:continue to do=continue doing 继续contract:sign a contract(with sb) 和某人签合同contrast:contrastwith把与相对比 by contrast 与相反contribute:make a contribution to 对做贡献 contribute to 有助于contribute sth to 将某物贡献给control:be in the control of 为所控制convenient:it is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某
19、事是方便的convert:convert into/to 把转换成 be converted to doing 转而做convinced:be convinced of 确信 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事correspondence:keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系bringinto correspondence with 使 与某人建立通信联系by correspondence 以写信的方式crazy:be crazy about 对着迷criticise:critic
20、isefor doing sth 批评做某事cure:cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病curious:be curious about 对好奇custom:It is custom(for sb)to do sth （某人）做某事是习俗the custom of doing 的习惯cut: cut down 砍倒，降低，缩短 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎cut away 切除count: count on 依赖 count against sb 认为对某人不利 count in 把算在内count for nothing 没有任何价值 count out 不把算入 co
21、unt up 共计cover:cover up 遮盖 be covered by 被覆盖（小范围）under (the) cover of 在 的掩护下 cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物Ddamage:do damage to 对造成损失danger:in danger 处于危险中 in danger of 有的危险out of danger 脱离了危险date:date of birth 出生日期 set a date 选定一个日子 at a later date 晚些时候to date=up to now 迄今，至今 go (out)on a date 去约会make
22、a date 约好时间 out of date 过期 date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易debate:debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事 debate on 就辩论deserve:deserve to do 值得做design:be designed to 原打算，原计划 by design 有意地have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有desperate:be desperate with 因而感到绝望 be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事be des
23、perate for sth 极想得到某物determined:be determined to do sth 决定做某事 determined to do sth 决定做某事under debate 在辩论中detour: make a detour to do 为而绕道 make a detour to 绕道前往die: die from 死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故）die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾） die away 渐熄（减弱，消失）die down（火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息differ:differ from 不同于 differ with on 在方面与意
24、见不同be different from 与不同different: be different from 与不同 differ from 与 不同direct:direct sb to some place 给某人指路 direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事in the direction of 朝着的方向discourage:discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事discourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事disgust:with disgust 反感地 in disgust 愤愤地 to ones disgust 令某人气
25、愤的是be disgust to find 发现很气愤 be disgust at 对做呕distance:at a distance（稍）远处 in the distance/far away 在较远处，强调距离之远keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近at a distance of +具体距离divide: be divided into 把分成 divide into 把一个整体分开doubt:without doubt 无疑dress:dress up as 打扮成 be dressed in 穿着（某种颜色的衣服）dress for 为（某场
26、合）穿上礼服Eeager:be eager for sth 渴望某物 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge:at/on the edge of 在的边缘effect:have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 对 有影响take effect=come into effect 开始生效 in effect 实际上encourage:encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb in sth 在方面鼓励某人discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事e
27、nd:by the end of 到末 end up with 以结束 end up in 以结束end up doing sth 结果为 put/bring an end to sth 结束某事at the end of 在末端entertain:entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人entertain sb （with sth） （用）使某人快乐 evolve:evolve from 从 进化而来 evolve out of 从逐步形成evolve into 逐步发展成Fface:to ones face 当着某人的面 be faced with 面对 make a fac
28、e 做鬼脸save ones face 保全面子 lose ones face 丢面子 face to face 面对面地familiar:sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉fashion:out of fashion 过时favor:be in ones favor 对有利 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙be in favor of 支持，赞成feed:feed on （动物）以为主食fit: keep fit 保持身体健康fond:be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 become/grow fo
29、nd of 喜欢上forbid:forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force: by force 用暴力 bring/put into force 使生效forget:forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过fortune:make a fortune 赚钱，发财fun:for fun = in fun 开玩笑地 make fun of 嘲笑，取笑furnish:be furnished wit
30、h 配备有 furnish sth with sth 用装备某物Ggenius:be a genius at 在方面是天才 have a genius for 有天赋give:give up 戒除，放弃，投降 give in 屈服 give away 削弱give out 放出光/热 give off 放出光/热 give away to 给让路go:go up 涨价，上涨grow:grow up 成熟 grow-up 成年的 grow into 成长为grow out of 产生于guarantee:be guaranteed to do sth 必然会做某事guarantee sb/sth
31、 against/from 保证某人/某物免遭under guarantee 在保修期限内guard: be on guard 执勤，警戒Hheavy:be heavy with 背负着hesitate:hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 迟疑于做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事hold:hold up 举起 hold on 别挂断，不送 hold back 隐瞒hold ones head up 趾高气扬 ho
32、ld ones breath 屏住呼吸hold off 拖延 hold out 伸出home: at home and abroad 国内外 be at home 舒适自在honour:honour sb with sth 给某人以荣誉 be honored for 因而受到尊敬be honored to do sth/of doing sth 因做某事而感到荣幸have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做in honor of 为了纪念 Iidentical:be identical to/with sb/sth 与完全相同的be identical in 在
33、方面完全一样ignore: be ignorant of 不知道 in ignorance 不知道impress:impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下印象impression:make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象influence:have an influence on 对有影响 under the influence of 在的影响下intend: intend to do sth 打算做某事 be intended for 是为提供/设计的interest:have/take an interest in 对有兴趣 be i
34、nterested in 对有兴趣lose interest in 对失去兴趣interpret:interpretas 解释为 interpretinto 把译成（口译）introduce:introduce sb to ab 把某人介绍给某人 introduce sth in/into 把某物引进introduce sb to sth 使某人了解；尝试 an introduce to的介绍involve:involvein doing=be involved in doing 使卷入小JKkeep:keep away (from sb/sth)避免接近/ 远离（某人/某物） keep sb
35、/sth off 使不接近keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 keep up with 赶上 keep up(with sb/sth)跟上（某人/某物） keep off 不接近或不接触 keep back 阻止keep down 控制 keep from 使不（做） keep on 持续不断11keep out of 躲开 12keep to 保持kick:get a kick of 乐于knock:knock down 把撞倒 knock at/on 敲（门、窗等） knock off 停止（工作） knock into sb 撞到某人身上knockout of 把
36、从中敲出来known:be known/famous as 作为而出名 be known/famous to 被熟知be known/famous for 因为而出名Llack:lack for sth 缺少 lack for nothing 什么也不缺 be lacking in 缺少lead:lead a/an life 过着 的生活 lead to 通往，导致lead sb to 带领某人到 take the lead (in doing sth)居首位leave:on leave 休假lesson:read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿lie:
37、 lie down 躺下休息limit:be limited within/to 被限制在 范围内load:a load of=loads of 大量的 take a load off ones mind 解除某人的忧虑locate:be located in/on 位于，坐落于look:look at 看着 look down 低头看 look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward 朝前看 look forward to 盼望，期待 look out 注意look up 抬头看，查到 look back 回想，记起 look on 旁观look into 朝里看，调
38、查 11look through 浏览，仔细检查12look out of 朝外看 13look out for 当心Mmake:make progress 取得进步 make efforts/an effort to do sth 做出努力be made of 由制作而成 be made up of 由 组成be made out of 由改装而成 be made into 被制作成make for 朝走去 make of 了解 make off 匆匆离去10make over 改造，转让 11make up for 补偿 12make it 成功manage：manage to do st
39、h=succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事marry:marry sb 嫁给某人 be married to sb 与某人结婚means: by means of 借助手段依靠方法 by no means 绝不，一点也不measure:take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事mention:mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事 mention doing sth 提到做mention to sb that 向某人提到 at the mention of 在（听人）提到时mercy:at the mercy of sb=at ones merc
40、y 受某人的支配mind:change ones mind 改变主意 keep ones mind on/upon 专心于keepin mind 记住 make up ones mind 下定决心moment:at the moment 此刻 from that moment on 从那时候起at this moment 在这时候 for a moment 片刻，一会儿(at) any moment 任何时刻，马上 at the last moment 在紧要关头for the moment 目前，暂时 in a moment 马上，立刻the moment (that)一就mood:in g
41、ood mood 心情好 in bad mood 心情差be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意（做某事） ，有（做某事的）心情motivate:motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事Nneed:there is no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 没有必要做某事news:be in the news 被媒体关注 be back in the news 再次被媒体关注Oobsess:be obsessed with 为所困扰 be obsessing about 叨唠，念念不
42、忘occur:it occurred sb that 想到，突然想起offer:offer sb sth=offer sth to sb （主动）给某人make an offer to do sth 主动提出愿意做某事opportunity:have an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 有机会take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁机oppose:oppose（doing）sth 反对（干）某事be opposed to (doing) sth 反对（干）某事optimistic:be optimisti
43、c about 对持乐观态度orbit:make an orbit of 围绕转圈order:in order 井然有序的，整理好的 in order forto do 以便能in short order 很快地 on order 已订购 on the order of 与相似的，（数量等）约的 out of order 不整齐的，杂乱的 to order 定做的place an order 订购 place an order forwith 向下订单订购owe:owe to 归功于 owe for 欠（债）Ppart:take part in=join 参加活动particular:be p
44、articular about 对非常研究pass:pass away 去世 pass on 传递 pass over 忽视，对不加考虑photograph:take a photograph/take photographs 拍照pick：pick up 开车接某人，拾起，收听到 pick out 挑选pick on sb/sth 选中（某人做不愉快的工作）pity:take pity on sb 同情某人 in pity of 怜悯 out of pity 出于怜悯place:take the place of=instead of 顶替，代替point:to the point 点题 o
45、ff the point 走题 from my point of view 在我看来 on the point 即将的时候popular:be popular among/with 在中流行possession:in possession of 拥有 in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所有take/have possession of 拥有 be in possession of sth 拥有某物power: (be) in power 执政 come to power 上台 take power 当权within ones power 在某人的能力范围之内 beyond/beside ones power 超出某人的能力practice:put into practice 付诸实践 practice doing sth 练习做某事prediction:make predictions 预测prefer:prefer doing prefer to do prefer sb to do sth prefer doing to doing喜欢而不喜欢 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿而不愿present:at present
