1、造纸专业英文词汇paper:纸tissue: 薄叶纸sheet: 纸页paper web: 纸幅untrimmed width: 抄宽,毛纸宽 lfumachine width: 机宽paper board ;cardboard; board: 纸板pulp; stock; stuff: 浆,浆料pulp preparing: 备浆perfect pulp:符合规定配比的纸浆chemical pulp:化学浆groundwood:磨木浆chest:浆池(stock) tank; trough;:(浆)池,槽vat:槽,浆槽sump; storage:贮(油、液)槽,集(油)池clogging
2、堵塞,堵浆coarse screenings; ejects:浆渣reject; rejects; rejected stock; rejections;ejects:筛渣,浆渣junk:垃圾,废料tailings:尾浆,浆渣junk box (trap; collector):废料槽,废料箱,废料收集器pulper:碎浆机,水力碎浆机wind; winding:卷纸winder; rewinder:卷纸机,复卷机unwind; unreeling:退纸unwinder; unreeling stand; unwinding stand:退纸架unwind roll:退纸的纸辊untroll:
3、纸卷退纸natural browns:本色牛皮纸浆paperboard grade (stock):纸板用纸浆fluting paper; corrugated paper:瓦楞纸papermaking:抄纸。造纸pulp and paper technology:制浆造纸工艺AOCC:美国旧瓦楞纸,美国进口废纸(American old corrugated case)A flute:A 级瓦楞纸波形数(每 30 厘米 363个)B flute:B 级瓦楞纸波形数(每 30 厘米 513个)C flute:C 级瓦楞纸波形数(每 30 厘米 423个)abietene acid:松香酸abs
4、olute dry; bone dry(B.D.; b.d.); oven dry(O.D.; o.d.):绝对干度(绝干)air dry(A.D.; a.d.):风干(含水 20%)sheave; pulley:皮带轮,滑轮stepless control:无级控制,连续控制smoothness:平滑度shower:喷水,喷水管(器)screen; sieve:筛子size; sizing:胶料,涂胶,施胶size resistance; sizing degree: 施胶度light (soft; slack) sized:轻度施胶sleeve, socket:套管,套slide (sli
5、ding) valve:滑阀span:跨距spare parts:备件critial part:主要部件,要害部件spray cutter; squirt cut; tail cutter 水针:trim shower; trim squirt:水针nozzle cutter:切边水针stainless steel:不锈钢mail steel:低碳钢normally-closed:常(原)位闭合的,常闭的starch:淀粉bus:(电器)总线terminal:端子,端部,接头,线端stretcher:张紧辊stretch:伸长(率)suction:吸水suction baby press:真空
6、预压榨suction breast roll:真空胸辊suction couch (roll); vacuum couch:真空伏辊supervisor:管理人,主管table:表,网案table roll:案辊tearing (breaking) strength:撕裂度tensile properties; tensile breaking strength:抗张强度tension:张力torque; moment:扭力矩,转力矩moment of interia:惯性矩,转动惯量fork-lift; forklift truck:叉车,铲车trouble shooting:排除故障def
7、ect; trouble; malfunction:故障tangential:切线的,切向的V-belt:V 形皮带,三角皮带conical; taper:锥形的ventilation:通风upright; vertical:立式的nominal:额定的,公称的,标称的rated:额定的optimum:最优化的,最佳的padding:衬垫paper carrying roll: 引纸辊paper spring roll:导纸弹簧辊paper core:纸芯管paper roll:卷筒纸pin adhesion:(瓦楞纸板)面层与芯层的粘合强度pneumatic:气动的hydraulic:液压的
8、ventilation:通风press felt conditioner:压榨毛毯洗涤器press part (section):压榨部preparation of stock:备浆,浆料处理pressure differential:压差pressure drop; relief pressure: 压降pressure loss:压损procedure:过程,工艺过程,方法,程序,步骤process:过程,方法profile:外形,轮廓,全幅profile caliper (thickness):全幅横向厚度reel:纸轴,纸卷,卷筒纸,卷纸refine:精磨,精制,磨浆regulate;
9、 adjust:调节right (left) hand machine:右(左)手机ring crush compression resistance:环压强度ring stiffness:环压挺度rotor:转子rotor blade(vane):转子叶片stator:定子,底刀ripper:纵切机slitter:纵切机,纵切刀roll set:卷筒纸边缘卷曲rubber covered roll:包胶辊rubber-lined, rubber lining:橡胶衬里的separator:捕沙器,捕沙沟saveall:白水回收器,白水回收装置saveall box (pan, tray):白
10、水槽(盘)shavings, trimmings:纸边strip:窄条,吹提,解吸strip:纸条forming drum, forming roll:成形辊forming section, forming sector:成形区,成形部forming shoe:弧面成形板forming table, fourdrinier table:网案fourdrinier:长网造纸机fourdrinier part; fourdrinier section; wire section:网部fourdrinier wet end:湿部fractionator:筛分仪fractionation:分级,筛分t
11、ertiary(screen):三级(筛)free run:空运转run-in, test run:对试车,试运转free water:游离水fresh water;清水glazing; gloss:光泽的,光泽grooved roll:沟纹辊hatch:人孔,升降孔head tank:高位槽housing:罩,套impact tester:冲击强度测定仪in-line basis weight controller:机上定量控制装置in-line moisture controller:机上水份含量控制装置ink absorbency:吸墨性能kraft:牛皮纸,硫酸盐浆,牛皮浆bleach
12、:漂白unbleached pulp(stock):未漂浆laminater, laminator:层压机leading roll:导纸辊leading strips, leading through tape:领纸纸条lick up, licking, pick up:引纸lick-up felt:引纸毛毯pick up felt:引纸毛布jack:千斤顶lifting device: 提升装置long direction; longitudinal; machine direction:纵向(的)cross direction:横向cross-machine:纸机横向lowering de
13、vice; lowerator:(卷筒纸)降落装置lubrication:润滑machine pit; wire pit:(纸机)白水坑manostat:恒压器,稳压器mesh:网目monitor:监测器,班组长nip:压区nip roll:光泽辊felt stretcher:毛毯张紧器,毛毯张紧辊fiber furnish; paper formulation:纤维配比,配浆比率proportioner; proportioning box:配浆箱pulp content:纸浆配比,纸浆含量furnish:配料fiber pick:纤维起毛pick:粘辊,掉毛,掉粉pick felt:引纸毛
14、毯pick roll:引纸辊picker roll:疏散辊filler:填料filler retention:填料留着率finished roll:成品纸卷finished weight:净重,纸卷重量finishing:整饰,完成fitter:装配工flow approach:流浆系统,浆料流送系统flow box:流浆箱flow chart; flow diagram; flow sheet:流程图flow control:流量控制flow distributer, flow evener:整流器,匀浆辊,匀浆器flow meter:流量计hygrometer:湿度计kinemometer
15、:流速计manometer:(液体)压力计pressure gauge, pressure meter:压力表micrometer:厚度计,测微计pathmeter:测厚计viscometer; viscosimeter:粘度计flow onto wire:浆料上网flow sensor:流量传感器flow indicator:流量计flying splice:纸幅机上连续粘接flying paster:纸幅自动接头fold:折叠folding endurance; folding strength:耐折度folding resistance:耐折性能anchor screw; food sc
16、rew:地脚螺丝lock screw:锁紧螺丝eye screw:环首螺丝allen screw:六角螺丝set screw:固定螺丝pivot-point:支点,中心点form, forming:(纸页)成形forming box:成形箱suction box:吸水箱guide roll:校正辊,导辊dandy roll:水印辊dead knife:固定刀decker:浓缩机deckle:定边装置,定幅装置feather edge:毛边feather edge deckle:定边带intermittently:间歇期defiber ; defibrize ; defibering; defi
17、brartion:纤维分离deflake:碎解,分层(片) ,剥片knead:揉搓flank;侧面,后面defoam:消泡dehydrate; dewater:脱水diaphanometer:不透明度测量仪cooking; digesting:蒸煮distributor roll:(涂料)分配辊evener plate:匀浆板evener (roll):匀浆辊perforation:筛孔 perforation plate; perforated plate:匀浆辊perforator:匀浆辊holey roll; holy roll:整流辊,匀浆辊draping:换网driven roll:
18、从动辊driven shaft:从动轴dry line:水线dry end; drying section; dryer part:干燥部dumping valve; emptying valve:放料阀eject valve:排渣阀entering reel:待裁切纸卷,待退纸卷enriched water:浓白水fab-foil:曲面案板,弧面脱水板foil:案板,耐磨板face wire; facing wire:外网,面网inner wire:里网,衬网fast beating:游离状打浆slow beating, wet beating:粘状打浆feed; feeding:喂料,喂浆
19、feeder:喂料器feedback:反馈feedforward:前馈felt:毛毯,毛布felt side:毛毯面,正面check plate:挡板check valve, clack valve, non-return valve:单向阀,止逆阀chuck:夹盘,夹头chute:斜槽,送料槽clear cutting:净切边clearance:刀距,间隙(paper machine) clothing :造纸机贵重器材(指毛毯、铜网,塑料网)clutch:离合器coupling:离合器,联结器,轴接,偶联coarse screen:粗筛fine screen:细筛,精筛flat scree
20、n; jog screen:平筛,平板筛浆机vibrancy screen:振动筛,跳筛slot/hole:筛缝/筛孔coarse screenings; ejects:浆渣coffer dam:白水沟堰板conditioner:毛毯洗涤器 ,调节器conditioning:调整处理,调湿consistency transmitter:浓度传感器contact angle test:(施胶度)接触角测定法cooling cylinder; cooling drum:冷缸washer, spacer; gasket ; insert ; shim:垫片,垫圈flinger:抛油环(圈)spaci
21、ng:间隙,空隙core:纸芯core chucks:纸芯顶针corrugated roll:沟纹辊corrugating:起瓦楞corrugator:瓦楞成形器corrugator roll:瓦楞辊couch:伏辊,堰伏couch break:伏辊断头couch felt; couch jacket; couch roll jacket:伏辊毯(套)couch pit:伏辊坑pit:坑,池,纹孔couch press; couch roll:伏辊couch squirt:伏辊水针couch vacuum transfer:伏辊真空引纸装置coucher:伏辊,伏辊工cutter:切纸机cyl
22、inder:缸圆网dry cylinder:烘缸dampening roll; damping roll:润湿辊dancer (roll):压纸辊dancing roll:导纸辊threading:领纸,引纸bowl:纸粕辊(超级压光机)break:断纸,断头break resistance:抗断裂性能breaking length:裂断长breast board:胸板breast box:网前箱breast roll;胸辊brightness:亮度broke:损纸waste:废(纸) ,废(水)brooming:帚化bulge resistance:(纸板)抗破裂强度bulk:松厚(度)bu
23、nch tube flowbox:束管式流浆箱converflo headbox:层流式流浆箱burst:破裂(度) ,耐破度burst tester; bursting tester:耐破度测定仪cady test:耐破度测定calender:压光机calender (water) box:压光机水闸calender bowl:压光辊calender section: 压光部calender train: 压光机组calender stack: 压光辊组caliper; chickness:厚度caliper:游标卡尺caliper rule:卡尺cambered roll; crowned
24、 roll:中高辊crown controlled roll:可控中高辊capital repair:大修overhaul and repair:大修与小修maintenance:维护,维修downtime:(工厂、机器等由于维护或待料等的)停工期fillet:纸幅接头,接头,镶边carrier drum:复卷机底辊,支撑辊carrier roll:导网辊coating:涂布coater:涂布机coatings:涂料centriclone; centrifugal cleaner; centricleaner ; cyclean :锥形除渣器centriffler:两段除渣器centrifin
25、er:立式除渣器centri-sorter:旋翼筛chain conveyer:链式输送机,链板机check:检查,核对check damper:风挡weak white liquor:稀白液strong(thickened) white water:浓白水baffle:挡板,挡水板,挡浆板bale opener:拆包机beater:打浆机beating degree:打浆度Canadian freeness standard (CFS , cfs ):加拿大标准游离度Canadian standard freeness tester: 加拿大标准游离度测定仪basis weight, gra
26、mmage :定量,克重(specific) gravity:比重bend strength:弯曲强度bending chip:耐折叠纸板bending fatigue tester:弯曲疲劳性能测定仪bending stiffness:弯曲挺度bevel gear:斜齿轮。伞形齿轮tooth:齿牙heel:斜齿轮的大端toe:齿牙的齿顶mate:啮合,配合mating gear:啮合齿轮,配套的齿轮carbide-tipped:(头上镶有碳化物)硬质合金的switchgear:开关齿轮bearing:轴承bear M against N:把 M 靠(压)在 N 上bearing cap:轴承
27、盖,轴承套sleeve (bracket) bearing:轴承套tooth bearing areas:(齿轮的)齿牙承载区域retaining ring:扣(卡、承托)环,挡圈bibliometer:吸水性能测定仪biological oxygen demand(BOD):生物耗氧量chemical oxygen demand(COD):化学耗氧量black liquor:黑液blotting capacity:吸墨性能cellular board; corrugated board:瓦楞纸板board; paper board: 纸板liner board:挂面纸板lining boar
28、d:衬里纸板no test board = non-test board:低耐破度纸板kraft test liner:牛皮纸箱纸板;高耐破度硫酸盐纸板packaging board:包装用纸板packing board:垫圈纸板bottom couch roll:下伏辊bowed roll; cheese roll; curved bar spreader; curved roll; spreader roll: 弧形辊;弓形辊;舒展辊absolute humidity:绝对湿度accepted stock:合格浆料,良浆accepts:合格品,良浆mechanic:技工,钳工electri
29、cs:电工technician:技术员detach:拆卸mount:安装,架设dismountable:不可拆卸的lifting; hoist; elevation:提升pronze:阳极化(防腐)处理reducer:减速箱,传动箱gear reducer:齿轮减速箱worm gear:蜗轮contamination:污染,杂质acid fastness:耐酸度acid resistance:耐酸性能,耐酸强度additive:添加剂aging:老化,返黄yellowing:返黄artificial aging:人工老化air deckle:气控定边器air doctor:气刀air knif
30、e:气刀air permeability:透气度,透气性air permeability tester:透气度测定仪analytical balance:分析天平angle coder:角度编码器approach flow (of stock):(浆料)上网approach flow system: (纸机上的)流浆系统aquapulper , hydrapulper; pulper:水力碎浆机batch type hydrapulper: 间歇式水力碎浆机arc foil:弧形案板,弧形脱水板ash; ash content:灰份,灰份含量aspect ratio:纵横比assembly:机
31、组,成套设备,联动装置,基团average fiber length:纤维平均长度dryer:烘缸back liner:纸板芯层,纸板衬里back side:传动侧,传动面fore side; service side; tending side:操作侧,操作面back stand:退纸架back tender:干燥工back tender help:压光工back water; white water:回水,白水horizontal:水平的,卧式的water shed:(网上)纸幅水线,分水界线water shed offset:水线偏差watermark:水印whiteness:白度wrong side:(纸幅)网面,反面yield:得率with respect to:关于woodfree:不含磨木浆的