1、 天利英语教室高三 (Units1-16)重点单词详解Unit 1concludevt. 1. 结束(+by/with)We concluded our meeting at 9 oclock.我们九点钟结束了会议。2. 推断出, 断定 +thatWhat can you conclude from these observations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?3. 缔结(条约)(+with)4. (最后)决定(为 )+to-v+thatHe concluded that he would wait a little longer.他决定再等一会儿。He concluded to qui
2、t on pay day.他决定在发薪水这天辞职。vi.结束,终了(+with)The meeting concluded after two hours.两小时后会议结束了。Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. as 引导让步状从，句子倒装。Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently.他很恼怒，却能耐心地听我说话。Strange as it seems, it is so.看似不可思议，事实却是
3、如此。fadevi.1. 凋谢, 枯萎The flowers faded for want of water.花儿因缺水而凋谢了。2. (颜色)褪去The color fades when exposed to light.这颜色曝光后会褪色。3. (声音等)变微弱;(光等)变暗淡 ;逐渐消失(+away)The sound of the footsteps faded away.脚步声渐渐消失了。4. 【美】 【俚】 离去,跑掉vt.使褪色 (run )Sunshine faded the 天利英语教室阳光晒得挂毯褪了色Whether we are out to set a new rec
4、ord ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading.make for 可造成，可成为，有好处The large print makes for easier reading.大字排版使阅读轻松一些。Does early rising make for good health?早起有利于健康吗？attemptvt.1. 试图;企图;试图做+to-v+v-ingThey attempted to finish t
5、he task before July.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。2. 试图攻占They attempted the life of the dictator.他们试图杀死这个独裁者。n.C1. 企图,尝试(+at/on)+to-vHe made an attempt on the world record.他试图打破世界纪录。Her attempt at poetry was a failure.她尝试写诗失败了。2. 攻击(+on)Several attempts have been made on the presidents life.已经有人三番五次试图谋杀总统。confirm
6、vt.1. 证实;确定+(that)+wh-His letter confirmed everything.他的信证实了一切。2. 坚定;加强The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。3. 批准,确认The queen confirmed the treaty.女王批准了此项条约。fascinatevt.1. 迷住,使神魂颠倒 ;强烈地吸引(+by/with) 天利英语教室I watched her, fascinated.我瞧着她,完全被她迷住了。The child was fascinated with
7、his new toy.那孩子对他的新玩具着了迷。2. 慑住.使动弹不得,使呆住The snake fascinated its prey.那条蛇震慑住了它的捕获物。vi.有吸引力;迷人burstvi.1. 爆炸;破裂The balloon burst.气球爆炸了。2. 冲,闯Her door was thrust open, and Mrs. Page burst in.她的门被猛地推开,佩奇太太冲了进来。3. 突然出现;突然发生 ,爆发4. (用进行时 )塞满,几乎要胀破 (+with)I am bursting with pride.我自豪极了。vt.1. 使爆炸;使破裂After te
8、n days of rain the river burst its banks.下了十天雨后河堤决口了。2. 突然打开;冲出 ;炸出3. 使胀破underlinevt.1. 在.的下面划线The key words are underlined.关键的字下面划了线。2. 强调;使突出This example underlines the consequences of bad management.这个例子突显了管理不好的后果。center on/ upon/ around集中; 居中(+on/upon/around)Their talks always center around poli
9、tics.他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。 天利英语教室concentratevt.集中;聚集,集结O(+on/upon)We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。Our population is concentrated in the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。vi.全神贯注;专心致志于；全力以赴 (+on/upon)She couldnt concentrate on a book very long.她不能长时间专心读一本书。delightn.1. 欣喜,愉快UTo our delight
10、, our football team won.令我们高兴的是,我们的足球队赢了。She ran back home with delight.她兴高采烈地跑回家。2. 乐事,乐趣CHe enjoyed the delights of New Yorks night life.他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。vt.使高兴；使愉快Im delighted that you are back.你回来了,我很高兴。We were delighted to read your novel.我们很高兴拜读你的小说。The clown delighted the audience.小丑逗乐了观众。register
11、vt.1. 登记,注册,申报Waldo went to the city hall to register the birth of his son.沃尔多去市政厅为他儿子作出生登记。2. (仪表等 )标示,指示;记录The thermometer registered 70 degrees.温度计显示七十度。vi.登记,注册 天利英语教室I registered at a hotel near the train station.我在靠近火车站的一家旅馆登记住宿。Unit 2puzzlevt.1. 使迷惑; 使为难,使窘困What puzzles me is why they didnt s
12、how up.令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。He looked a little puzzled.他看上去有点困惑。His recent behavior puzzles me.他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。2. 苦思而得出(+out)I could not puzzle out her intentions.我猜不出她的意图。We finally puzzled out the meaning of the poem.我们苦苦思索终于理解这首诗的意思。vi.1. 感到迷惑(+at)I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.
13、我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。2. 苦思, 冥思苦想(+about/over/as to)n.1. (游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛 C2. 难题, 谜,难以理解之事S1Her decision was a puzzle to him.她的决定对他来说是个谜。3. 困惑, 迷惑SIm in a puzzle as to how to cope with the new situation.我不知道该如何应付这新局面。Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and R
14、ome, in exchange for spices and glass, which was not known to China.in exchange for 与交换She is giving him English lessons in exchange for his teaching her Chinese.她教他英语，他教她汉语。wandervi.1. 漫游; 闲逛;流浪;徘徊 (+about/off/over/through)He wandered in the 天利英语教室他在街上游荡。2. 离开正道;离题 (+from/off)During the storm the
15、ship wandered from its course.船在风暴中偏离了航道。He wandered from the subject.他说离了题。3. (精神 )错乱;(思想)混乱;出神, 开小差My attention wandered.我走了神。volunteern.C1. 自愿参加者,志愿者(+for)(+to-v)The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。2. 志愿兵,义勇兵Many Australians fought as volunteers on the Allied s
16、ide.许多澳大利亚人作为志愿兵与盟军一起战斗。vt.1. 自愿(做)(+to-v)They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。2. 自愿提供,自愿给予She volunteered the information.她自动提供了这一消息。vi.1. 自愿;自愿服务 (+for)He volunteered for the hard and unprofitable job.他自愿做这苦差使。2. 自愿当兵(+for)When the war broke out, he volunteered for
17、the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。suggestvt.1. 建议,提议+v-ing+(that 虚拟 )+wh-I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.我建议我们星期天去公园。The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙医建议她改天再来。2. 暗示;启发+(that 陈述) 天利英语教室Her expression suggested pleasure./that she was pleased她面露喜色。3. 使人想起,使人联想到 (+to)
18、That cloud suggests a boat to me.那朵云使我联想到船。accomplishvt.1. 完成,实现,达到They didnt accomplish the purpose desired.他们没有达到预期的目的。They have accomplished their mission successfully.他们成功地完成了任务。2. 走完,度过She has accomplished 95 years of her life.她已达九十五高龄。The journey was accomplished in five weeks.花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。ref
19、er to1. 查阅，参阅A person refers to a dictionary to find the meaning of the words.2. 指而言，指的是I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young boy.3. 把称作(as)Dont refer to your sister as a silly cow!referto1. 指导；让找Our teacher refers us to many good books.If he needs any further inform
20、ation, refer him to me.2. 归功于；归咎于He referred his success to the good teaching hes had.arise (arose, arisen)vi.1. 升起,上升A heavy mist arose from the lake.湖面起了浓雾。2. 产生,出现,形成(+from/out of)Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.在他们进行实验的过程中,出现了意想不到的困难。Between the copartners serious
21、 disagreements 天利英语教室合伙人之间产生了严重分歧。evidencen.1. 证据;证词;证人;物证U(+of/for)+that+to-vHe was punished for giving false evidence.他因作伪证而受到惩罚。The evidence is very shaky.这证据相当靠不住。2. 迹象UC(+of)+(that)There are evidences that somebody has been living here.有迹象显示有人一直住在这里。praisen.1. 赞扬,称赞UIm sure I dont deserve so m
22、uch praise.我肯定自己不值得这么多赞扬。2. 赞美的话,赞词 P(+of)The praises of his friends made the boy feel very proud3. 【宗】(对神的 )赞美,崇拜ULet us give praise to God.让我们赞美神吧。vt.1. 赞美,表扬;歌颂(+for)The publishers praised his novel pretty highly.出版商们对他的小说评价甚高。The mayor praised the boy for his courage.市长赞扬这个男孩很勇敢。Unit 3fellown.C1
23、. 【口】男人 ;家伙; 人A fellow must eat.人总得吃饭。2. 伙伴; 同事They are my fellows at school.他们是我的同学。adj.同伴的; 同事的;同类的He recalled his fellow traveller with 天利英语教室他愉快地回忆起他的旅伴。criminaladj.1. 犯罪的,犯法的Robbery is a criminal act.抢劫是犯罪行为。2. 刑事上的Scotland has its own criminal law.苏格兰有它自己的刑法。n.罪犯Cresemblevt.像,类似 (+in)She was
24、not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.她不漂亮;她不像她的母亲。The two sisters resemble each other in appearance.这两姐妹在外表上彼此相像。diverseadj.1. 不同的,互异的John and his brother have diverse interests.约翰和他兄弟的兴趣迥然不同。2. 多种多样的;多变化的The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama.这档节目涉
25、及包括流行音乐、古希腊戏剧在内的各种题材。transformvt.(+into)1. 使改变;使改观 ;将.改成The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house.格雷格一家把他们的车库改成了客房。2. 改造;改革;改善The situation has been greatly transformed.形势已经大大好转。3. 使变换A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.发电机将机械能变成电。 天利英语教室1. 不同,相异(+from)Our tas
26、tes differ from each other.我们的嗜好不同。2. 意见不同(+from/with)Thats where we differ.那是我们有分歧的地方。chewvt.1. 嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎He chews gum.他嚼口香糖。2. 深思,细想,熟虑(+over)Ill chew the problem over for a few days.这个问题我会仔细思考几天。He chewed over the problem for several days before making his decision.他对这个问题详细考虑了好多天才做出决定。vi.1. 咀嚼(+on)H
27、e cant chew without his false teeth.他没有假牙就嚼不动。2. 深思,细想(+on/upon)He took my offer after chewing on it.仔细考虑后他接受了我的提议。roastvt.1. 烤,炙,烘He roasted a chicken for dinner.他烤了一只鸡作晚餐。2. 烤得使变热( 或烫),烘暖The sun was roasting us.太阳炙烤着我们。3. 【口】严厉批评 ,痛斥They got roasted for losing the game.他们因比赛失利而遭到严厉批评。vi.1. 烤,炙.烘The beef is roasting in the oven.烤箱里正烤着牛肉。2. 烤得变热(或烫)
