1、2017 中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析）专题 1 阅读理解之热点话题(2017浙江绍兴)CMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations. But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. “Mem
2、bers of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university librari
3、es in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against open
4、ing to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration (专注) has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library
5、will be a noisy place and its difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.Will there be alternative (可替代的) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teach
6、ers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. “Its possible that a member of the public can order book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “Well send
7、it to a public library close to their home.”38. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling _.A. hates to study in the library B. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kids D. is a university student aged 2139. In Chen Jies opinion, visitors to university libraries may _.A. take up
8、 too much space B. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxed D. get students to read more40. The writer mentions two library directors words to help explain how to _.A. manage libraries online B. keep the public politeC. share university libraries D. do scientific research41. Where is the passag
9、e most probably taken from?A. A newspaper. B. A library guide. C. A story book. D. A notice board.题材：社会热点 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了大学生对大学与民众共享大学图书馆的一些看法。一些大学生认为一些民众把大学图书馆当成了游乐场所，他们的一些粗鲁行为打破了图书馆宁静的学习氛围，有些行为甚至会影响到图书馆的学习性质。一些专家也就共享图书馆的问题提出了几点建议。 38. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“But for some students, including
10、Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University”可知，王林是一个 21 岁的在校大学生。故选 C。39. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句中的 “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and its difficult for us to study quietly”可知，陈洁认为，那些去大学图书馆的游客过多会把安静的图书馆变成一个喧闹的场所，这不利于大学生学习。B 项“破坏那儿的宁静”符合语境，故选 B。40. C 【解析】 细节理解题。
11、根据文章最后两段内容可知，两位图书馆主任就大学如何与民众共享大学图书馆的问题提出了一些建议。故选 A。41. A 【解析】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了大学生和图书馆管理人员对大学与民众共享大学图书馆这件事情的一些看法，这也是一个社会问题。由此可推知，这篇文章应该出自报纸。故选 B。(2017四川达州) CThe roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum for international Cooperation(合作) was held on May 14, 2017 in Beijing. President Xi Jinping made a theme
12、speech at the Opening Ceremony. Distinguished guests from over 100 countries attended this important form on the Belt and Road Initiative. Over 2, 000 years ago，our ancestors opened the transcontinental (横贯大陆的) passage connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa, known today as the Silk Road. They also crea
13、ted an sea routes connection the East with the West, namely, the maritime (海洋）Silk Road. These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.In Chinas Han Dynasty around 140 B. C., Zhang Qian left Changan. He made a journey to the Western regions and opened an overland rout
14、e connect the East and the West. Centuries later，in the years of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, such silk routes, both over land and at sea，great adventures, including Du Huan of China, Marco Polo of Italy，left their footprints along these ancient routes. In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the fam
15、ous Chinese navigator (航海家）in the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas，a great achievement which still is remembered today. Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted(植根）in the
16、ancient Silk Road. It focuses on the Asian, European and African continents, but is also open to all other countries. All countries, from either Asia, Europe, Africa or the Americas, can be international cooperation partners of the Belt and Road Initiative.Today, China is trying to build the Silk Ro
17、ad Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes. “Peaches and plums do not speak, but they are so attractive that a path is formed below the trees.” Four years on, over 100 countries and international organizations have support
18、ed and got involved in this initiative. We are sure the dream of the Belt and Road is coming true.59. According to this passage, can we infer which of the following is TRUE?A. The Belt and Road Initiative focuses on the Asian, Kuropean and American continents.B. Zhang Qian left Changan and created s
19、ea routes connecting the East with the West.C. The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum was held successfully in Beijing.D. Marco Polo of Italy left his footprints along these ancient routes in the Song Dynasty.60. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. These ancient silk ro
20、utes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.The silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony.The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes.The Belt and Road Initiative is r
21、ooted in the ancient Silk Koad.A. B. C. D. 61. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.使者相望于道，商旅不绝于途。 B.桃李不言，下自成蹊。C.不积跬步，无以至千里。 D.伟业非一日之功。C【 主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国一带一路的首脑会议成功召开的，以及中国古代与其它国家经济和文化交流的发展过程等。59. C【解析】判断理解题。根据第一段的第一句 The roundtable of the Belt And Road Forum fo
22、r International Cooperation was held on May 14, 2017 in Beijing.可知一带一路会议在北京成功召开。故选 C。60. D【解析】推断理解题。文章第一段介绍了习近平主持的一带一路会议，接着介绍古老的丝绸之路打开了国家之间的友好之窗，第三段介绍友好的旅行者张骞，马可波罗，郑和等起到的巨大作用，第四段介绍现在的一带一路是以古丝绸之路为基础的，最后指出一带一路的意义。故选 D。61. B【 解析】 语句猜测题。根据句中的 Peaches 桃子；plums 李子；dont speak 不说话便可推断出本句的意思。故选 B。(2017湖南岳阳)C
23、) 回答问题 阅读短文， 简要回答下列问题(2017湖南岳阳) Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours?The TV program, The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader
24、invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests, Liu chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is
25、!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese la
26、nguage and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them.Reading is helpful to us bec
27、ause it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now?51. When did The Reader come out? _52. What has been turned into a new fashion by The Reader?_53. Who is the successful translator mentioned (提到) in the passag
28、e?_54. Can we find Reading Booths in Hangzhou?_55. Why is reading good for us? _C）题材：热点话题【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一档电视节目朗读者，包括其与观众见面的时间、策划者、朗读嘉宾、带来的影响及其意义。51. On February 18th, 2017. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：朗读者什么时候出现的？由第二段第一句 The TV program, The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 1
29、8th, 2017.可知朗读者 是 2017 年 2 月 18 日，星期二，开始出现的。52. It has turned reading into a new fashion./Reading. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么让朗读者变成了新的时尚？由第四段第一句 This program has turned reading into a new fashion.可知这个节目让朗读者 成为了一种时尚。53. Xu Yuanchong. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文中提到的成功翻译家是谁？ 由第三段倒数第三句 Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translato
30、r, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French.可知文中提到的翻译家是许渊冲。54. Yes, we can. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们可以在杭州找到读书亭吗？由第四段中 Now reading Booths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths.可
31、知在杭州是可以看到阅读亭的。55. Because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么读书对我们有好处？由短文最后一段第一句 Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable.可知阅读之所以对我们有好处是因为它将使我们聪明、快乐和知识渊博。B(2017江苏宿迁)Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected (感染) mor
32、e than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsofts Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user d
33、oesnt send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles. Papers are locked forever if the user doesnt pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the countrys National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments (预约), report
34、ed The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in China were university users. Many students graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment syst
35、em didnt work.WannaCry is the latest example of a cyber security (网络安全 ) problem. Matthew Hickey (who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates (更新) fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people
36、 said, “We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We cant completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install (安装) software up
37、dates.”34. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A. $150 B. $300 C. $450 D. $60035. According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by _.A. giving reasons B. giving examplesC. comparing computers D. comparing numbers36. From the last tw
38、o paragraphs, we can know that _.A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB. all the people are pleased with the way software updates workC. the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD. we should take care online and update software fast enough题材：热点话题【主
39、旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了前一段时间发生的一次计算机病毒感染的事件。这次的计算机病毒感染给世界上许多国家的一些机构和个人造成了很大的损失。文章的最后建议我们在上网的时候要警惕，时常安装计算机软件更新。34. B 【 解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“At first, it asks for $300,”可知，计算机感染病毒的第一次赎金是 300 美金。故选B。35. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第三段内容可知，作者通过列举一些病毒感染的事例，来说明这次的病毒危害有多大。故选B。36. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中最后两段可知，我们只有小心上网，加快更新软件系统才能保证计算
40、机的安全。故选D。(2017江苏扬州)DParents of very young children know this： You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookiethe evidence of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial: “I didnt do it!Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part o
41、f moral (道徳) development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.Early in 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing somethin
42、g wrong，such as taking a classmates toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it. In each case, they asked the children. How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?The childrens answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreem
43、ent with the above research, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood. More of the four-to-five-year-olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the c
44、hild who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的 ) feelings towards a confessor.Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childs
45、 confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.” He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.42. What does the underlined word “
46、denial” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. 委屈 B. 责备 C. 否认 D. 拒绝43. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.A. kids cant tell “right” from “wrong”B. it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC. its wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD. all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act44. What did Smith and hi
47、s workmates find in their study?A. Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.B. Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.C. The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime.D. The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents
48、would be angry with their confessions.45. According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies?A. Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B. Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C. Parents should never get angry after their childrens confessions.D. Parents should show positive feelings about their childrens confessions.题材：热点话题【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文
