1、1机密启用前2016 年湖北恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷全卷满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。5做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷
2、上的答案转涂到答题卷上。6考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 听力测试（25 分）略第二部分基础知识运用（30 分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 15小题，计 15 分)21. The young man from _ European country has stayed in the room for _ hour. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an22. May I take your order, sir? _A. Chicken with v
3、egetables and two bowls of rices.B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.23. Why did she shout just now?The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself_clearly.A. hear B. hearing C. heard24. Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily
4、_a loud voice as they went to the countryside _bike.A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by25. Hurry up! The movie is beginning.2Dont worry. There is still_ time left.A. little B. a little C. a few26. I _ the whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present.A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for27. Nowadays,
5、_of the old people in the area_ used to dancing on the square after supper.A. two third; is B. two thirds; is C. two thirds; are28. _his partner _he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well.A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or29. There are some boys _ basketball over there.Lets go a
6、nd join them.A. are playing B. playing C. to play30. Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?He spoke_ fast _ I didnt follow him.A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that31. The movie star, ZhaoYazhi, looks so young.So she does. I cant really tell _.A. how old is she B. how old she is C. how is sh
7、e old32. The _ show on Zhejiang TV, Running Men, makes lots of people _. A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; relaxed33. Where is your father?I dont know, but he _ the car when I left just now.A. is washing B. washed C. was washing34. Does he need _ there at once?No, he _
8、leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. A. to go; doesnt need B. go; neednt C. to go; neednt35. Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet?_.A. No, thanks. B. Yes, of course. C. Its very kind of you.五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分）One day, several y
9、oung people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 36 . As soon as they came to a river, they 37 by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 38 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it, 39 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 4
10、0 it, hoping to catch it.3Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 41, so he wanted to jump out of the water. 42 up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at that time, Barry saw this, he offered 43 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 44 to him,
11、 he caught the person 45 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 46 . Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 47 others near the bank.Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 48
12、 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 49 end.Finally, the two boys were saved !The experience has told us 50 we should do something to help others correctly.36. A. sad B. sadness C. joy D. joyful37. A. are attracted B. were attracted C. attract D. attracted38. A. fish B.
13、 frog C. bird D. insect39. A. so B. then C. or D. but40. A. before B. after C. beside D. back41. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous42. A. Laughing B. Jumping C. Driving D. Playing43. A. them B. their C. him D. his44. A. swimming B. is swimming C. be swimming D. to swim45. A. which B. whose C. w
14、hom D. who46. A. tired B. hardly C. hard D. weak47. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned to D. turned down48. A. all B. neither C. both D. none49. A. another B. either C. the others D. the other50. A. what B. how C. why D. when第三部分 阅读理解（30 分）六、综合阅读（共 15 小题，计 30 分）第一节：阅读 A, B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A,B,C
15、, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInventionsPhoneThe first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed
16、in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可视电话). 4Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading
17、 online.TVThe first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black-white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. Howeve
18、r, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 网络电视 ) to record and replay programs.ComputerThe first modern computer was invented
19、in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure.
20、Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on peoples laps. They were light and easy to take.51.
21、The first cellphone was invented _. A. in 1876 B. in 1926 C. in 1946 D. in 197352. People could watch films before 1926 _.A. in the cinema B. on the computerC. on the cellphone D. on TV53. A scientist from _ invented desktop computers.A. China B. the USA C. the UK D. Japan54. The first modem compute
22、r was used for_.A. calculating B. joining the computers into a big familyC. playing games D. sharing information with one another55. Which of the following is right?A. Cellphones cant be used for making vision calls.B. Digital TV sets are light and thick.C. The first modem computer was as big as a d
23、esktop computer.D. The Internet connects computers together.BFive years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him wh
24、en he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our 5yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food!My parents often praised me happily, “ As an elder brother, youve made cont
25、ributions to looking after your younger brother. ”I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents whole love. I was a “Little Emperor”.But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with h
26、im. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方）, I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said,“Brother, I love you ! ”Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It ha
27、s taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.56. The underlined word “amuse” in the second paragraph means _.A. 开他玩笑 B. 令他开心 C. 令他生气 D. 令他讨厌57. When looking
28、after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT_A. carrying him everywhere B. making faces and singing to himC. feeding him D. telling stories to him58. How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. D. 13.59. Before his younger b
29、rother was born, the writer_.A. was a babysitter in his family B. was a “Little Emperor”in his familyC. cooked for his family D. bought a Rubik cube for himself60. If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be _ from the passage.A. responsible B. selfish C. lonely D. puzzle
30、dCThe 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Riode Janerio(里约热内卢 ), Brazil this year. It will last from August 5th to August 21st. I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.Do you know ? Firstly, I want to practice my oral English. I have learned English for about eight years and I
31、have made only a few pen pals by sending e-mails in English, but I havent really talked with native speakers. I am looking forward the day . I also want to show the world that we Chinese care about what happens around us. We are friendly and open, and we are one member of the living space. At last,
32、I hope the people all over the world accept the fact that China is helpful to international events.What will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games? Ill do all I can to help the 6players, such as showing them the way, taking care of their luggage, keeping the traffic order and so on. Ill als
33、o introduce China to them, our achievements, out kindness and our wishes to make friends with other people.I cant wait to fly to Brazil and I hope that you can join me.61从 A,B, C 中为 处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A. when I can speak English with them face to faceB. how I can become a volunteer in Brazil Olymp
34、ic GamesC. why l want to become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games_ _62. Where does the writer come from?_63. 请将文中划线部分“Ill do all I can to help the players.”翻译成汉语。_64. 根据文中内容，判断正、误。正确写 T，错误写 F。（ )The writer will go to Brazil to compete in the Olympic Games.65. 找出文中的主题句。_第四部分语言综合运用（35 分）七、双基综合运用（共 2
35、0 分()词句运用A. 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有一个是多余的。 ） （共 5 小题，计 5 分）totally, proud, safe, allow, with, dangerous66. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived _ at last.67. _ the help of my friend, l wont be able to do the job well.68. A Chinese scientist called Y
36、ouyouTu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the _ of all Chinese people.69. Nobody is _ to smoke in the park because there is a sign “ No smoking” here.70. The _ number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.B. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）71. 暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施
37、高中。My parents will _ me _ Enshi High School during the summer holidays.72. 因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光了。The fish in the pond have _ _ because the water was polluted seriously.773. 多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。_ _ the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.74. 他看上去与我想象的不一样。He looked _ _ what
38、 Id expected.75. 在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量。Dont take _food _ you need in the restaurant.（二）短文综合填空（共 5 小题，计 5 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。A: Hello, Enshi Railway Station. Can I help you? B:Yes, Id like to book a ticket to Wuhan on June 26.A:OK. The train l_at 1 :20 p. m. and arrive
39、s at Wuhan Railway Station at 3:40 p. m.B: Great! What about the p_?A: 105 yuan.B: OK. Id like to book a ticket.A: AII right. Please pay f_the ticket before 11 :30 a. m. May I have y_name and telephone number? B: C_. Im Li Ming and my telephone number is 15350891018.A: Li Ming. 15350891018.B：Right. Thank you.A：Youre welcome.八、书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分）现在的人们热爱徒步(hiking)活动，背上背包，就开始一段旅程，请根据下列要点介绍徒步的好处。提示：1. 强身健体，对身体有益。2广交朋友，相互学习。3亲近自然，增强环保意识。4放松心情，快乐生活。要求：1. 文中必须包含提示中的所有要点。2不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。3必须使用第一人称写作。4条理清晰，书写规范，词数不少于 80 0 词5文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。Nowadays, we people love hiking very much. 8
