1、Department of Epidemiology Public Health College of Harbin Medical University流行病学绪论Introduction of Epidemiology哈尔滨医科大学流行病学教研室 Department of epidemiology ， Harbin Medical University1Department of Epidemiology Public Health College of Harbin Medical University医学 Medicinep Basic medicine p Clinical med
2、icine p Preventive medicine Epidemiology has always been a necessary part of medicine practice.流行病学一直医学实践必不可少的部分p 基础医学p 临床医学p 预防医学2Department of Epidemiology Public Health College of Harbin Medical University医学之母 The mother of medicine Because, the epidemiology is from macro point of view to observe
3、 the any question. e.g. from macro point of view to study the disease and health. 因为流行病学是从 宏观 观察问题，亦即从宏观研究疾病和健康3Department of Epidemiology Public Health College of Harbin Medical UniversityCONTENTS 目录p Historyp Definition p Methodsp Principlep Application p Featuresp Prospectp 历史p 定义p 方法p 原理p 应用p 特点
4、p 展望4Department of Epidemiology Public Health College of Harbin Medical UniversityBrief History of Epidemiology流行病学简史 p 学科形成前期 -18世纪p 学科形成期 18世纪末 -20世纪初p 学科发展期 （现代流行病学时期）20世纪 40、 50年代-p Before the form of Epidemiology-1700sp Forming of EpidemiologyEnd of 1700sbeginning of 20 century p Development of
5、 Epidemiology（ Modern Epidemiology）40s-50s of 20 century5Department of Epidemiology Public Health College of Harbin Medical UniversityEarlier stage: - 18th century-Hippocrates (460-377 BC)A First Epidemiologist Epidemic Epidemic On Airs, Waters and Places-中国： “ 疫 ” 、 “ 时疫 ” 、 “ 疫疠 ”From there is the
6、 human history of civilization to the 18th century. During this time ,This discipline( branch) not yet forms, but had its embryonic form. 6Department of Epidemiology Public Health College of Harbin Medical UniversityHippocrates (460-377 BC)第一个流行病学家主要的流行病学著作： Epidemic Epidemic On Airs, Waters and Pla
7、ces中国： “ 疫 ”“ 时疫 ”“ 疫疠 ”一、一、 学科形成前期学科形成前期 -18世纪自从有 人类文明 到 18世纪 . 这期间 ,该学科（ 分支） 尚未形成，但已形成雏形 . 7Department of Epidemiology Public Health College of Harbin Medical UniversityThe Black Death in Europe ca.1300s 欧洲黑死病8Department of Epidemiology Public Health College of Harbin Medical University1347-1351年年
8、 鼠疫导致鼠疫导致 2400万人死亡万人死亡9Department of Epidemiology Public Health College of Harbin Medical UniversityItaly- Venice - the earliest quarantine 15th Century : The people in order to avoid the infectious disease spreading, the request external ships must Away (outside) from the port 40 days .That is (quadraginta (latin =40) . 1423: set up firstinfectious diseaseshospital中国：隋朝开设 “ 疠人坊 ”(leprosy hospital)隔离麻风病人10
