1、水水 肿(edema)主讲教师 :段丽芳病理生理学Pathophysiology体液（ 60%）Totalbody fluid细胞内液（ 40%）Intracellular fluid (ICF)细胞外液（ 20%）血浆 (5%) Plasma组织间液 (15%)Interstitial fluid(ISF)组织间隙Interstitial体腔coelomExtracellular fluid (ECF)Distribution of water in normal body体液（ 60%）Totalbody fluid细胞内液（ 40%）Intracellular fluid (ICF)细胞
2、外液（ 20%）血浆 (5%) Plasma组织间液 (15%)Interstitial fluid(ISF)组织间隙Interstitial体腔coelomExtracellular fluid (ECF)Distribution of water in normal body细胞水肿Cellular edema稀血症hyperdilution水肿 积水hydropsl 概念 (concept) 第一节 概 述过多体液在组织间隙或体腔中积聚的病理过程称成为 水肿 。Accumulation of excess fluid within the interstitial spaces.过多的液体在体腔内积聚又称为 积水 (hydrops)水肿 (Edema) 1概念 (concept) 过多的液体积聚在组织间隙。Accumulation of excess fluid within the interstitial spaces. 过多的液体在体腔内积聚又过多的液体在体腔内积聚又称为积水称为积水 (hydrops)。1分类 (Classification )心性、肝性、肾性、炎症性、 过敏性、特发性(1)按原因皮下水肿、喉头水肿、视乳头水肿、肺水肿、脑水肿(2)按部位局部性 (local edema)全身性 (anasarca)(3)按范围
