1、2014 年成人高考英语试题一、语音知识：共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. batheB. birthC. thoughtD. Thank【答案】A2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. aliveB. monitorC. mindD. Bicycle【答案】B3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. potatoB. policeC. populationD. Polite【答案】C4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A.
2、 gatherB. giftC. generalD. goat【答案】C5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. featherB. headC. breadD. Beeach【答案】D二、词汇与语法知识：共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn t get better if he didn t_drinking.A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give out【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：
3、医生告诉怀特先生，如果他不戒烟身体就不能康复。give up 意为“放弃，戒除”;9ive away 意为“泄露，失去”;give in 意为“屈服，投降”;9ive out 意为“发布，停止运行”。根据句意可知，应选 A。7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting_in London last month.A. to be heldB. heldC. having heldD. to hold【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他错过了上个月在伦敦举办的会议，真是太可惜了。会议已经举办过了，所以排除不定式结构，又因 meeting 和
4、hold 之间是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词。，根据句意可知，应选 B。8. The teacher told his students that the earth_round like a ball.A. beB. isC. had beenD. Was【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：老师告诉学生，地球是圆的，就像一个球。“地球是圆的”是一个客观真理，已被科学证实，所以此处应该用 be 的一般现在时“is”。9. It s truly a beautiful place,_I don t want to live here.A. andB. asC. butD. So【答案】C
5、【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：这里真的很漂亮，但是我不想住在这儿。选项中只有连词 but 可以表示对前面内容的转折，意为“但是”。10. John is_tallest student among_whole class.A. a;theB. the;theC. a;aD. the;a【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查冠词辨析。句意：约翰是班里最高的学生。形容词最高级前用定冠词 the;这里的 class 指的是约翰所在的班级，是特指，所以第二个空也应是 the。11. The ship_at 8:30 ,but it is almost 9:30 now.A. could have arr
6、ivedB. must have arrivedC. should have arrivedD. would have arrived【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查情态动词。句意：船本应该 8：30 就到的，但是现在已经快 9：30 了。shouldhave done 意为“本应该做某事”，符合题意。12.-Hello,Jim! May I ask you a question?-_.A. No, thanksB. RightC. Never mindD. Certainly【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：你好，吉姆。我可以问你一个问题吗?当然可以。certainly 意为“
7、当然可以”，表示同意对方请求。13.He left for New York_I could say goodbye to him.A. siticeB. asC. beforeD. Until【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：在他去纽约之前，我没来得及跟他说“再见”。作连词时，since 意为“自从，自从以来”;as 意为“由于，像一样”;before 意为“在之前”;until 意为“到为止，直到才”.常与 not 连用。根据句意可知，应选 C。14. I can t_you that I 11 be able to come,but I 11 do my best.A. pr
8、omiseB. askC. answerD. Advise【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我不能承诺我一定会来，但是我会尽量来的。promise 意为“承诺，许诺”;ask 意为“询问，请求”;answer 意为“答复，解答”;advise 意为“建议，提议”。故 A 正确。15. Do you want to change this lamp for_or do you want your money back?A. other oneB. otherC. the othersD. Another【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查 0ther 的用法。句意：你是想换一盏灯还是想拿回
9、自己的钱?other one 与 other 本身不正确;the others 是特指，表示“剩下的全部”;another 是泛指，表示“另一个”。根据题意可知，应选 D。16. He asked me how often I went back home_a visit when I was at college.A. forB. onC. withD. To【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：他问我上大学时多久回家看一次。for 作介词，表示目的。for a visit 意为“访问，做客”，此处表示回家看看。17. Mary was looking for a shop_she
10、could buy some chocolate.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. Who【答案 C【应试指导】本题考查定语从句。句意：玛丽正在找一个商店，她想买一些巧克力。在这个定语从句中，先行词 shop 为地点名词，且在从句中充当地点状语，故 C 正确。18. Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair,_his favorite TV show.A. to watchB. watchC. watchedD. Watching【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：每周五晚上乔治都会安静
11、地坐在椅子上，看他最喜欢的电视节目。非谓语动词表伴随时，若主语和非谓语动词是主动关系，则用动词的-ing 形式，故 D 正确。19. Please tell him_ my train will arrive and ask him to pick me up.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. How【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉他火车什么时候到并让他来接我。表时间的宾语从句应用 when 引导，作 tell 的直接宾语，故 B 正确。20. I_any job I like since I came to this city.A. haven t d
12、oneB. don t doC. wouldn t doD. didn t do【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：自从来到这个城市，我没有做过自己喜欢的工作。since 引导的时间状语从句若是一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，故 A 正确。三、完形填空：共 l5 小题;每题 2 分，共 30 分。通读下面的短文。掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes. 21 _I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot,he said, “Youneed to do yo
13、ur job well on the farm first, and 22_ you may realize your dream. “The farm was aneveryday responsibility (职责)-that. 23_ Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too. Every morning Igot up at four o clock to milk and 24_ the cows. After the milk was bottled, my older brothers andI 25_ it to people s homes. I
14、 was paid five cents a bottle. At that time I 26_ that to be success-ful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16 ,I signed up for flying lessons. To pay for the lessons I 27_ a small restaurantwith some friends. One of our regular 28_ was the president of the Farmers Bank. Every
15、 29_ Igot,I talked to him about my dream. One day I told him I 30_ $3,500 to buy my own 31_ . Helent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world 32_a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company I st
16、arted my own 33_ .Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles(原则)that have 34_ me. Hard work and determination do 35_ dreams come true.21. 请选择最佳选项( )。A. BeforeB. WhenC. SinceD. Though【答案】B【应试指导】词义辨析题。这句话的意思是：当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时，他说：“你应该先做好农场上的工作，然后你才会实现你的理想
17、。”when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，故选 B。22. 请选择最佳选项( )。A. againB. nowC. thenD. Still【答案】C【应试指导】词义辨析题。again 意为“又，再”;now 意为“现在”;then 意为“然后，那时”;still 意为“仍然，仍旧”。根据句意可知，C 为正确答案。23. 请选择最佳选项( )。A. wastedB. spentC. followedD. Meant【答案】D【应试指导】词义辨析题。农场是每日的责任，也就是说，即使是周六、周日和圣诞节也一样。mean 意为“表示意思，意味着”，符合句意。24. 请选择最佳选项( )。A. saveB. pullC. rideD. Feed【答案】D【应试指导】词义辨析题。每天早晨 4 点我就起床挤牛奶、喂奶牛。save 意为“节省，保存”;pull 意为“拉，扯”;ride 意为“骑，乘”;feed 意为“喂养”。根据句意可知，只有 D 正确。25. 请选择最佳选项( )。A. offeredB. sentC. returnedD. Posted【答案】B
