1、12017 年高考英语本试卷共 8 页，76 小题，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处” 。I. 补全对话（5 小题，共 10 分）阅读下列简短对话；从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。例：M: Hows everything going?W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing?M: _.A. Im 16 now B. Yes, it is good
2、C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad答案是 D。1. M: What a fine day! Why not go for a picnic?W: _. Lets go.A. Youre joking B. Sounds greatC. Im afraid not D. Dont worry2. W: Hi, Tom. Ive got the job I wanted in the company.M: _! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Good luckC. Congratulations D. Come on 3. W: M
3、r. Smith, Im sorry I didnt finish my homework on time.M: _. I know youve been taking care of your father these days.A. That all depends B. Help yourselfC. You are welcome D. Thats all right4. W: What a wonderful night! Thank you for inviting me.M: _.A. Its my pleasure B. Its nothingC. Thats a good i
4、dea D. Thats right5. M: Mrs. Brown is ill in hospital. She cant come to school today.W: _.A. I dont think so B. Not at allC. Im sorry to hear that D. I dont know2II. 词汇与语法（20 小题，共 40 分）A) 从 A、B、C、D 中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例: We had enough time to do the work.A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的答案是 D。6. Mr. Li was very
5、strict with his students and he never allowed them to be late for school.A. 无私的 B. 体贴的 C. 慷慨的 D. 严格的7. In the early days, this kind of play was performed on open-air stages or in teahouses.A. 履行 B. 表演 C. 禁止 D. 观赏8. The guide is so kind that he always helps his tourists during the trip.A. 导游 B. 司机 C.
6、 经理 D. 秘书 9. When they arrived, they put up a tent for the camping.A. 租赁 B. 购买 C. 搭建 D. 整理10. She is an intelligent girl. She always has good ways to solve difficult problems.A. 开朗的 B. 聪明的 C. 乐观的 D. 幽默的 11. To kill the hours while she waited, Ann read a book at the station.A. 珍惜 B. 弥补 C. 消磨 D. 节省 12
7、. I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.A. 申请 B. 应用 C. 推荐 D. 咨询 13. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.A. 收入 B. 原则 C. 判断 D. 信用14. He wanted to call on his friend while travelling in London.A. 拜访 B. 呼吁 C. 召集 D. 邀请15.
8、A sudden stop can be dangerous, especially when you are driving at high speed.A. 仅仅是 B. 尤其是 C. 专门地 D. 偶然地B) 从 A、B、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：It _ me a long time to finish my homework last night.A. take B. took C. has taken D. had taken答案是 B。16. I have been out of work _ last November.A. to B. for C. by
9、D. since17. Yesterday was Marys birthday. I gave _ a book as a present. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 18. Early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. make B. is made C. makes D. have made19. When I went into the room, I found him _ in bed.A. lay B. lain C. lie D. lying20.
10、At the foot of the mountain is a small village _ you can taste local food.A. that B. where C. when D. which321. Seldom _ TV last year.A. I watched B. I watch C. do I watch D. did I watch22. _ the old mans sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden. A. That B. Whether C. What D. Who23. Yo
11、ud better take some notes before you _ it.A. are forgetting B. forget C. will forget D. forgot24. We wont lose heart _ we should fail ten times.A. as if B. as C. even if D. until25. It was under the bed _ my brother hid the ball this morning.A. that B. what C. where D. why完形填空（20 小题，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，并掌
12、握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Once a chief(酋长) told a servant(仆人) to go to the market. ”Bring me the best piece of meat that is sold in the 26 .”said the chief.The servant 27 at once and ran to the market. The chief was surprised when the servant came 28 with the tongue of a cow. It didnt seem to be g
13、ood to 29 . Yet when it was prepared by the 30 , the chief was satisfied. The meat was truly 31 . It was quite pleasing to eat.The chief called the servant to him again. “The tongue was 32 wonderful. Now go to the market again and 33 me the worst piece of meat that is sold there.”The servant obeyed
14、once again. He ran 34 to the market. Soon he came back 35 a piece of meat that looked like the first.The chief was astonished that the servant once again brought him a tongue from another 36 .“What is this?” asked the chief. “when I asked you to fetch me the best piece of meat, you brought me the to
15、ngue. When I asked for the worst one, you brought me another tongue. Are you 37 me?” The servant answered, “The tongue can be 38 or ugly. It can be sweet or bitter. It 39 the words and sounds that are heard by the 40 . If a persons words are kind and sweet, the tongue is at its best. It is delicious
16、 to the eat. The 41 of the tongue bring happiness. If the words we say are rude and sharp, they can be hurtful and 42 . They can bring sadness and 43 .”“Thank you.” Said the chief. “Your words are wise.” Then he said to his people, “May the words of all of us be 44 and delicious to all who 45 them.”
17、 26. A. country B. village C. market D. city27. A. replied B. cried C. escaped D. obeyed28. A. out B. back C. down D. along29. A. eat B. sell C. smell D. touch430. A. villagers B. women C. children D. cooks31. A. clean B. delicious C. big D. strange32. A. really B. merely C. usually D. slightly33. A
18、. lend B. tell C. offer D. bring34. A. suddenly B. sadly C. quickly D. regularly35. A. carrying B. cutting C. eating D. pulling36. A. sheep B. horse C. duck D. cow37. A. teaching B. pleasing C. fooling D. helping38. A. beautiful B. useful C. expensive D. interesting39. A. asks for B. lives on C. dep
19、ends on D. looks for40. A. chief B. listener C. servant D. seller41. A. sounds B. colors C. roots D. shapes42. A. difficult B. meaningful C. bitter D. true43. A. pity B. pain C. wonder D. effect44. A. special B. right C. funny D. sweet45. A. read B. hear C. speak D. writeIV阅读理解（15 小题，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，并
20、做短文后的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge things too quickly. So one day he gave his four sons a task, asking each of them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasons.The first son set out in winter, the
21、second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn.When all of them returned home, the man called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said the tree was ugly, bent, without leaves and therefore hopeless.The second son said it was not like that, but the tree was c
22、overed with green buds(芽) and full of hope.The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, and that he had never seen such beautiful scenery.The last son disagreed with all of them, saying that the tree was filled with fruits, full of life
23、and happiness.5The man told his four sons that all of them were correct, because they only saw the tree in one season. He told them that they could not judge a tree or a person only by one season, and that only when all the seasons were over could they know a tree or a person fully.We can learn more
24、 from this story. If we just give up in winter, we will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in our life. 46. The man wanted his sons not to _. A. have a harvest too soon B. accept a task too quickly C. make a conclusion too soon D. give a description too quickly 4
25、7. According to the second son, the tree was _.A. lifeless B. hopeful C. fruitless D. beautiful 48. In the eyes of the third son, the pear tree was a beautiful view _.A. in spring B. in winter C. in autumn D. in summer 49. When the youngest son saw the tree, it was a season of _.A. harvest B. promis
26、e C. coldness D. sweetness50. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We can enjoy sweet fruits in autumn.B. We can enjoy a beautiful view in summer.C. We should not lose hope when we are in difficulty.D. We should not lose hope when we are feeling cold.BScientists find that famous people who a
27、re hard-working live longer than average men and women. Women working in companies are healthier than those who do housework at home. There is evidence that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. A recent study shows that whenever the unemployment rate increase by 1%, the death rate incr
28、eases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and solitary when they have nothing to do. The happiest are those who are busy. Many suc
29、cessful people who love their jobs feel they are very happy when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and society. By doing work, people come into contact with each other. By working together and helping each other, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. Th
30、e loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects people spiritually(精神上) and they get sick easily.Besides, work gives one a sense of happiness and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and position in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operate
31、s on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond 6words.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.So let us work hard and live a happy and healthy life.51. According to the first paragraph, professional women a
32、re _.A. poorer than housewives B. less famous than housewives C. of more help than housewives D. in better health than housewives52. The underlined word solitary in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. sad B. angry C. lonely D. anxious53. According to the passage, people who do more work are _.
33、A. warmer B. happier C. more helpful D. more successful54. From Paragraph 3 we know that a teacher is happy when his students _.A. grow rich B. grow older C. make friends D. make progress55. What is the best title of this passage?A. Work and Health B. Work and FamilyC. Work and Success D. Work and F
34、riendshipCMan must eat in order to live. One of the most important concerns of man during his life on the earth has been to make certain that he has enough food to eat when he needs it.Prehistoric(史前的) man had little choice in what he ate. He ate what he could find: roots, eggs, fruits and the meat
35、of small animals. Early man had no way to control his food supply. If there was no rain, or if the weather was too hot or too cold, plants would not grow, and he would have little or no food. When he ate all the food in one place, he had to move to another region for food.Mans life changed when he l
36、earned to grow plants and to raise animals. He also learned to use fire to prepare his food. Later, he learned to make tools and weapons, and to make containers to store his food. Man could now live in one place and produce his own food. So civilization(文明 ) began. Great civilizations slowly develop
37、ed in regions where food was plentifulalong the Nile River in Egypt, and by the Yellow River in China.The kinds of plants which are raised by man are different in each geographical region. In the colder regions very few plants can be grown; in the warmer parts of the world great varieties of plants
38、are found. In Asia, rice has become the most important crop. In North America, the most important grains are wheat and corn. In Europe and North Africa, wheat is the main crop. In the tropical(热带的) regions of the world, many kinds of fruit grow naturally or are planted by man.With the development of
39、 methods of keeping food fresh, it became possible to send most food products from one part of the world to another. Today foods are kept fresh in many ways and sent all over the world. Man no longer depends on the food he grows in his own area only.As man has learned more about plants and animals,
40、the production of food has become a more technical process. In the future, it seems possible that vast quantities of food may come from the ocean. Food may also be produced in new ways.56. According to the first paragraph, man has to ensure _.7A. the amount of food he needs B. the quality of the foo
41、d he needs C. the quality of his life on the earth D. the number of people living on the earth57. If the weather was extremely bad, early man would _.A. raise new crops B. suffer from hungerC. raise small animals D. suffer from diseases58. From Paragraph 3 we know that civilizations developed in are
42、as _.A. where the weather was good B. where there was enough rainC. where there was a large amount of food D. where there were a great number of animals59. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 4?A. There are few plants in colder regions.B. Corn is the most important crop in Asia. C.
43、 There are few plants in hotter regions. D. Rice is the main crop in Europe.60. As mans knowledge about plants and animals increases, _.A. fewer plants will be neededB. fewer animals will be availableC. more and more land will be neededD. more and more food will be availableV语法填空（10 小题，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to _61_
