1、专升本专业英语试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.I. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. The _ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. average B. common C. usual D. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these re
2、frigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store.A. the one B. others C. that D. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. as B. which
3、 C. that D. what4. _ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be5. Asia _ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always considered B. has always been co
4、nsideredC. always has been considered D. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack. A. that B. what C. whatever D. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized _ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at
5、 an introductory level.A. to teach economics B. teaching that economics is C. the teaching of economics D. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work out B. work on C. work for D. work at9. You and I could har
6、dly understand, _?A. could we B. couldnt you C. couldnt we D. could I 10. There was an accident _ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. in B. on C. at D.by11. She has managed to obtain a temporary work _ in Britain.A permit B permission C permissiveness D permissible12. The football players need
7、total concentration during _.A match B game C play D perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to _ his resignation.A do B catch C offer D find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _the car if I can.A rather than B regardless of C in spite of D other than15. Some plants a
8、re very _ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensible B flexible C objective D sensitive16. Dont let the child play with scissors _he cuts himself.A in case B so that C now that D only if17. Without proper lessons, you could_ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep up B pick up C draw up D
9、catch up18. We should always bear in mind that _ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgent B instant C prompt D hasty19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly_ of 100 dollars.A pay B pays C payment D payments20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing di
10、fference between American and British usages of English.A. realize B. recognize C. research D. reckonIII.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.Man cannot go on _1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 year
11、s man will face a period of crisis. _3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5_ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6_ worse than they are now. But _7_ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing th
12、at man can do is to limit _8_ of babies born. The need _9_ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11_ to limit their families. In the countries of the population _12_, many people like big families. The parents think that this _13_ a bigger income for the family and ensures ther
13、e will be someone in the family who will look _14_ them in old age. Several governments have _15_ birth control policies in recent years. _16_ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17_ the results have not been 18_. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy
14、in 1948. People _19_ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20_.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.
15、A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuad
16、ed D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C su
17、ccessful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin la
18、bels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if n
19、ot now part of everyones diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English:
20、 (10*3points=30points)1. 女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).2. 这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).3. 她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).4. 驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)5. 为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of) .6. 我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have job to do).7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年人学习外
21、语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on) .VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)Passage 1I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large
22、 city. I have managed to convince myself that it werent for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive towe
23、r blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervouscooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers fee
24、l isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks dont even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a s
25、ense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that yo
26、u are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. Theres little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-d
27、weller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the se
28、nses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesnt come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and m
29、oving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of
30、 my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? Im keen on the idea, but you see theres my cat, Toby, Im not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males
31、down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.1. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the country B used to work in the cityC works in the city D lives in the country2. In the authors opinion, the following may cause c
32、ity people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fear B lack of communicationC housing conditions D a sense of isolation3. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessities B fresh fruitsC designer clothes D fresh vegetables4. According to the
33、 passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A Original B Quiet C Arrogant D Insensitive5. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do so B No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tell D He is in two mi
34、ndsPassage 2Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to
35、 have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become
36、of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the tra
37、nsmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library wa
38、s indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission o
39、f information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Alth
40、ough a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.6. In the
41、first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _ of face-to-face contact in social settings.A nature B limitation C usefulness D creativity7. It is implied in the passage that_A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming mor
42、e popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news8. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinkin
43、g9. From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is_.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 3 Human cloning technology
44、could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forb
45、idden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without su
46、ccessfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The ab
