1、北京大学附属中学 2019届高考模拟卷英语试题第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分)第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。(共 10小题;每小题 1分，共 10分)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. 1._ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 2._ (dynasty). In order to estab
2、lish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas. 3._ center of the city Beijing was the royal palacethe Forbidden City.At the end of the Qing dynasty, after 4._ (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 5._ (they) former neat arr
3、angement.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, the conditions of hutong 6._ (improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 7._ and replaced by modern buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for 8._ tourists and local people.However
4、，in the urban district of Beijing, hutongs still occupy one 9._ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs 10._ (survive) these years. In this respect, we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
5、选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My HeroWhat does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher.When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing
6、Ive ever had to 11 through. I couldnt eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldnt even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I12 into this huge hole of depression(抑郁).13I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It
7、was difficult to be 14, but I had to try. I joined Womens Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best 15 of my life.As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy 16 .Then one day tha
8、t all changed. My friendsor those that I thought were my friendsstarted talking about me behind my back. I was 17 , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could18 him. Trying hard to 19 back tears, I told him the whole story.When I fin
9、ished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth20your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really 21 a chord (心弦) in my heart. He22 cared about me and what was going on. Ill never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has 23 every day of
10、it since. Any time I feel like giving 24 , I remember Mr. Wrights words and push forward.Im proud to say that I25 my depression, and Im now a senior. Im still a 26 of chorus, and now Im also in the best choir at my school.Mr. Wright is a hero 27 everyone he meets. He cares about every single person
11、who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher Ive known. Thats 28 he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the 29 not just this year but every year.Im glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an30 teacher, and I hope you realize that.
12、 Youre my hero.11. A. put B. walk C. run D. go12. A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned13. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Once14. A. happy B. calm C. smart D. confident15. A. suggestion B. decision C. effort D. offer16. A. care B. nature C. health D. life17. A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trappe
13、d18. A. trust B. impress C. respect D. satisfy19. A. set B. fight C. take D. call20. A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling21. A. braked B. struck C. played D. shook22. A. cheerfully B. normally C. exactly D. truly23. A. made B. started C. understood D. influenced24. A. off B. out C. up D. away
14、25. A. beat B. suffered C. developed D. saved26. A. leader B. part C. fan D. dancer27. A. about B. with C. to D. at28. A. when B. what C. where D. why29. A. title B. job C. help D. name30. A. amusing B. ambitious C. amazing D. advanced第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40 分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分，共 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D
15、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIsland of FeelingsOnce upon a time there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all the others, including Love.One day it was announced to all of the feelings that the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean. So all the fe
16、elings prepared their boats to leave.Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to preserve the island paradise until the last possible moment.When the island was almost totally under, Love decided it was time to leave.She began looking for someone to ask for help. Just then Richness was passing
17、by in a grand boat. Love asked, “Richness, can I come with you on your boat?”Richness answered, “Im sorry, but there is a lot of silver and gold on my boat and there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask Vanity for help who was passing by in a beautiful vessel. Love cried out,
18、“Vanity, help me please!”“I cant help you,” Vanity said, “You are all wet and will damage my beautiful boat.”Next, Love saw Sadness passing by. Love said, “Sadness, please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, Im sorry, but, I just need to be alone now.”Then, Love saw Happiness. Love cried ou
19、t, “Happiness, please take me with you.” But Happiness was so overjoyed that he didnt hear Love calling to him.Love began to cry. Then, she heard a voice say, “Come Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When the
20、y arrived on land the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed the elder.Love then found Knowledge and asked, “Who was it that helped me?”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “But why did Time help me when no one else would?” Love asked.Knowledge smiled and with deep wisdom and sincerity
21、, answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is.”31.Which one was the last to leave the island?A. Happiness B. Sadness C. Richness D. Love32.How many feelings in all are mentioned in the passage?A. five B. six C. seven D. eight33.Who is the elder?A. Knowledge B. Time C.
22、Love D. Happiness34.Which one is both clever and honest?A. Knowledge B. Time C. Love D. HappinessB“Tomorrow we will see the Golden Gate Bridge,” said Peter. “I have never seen a golden bridge before.”Peters father smiled, but said nothing. Peter would soon see the bridge.The next morning, his father
23、 took Peter to the bridge. Peter first saw it from far away. How big it looked! But then he saw something else. The bridge was red!“The bridge isnt golden!” he said. “Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?”“It isnt named for its color,” said his father. “It is named for the Golden Gate.”“What is t
24、he Golden Gate?” asked Peter.“A gate is either an opening, or the thing that closes the opening,” said his father. “It is named for the Golden Gate.”“What is the Golden Gate?” asked Peter.“A gate is either an opening, or the thing that closes the opening,” said his father. “ The Golden Gate is an op
25、ening in the land. Water from the sea comes through this opening into San Francisco Bay.”“Oh,” said Peter. “And the bridge goes over the opening. But why is the opening called the Golden Gate?”“Years ago men came to California to look for gold,” his father said. “Many came by ship. They came into th
26、e bay through that opening. For them it was a gate to gold. They named it the Golden Gate.”“Well,” said Peter, “I still think the bridge should look golden.”When Peter got home, he sent a letter to a California paper. In the letter he said:” Red is not the right color for the Golden Gate Bridge. The
27、 bridge should look golden, the way most people think it does.”Peter sent $14.78 with his letter. It was all the money he had saved. “This money is to help paint the bridge gold, ” he wrote.Many people read Peters letter in the newspaper. Right away, things began to happen! Some people sent money, A
28、 big company gave real gold to make gold paint. A paint company made the paint.But some people still wanted the bridge to be red!Will the Golden Gate Bridge ever be golden? It will, if enough people feel as Peter does. How do you feel about it?35.What state is the Golden Bridge in?A. San Francisco B
29、. Virginia C. Maryland D. California36. What is the bridge named for?A. Its named for its color B. Its named for the Golden GateC. Its named for the metal gold D. Its named for a ship37. What does the opening mean to the men who came to California years ago?A. It was a way to the U. S. B. It was a r
30、oad to CaliforniaC. It was an opening to San Francisco D. It was a gate to gold38. Why did Peter send a letter to a California paper?A. He wanted the bridge to look golden.B. Most people wanted him to do so.C. He wanted to make an ad.D. He wanted to practice his writing.CDeadly SeafoodWhen someone w
31、ho is in good health dies suddenly, there is usually an inquest (死因调查) in western countries.The coroner (验尸官) does this kind of work. His job is to find out exactly how a person died.If there is nothing wrong with the death, he will decide that the person died from natural causes or an accident. If,
32、 however, he is suspicious, he may decide that a person or persons unknown caused the persons death.At one inquest, the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the death of a businessman, Henry Smith.The mans wife was giving her evidence (证据).She was very sad and had to stop from time
33、 to time.The coroner did not want to make her more unhappy than necessary, but he had to find out the truth. There were questions he had to ask her.“Mrs. Smith, I know this is painful for you, “ he said, “but I want you to think very carefully and then answer my questions. You and your husband were
34、having dinner at home. Is that correct?“Yes.“Suddenly he fell to the floor?“Yes.“You stood up and hurried to him? You stood beside him? He was in great pain?“Yes.“Did he say anything?“The wife lowered her head.“Please, Mrs.Smith, you must answer the question. What were his last words?“The wife breat
35、hed and then spoke. “He said, “ she whispered, “Im not surprised you were asked for only 50 cents for that seafood we had for dinner.“39. What needs to be done when a healthy person dies suddenly?A. The person should be sent to his family at once.B. An inquest is usually needed to find the cause.C.
36、The person should be buried immediately without making any investigations.D. Nothing needs to be done.40. What were Henry Smiths last words?A. He said he had always loved his wife.B. He said the seafood was the cause of his death.C. He said the wife should have paid more for the seafood.D. He said h
37、e was very regretful.41. What can be inferred from this passage?A. 50 cents was too little to be able to buy fresh and healthy seafood.B. Seafood was expensive.C. People selling deadly seafood should be punished.D. Seafood should be cooked properly before eating.DIt was 1848. A carriage stopped in f
38、ront of the best hotel in Charleston, South Carolina. The hotel man came out to meet his new guests.A black servant (仆人) opened the carriage door. In the carriage sat the servants master, a young white man. He wore green glasses. He was well dressed. He appeared to be a rich young farmer. But it see
39、med he had been hurt. One arm was covered by a bandage (绷带).Another bandage covered part of his face.The young man presented himself. He was William Johnson, he said, He had had an accident while traveling. The hotel man was sorry to hear it. Johnsons servant and the hotel man helped him inside.At t
40、he hotel desk there was a book to sign, but this guest could not sign it. His arm was hurt. “Thats all right, “ said the hotel man, “Ill put your name in the book.“Johnsons servant helped him to his room. The door closed behind them. There William Johnson took off the bandages. The dark glasses came
41、 off too. The “young farmer“ was really Ellen Craft, a black woman! She was escaping from slavery in Georgia. His “servant“ was really her husband, William Craft. They were on their way to the North. In the North there was no slavery. They would be free there.It was dangerous to go north. Slaves cou
42、ld not travel unless their owners allowed it. The Crafts had to plan their escape very carefully.Ellens skin was very light. People had often thought that she was white. For their escape she would cut her hair short and dress as a man. She would pretend to be a white slave owner. William would act a
43、s her slave. Then no one would stop them. But Ellen could not read or write. What would she do if someone asked her to write her name? She would pretend that her arm was hurt! Shed covered it by a bandage. Then no one would expect her to write. Another bandage on her face would help keep people from
44、 seeing who she was. It was a daring (大胆的) plan. Ellen and William were afraid. But they wanted to be free.They began to buy pieces of clothes they would need. They kept these hidden. Ellen had to make the trousers she would wear. She did it in a secret way. William found a pair of dark glasses for
45、Ellen. At last they were ready.They started their trip by train. At last they reached Boston. They were free!42. According to the text, why did they escape?A. There was a flood in their hometown. B. They were guilty.C. They wanted to be free. D. They were chased by some people.43. Which of the follo
46、wing statements is true?A. The two were traveling around the world.B. The woman was a real white woman.C. They were caught by their master later.D. They got their freedom.44. What can be concluded from this passage?A. People in the North would warmly welcome them.B. It would cost them lots of money to escape to the North.C. It was quite easy for them to make this trip.D. They had got a permission from their owners.45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Slavery in America B. Fighting for slaveryC. The Daring Escape D. Unequality in America
