1、同义替换（1）同义替换表原词 候选替换词 原句people, persons individuals, characters, folksMany people do not accept it as a good idea thatgood positive, favorable, rosy，promising, perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstandingHe puts forward a good plan thatbad dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的) be less impressive
2、Frankly to say, this kind of idea is bad.many an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,“many, if not most”Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea thatsome a slice of, quiet a few , severalQuite a few people hold the idea thatthink harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold t
3、he view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged thatHe thinks thatthing affair ,business ,matter He had a lot of things to mon shared For these people, their common idea is that Get good result reap huge fruits, fruitful Our plan would gets us good result.in my opinion for my
4、part ,from my own perspective In my opinion, we shouldmore and more Increasing(ly),growing More and more people think thatsth has gained more and more popularityhardly little if anything, 或little or nothing 代替We can hardly find the advantage of his plan. helpful beneficial rewarding His advice is he
5、lpful. His hard word is helpful to his success. customer shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,Many customers made the complaint thatvery exceedingly, extremely He works very hard, sonecessary hardly unnecessary, indispensable It is necessary for us tobe interested in sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a
6、tremendous fascination on sb She is so interested in hiking. attract ones attention.capture ones attentionbe obsessed by(被迷住) This theory attracted our attention. Be busy with Be occupied in Recently, he has been busy with doing chores. cause give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger His absence cau
7、sed our failure. There are several reasons for sthThere are several reasons behind sth There are several reasons for peoples disappointment aboutMust(动词) A must （名词） We must take actions topay attention to pour attention into, attention be given toMany people pay attention to the idea thatremember b
8、ear in mind that When taking about, we should remember thathave possess He had a huge house. This idea has the advantage that be against , disagree with frown on sth As a matter of fact, many people disagree with the idea thatfor example to name only a few, as an example He like all kinds of sports,
9、 for example, swimming, hiking and playing football. use Employ Different methods have been used to spend Occupy We had spent three days to finish the job.Action, measuremoves We should take actions to stop that.improve better This book could better your understanding of Chinese culture. Improve, de
10、velopperfect We should do something to perfect our plan.Better than Dwarf, wither His excellent performance really dwarfed/withered ours.（2）常用非正式和正式表达对照表非正式 正式able Capable, in a(ny) position all the time Continuously, continually, constantly, perpetuallya lot Markedly, noticeably, considerably, a gr
11、eat deal, substantiallya lot of Many, numerous, a wide variety of, a whole range of, a wide spectrum of, an abundance ofalways invariablyamount quantityas a result consequentlyas good as Practically, virtuallyat hand, there availablebasically Essentially, in essence, substantiallyBe, amount to const
12、ituteBecome smallerBe on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recede Become worse deterioratebefore Prior tobegin commencebetter superiorBe(come) used toBe(come) accustomed tobig Major, significant, substantialCarry out Conduct, execute, commit, implement, perpetrat
13、echange Alter/alteration, modify/modificationDeal with Address, discuss, examinedo Conduct, transactDo not Fail to, omit toDo without Dispense withEnd conclusionenough Ample, sufficient, adequateeverywhere Ubiquitous, pervasivefairly Comparatively, moderatelyFind out Ascertain, discern, discoverfitt
14、ing Proper, appropriatehatred animosityhave Contain, be equipped with, possessIf In the event of, in case(of)In the end Eventually, finally, ultimatelyKeep(doing) Continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist inknow Be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlater subsequent
15、Less and less Decreasing(ly)Let, allow permitlike To be partial to sth; also below, likingliking Predilection for sth; also partiality for sthlong Extensive, protracted, prolongedLook at Consider, examine, explore, investigate, observe, scrutinizemean Involve, entailmoney Funding, funds, resourcesMo
16、re and more increasinglymuch Considerably, substantiallyneed Demand, requireNext to adjacentnow At present, at this juncture, at this moment, currentlyoften Frequent(ly) Quick(ly) Rapid(ly), prompt(ly)Rich, wealthy Affluent, opulentright Appropriate, correct, properRough(ly) Approximate(ly)Set up Es
17、tablish, institutesharp Abrupt, drasticshow Demonstrate, evince, manifestside aspectsize Magnitude, dimensionssmall Minor insignificant, marginaltherefore consequentlything Element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo Excessively, inordinately, undulyToo little povertyToo many An excessive numb
18、er of, a disproportionate number ofToo much Excessive(ly)try Attempt, endeavour, striveunderstand appreciateunneeded Superfluous, redundantUps and downs vicissitudesvery Extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intenselywithout Devoid ofyield produce（3）亮点词汇俗 雅about as tosolve tackle/grapple withbecause
19、 of attribute to /ascribe tosatisfy meet /tailor to/cater for/+sb.finally end up doing/end with right make sense difference distinctiondifficult Challenging/ laboriousfast-growing burgeoning populationmake true fulfill (potential / promise / dream)oppose frown on show mirror/embodyaccording to in th
20、e eyes ofaffect hinderage eraaim target and so on the likeappear mushroom/spring up/sprout upask consultaspect sphereattract tempt/appeal tobasis foundationbe able to be capable tobe convenient at ones conveniencebe obvious it goes without saying that/it is arguable that be rising skyrocket/rocket/s
21、oarbe surprised at be amazed atbecause of due tobefore originalbuild found / put up / shapechange modify/shift / fluctuationchange with vary withcheating deceptionclear evident / self-evidentcome from stem from control in the grips of cooperate join hands withdecide determinedeep profound/far-reachi
22、ngdevelop cultivate / build updiligent industriousdo go in for / carry outeat less go on a dietemphasis Put a high value on/ treasure v/value v/ cherish vEnable facilitateencourage Spur sb. on to /motivateendanger jeopardizeenough adequateexplain unravel the mystery of /account for/ be responsible f
23、or fame prestigefamous prominentfamous people galaxyfeeling passion / sentimentsfocus on center onforever permanentget rid of eliminategive / supply provide withpay attention to give priority toglobal universalgo on bring forwardgoal hearts desiregood students top studentsgreetings regardshappiness
24、well-beingHave possess/enjoyimportant essential / vitalimprove enhance / boost / upgradejob occupation / employmentjoin connect / participate / take part inkeep maintain / hold ontokill oneself commit suicideknow grasp / be aware of / know aboutknowledge commandleave depart fromlimit confineload burdennot know be ignorant ofnumber data / statisticsproduce generateprogress breakthroughpurpose motive
