1、听力选择题反应策略一目十行找信号 有的放矢抓要点 果断决择挤时间题项预读策略 有选择注意策略 关联策略找信号：相同部分（人名、地名、机构组织等专有名词，时间、日期、数字等）抓要点：概括题（主题句）或细节题（信号内容）挤时间：不犹豫不决（常识、逻辑、背景；刻意限定、对立选项、偏词怪词）听前快速标出要点并预答题；听中关注要点并果断作答；听后仍无法作答时迅速猜测答题。1. 题项预读策略：听前快速阅题，标出大意或细节的提示信号并预答题。2. 有选择注意策略：听中关注大意和细节的提示信号，抓大意辨细节，果断作答。3. 关联策略：听前运用已知知识及题间的逻辑关系等，直接选择答案或者排除部分选项。题项过后仍
2、无法作答时迅速猜测作答，并马上阅读后继题项。听前 听中 听后题项预读策略 有选择注意策略 关联策略题号已标出信号(大意或细节信号)已注意到要点(大意或细节信号)仅凭猜测答题（常识、逻辑、背景）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.选项可猜测性评判变量I. 自身特征变量1. Cmn-常识/已知知识(Common/Prior Knowledge)：可根据常识、以往经验或已知知识确定答案项或排除干扰项。2. Det-限定信息(Specific Determiner)：选项中有
3、only，never，always，all，every ，no longer 等具有绝对意义的限定词或其他刻意限定的句子成分（通常比其他选项长） 。*若具有绝对意义限定词的选项同时又属常识性选项，则归类为 Det。II相互关系变量3. Syn-同义关系(Synonym): 排除同义项。4. Opp-对立关系 (Opposition)：选择对立项之一或两项都排除。5. Inc-包含关系(Inclusion)：选择包含项，排除被包含项。6. Smn-意义突显(Meaning)：排除语境意义相近似的选项，选择突显项，其中包括：Scp-意义或范畴(Scope)：多个同义/ 类一个不同（如多个消极负面一
4、个积极正面） 。Dtl/Gst-细节与概括(Detail or Gist)：多个细节一个要义，或相反。Cnc/Abs-具体与抽象(Concrete-Abstract)：多个具体一个抽象，或相反。Pgm-语用范畴(Pragmatics)：得体性（直接与委婉、正式与非正式、隐私与非隐私等） 。7. Frm-形式突显(Form)：排除语言形式相近似的选项，选择突显项，其中包括：Lng-选项长短(Length) ：多个长一个短，或相反。Voc-词汇难度 (Vocabulary)：多个易一个难度，或相反。Neg-否定形式 (Negation)：多个肯定一个否定，或相反。Grm-语法形式(Grammar)
5、 ：在搭配、单复数、时态、语态、句式等方面有多个相似项。III. 与题干8. Stm-题干信息(Stem-Option Relationship)：根据题干的词汇特征或语境意义，选择与题干特征相似、语义近似、或紧密关联的选项，排除不符题意或答非所问的选项。IV. 与前后题9. Clu-题间暗示(Item Clue/Giveaway)：根据前后题的题干或选项直接透露的信息，或共同构建的语境，确定答案项或排除干扰项。V. 其他10. Elm-排除法 (Elimination)：排除干扰项后再确定答案项。附录 B选项可猜测性评判专家培训材料(绝对意义)1. From the writers expe
6、rience, we can conclude that _.A. not everyone enjoys joggingB. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport（常识知识）2. The primary purpose of the US anti-smoking legislation is _.A. to tighten con
7、trol on tobacco advertisingB. to impose penalties on tobacco companiesC. to start a national anti-smoking campaignD. to ensure the health of American children(绝对意义+ 常识知识)3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The first cheerleader was a man named John Campbell.B. Cheerleaders contests a
8、re only held at the state level.C. Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders. D. The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.（同义关系）4. The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that _.A. he began to see something in his mindB. he could visualize what he read in his mindC. he coul
9、d go back to read the books againD. he realized that books offered him new experience（对立关系）5. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?A. Drastic changes in the weather have been common since ancient times.B. The change in weather from very cold to very hot lasted over a century.C. The scientists
10、 have been studying ice to forecast weather in the future.D. The past 10,000 years have seen minor changes in the weather.（包含关系）6. Changes in the size of the World Banks operations refer to _.A. the expansion of its loan programB. inclusion of its hard loansC. the inclusion of its soft loansD. the p
11、revious lending policies（突显项细节与要义）7. How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage?A. It is just a lot of cheering.B. It mainly involves yelling. C. It mainly involves dancing.D. It is competitive in nature.（突显项事物类别）8. The French company is working on anti-noise techniques to be used in
12、 all EXCEPT _.A. streets B. factoriesC. aircraft D. cars（突显项语用范畴）9. Which personal detail does the man give?A. Surname. B. First name.C. Address. D. Age. （突显项词汇难度）10. Throughout the talk, the speaker examines the issue of gambling in a _ way.A. balanced B. biasedC. detached D. lengthy（突显项选项长度）11. Wh
13、ich of the following is one of the causes of the educational innovations?A. Efforts made by church leaders.B. The limitation of the range of studiesC. Rallies held by graduates of Harvard UniversityD. Demand for a more advanced mode of teaching among the graduates of the old colleges（选项题干关系）12. A pr
14、oper way to release a fish is to _.A. move it in water till it can swimB. take the hook out of its stomachC. keep it in a bucket for some timeD. let it struggle a little in your hand（突显项+对立）13. Which of the following is NOT true about the authors family?A. He came from a middle-class family.B. He ca
15、me from a single-parent family.C. His mother worked as a cleaner.D. His mother had received little education.（突显项+对立）14. The mother was _ to make her two sons switch to reading books.A. hesitant B. unpreparedC. reluctant D. determined（突显项+对立）15. How did the two boys feel about going to the library a
16、t first?A. They were afraid. B. They were reluctant.C. They were indifferent.D. They were eager to go.（前后题暗示）16. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job. 17. How old was the baby when the woman left for New York?18. What
17、 did the woman like doing most with the baby?Sample Guessable Options &ItemsConversation One1. The technology to make machines quieter _.A. has been in use since the 1930sB. has accelerated industrial productionC. has just been in commercial useD. has been invented to remove all noises2. The modern
18、electronic anti-noise devices _.A. are an update version of the traditional methodsB. share similarities with the traditional methodsC. are as inefficient as the traditional methodsD. are based on an entirely new working principle3. The French company is working on anti-noise techniques to be used i
19、n all except _.A. streets B. factories C. aircraft D. cars4. According to the talk, workers in “zones of quiet“ can _.A. be more affected by noiseB. hear talk from outside the zoneC. work more efficiently D. be heard outside the zone5. The main theme of the conversation is about _.A. noise-control t
20、echnologyB. noise in factoriesC. noise-control regulationsD. noise-related effectsConversation Two1. What is the purpose of Professor McKays report?A. To look into the mental health of old people.B. To explain why people have negative views on old age.C. To help correct some false beliefs about old
21、age.D. To identify the various problems of old age 2. Which of the following is NOT Professor McKays view?A. People change in old age a lot more than at the age of 21.B. There are as many sick people in old age as in middle age.C. We should not expect more physical illness among old people.D. We sho
22、uld not expect to find old people unattractive as a group. 3. According to Professor McKays report, _.A. family love is gradually disappearingB. it is hard to comment on family feelingC. more children are indifferent to their parentsD. family love remains as strong as ever.4. Professor McKay is _ to
23、wards the tendency of more parents living apart from their children.A. negative B. positiveC. ambiguous D. neutral 5. The only popular belief that Professor McKay is unable to provide evidence against is _.A. old-age sickness B. loose family tiesC. poor mental abilities D. difficulties in mathConver
24、sation Three1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Miss Greens university days? A. She felt bored. B. She felt lonely. C. She cherished them. D. The subject was easy. 2. Which of the following is NOT part of her job with the Department of Employment? A. Doing surveys at workplace. B. Ana
25、lyzing survey results. C. Designing questionnaires. D. Taking a psychology course. 3. According to Miss Green, the main difference between the Department of Employment and the advertising agency lies in _.A. the nature of work B. office decoration C. office location D. work procedures 4. Why did Mis
26、s Green want to leave the advertising agency? A. She felt unhappy inside the company. B. She felt work there too demanding. C. She was denied promotion in the company. D. She longed for new opportunities. 5. How did Miss Green react to a heavier workload in the new job? A. She was willing and ready.
27、 B. She sounded mildly eager. C. She a bit surprised. D. She sounded very reluctant. Passage One1. How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage?A. It is just a lot of cheering.B. It mainly involves yelling. C. It mainly involves dancing. D. It is competitive in nature.2. How do the che
28、erleaders perform their jobs?A. They set fireworks for their team.B. They put on athletic shows. C. They run around the spectators. D. They yell for people to buy drinks. 3. Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?A. Because they try dangerous acts to catch peoples attention. B. B
29、ecause they shout and yell so their voice becomes hoarse.C. Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform.D. Because they dance too much every day for practice.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The first cheerleader was a man named John Campbell.B. Cheerleaders contests a
30、re only held at the state level. C. Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders. D. The first cheerleading occurred in 1898. Passage Two1. We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _.A. the author and his brother had done poorly in school.B. the author had been very concerned about his sc
31、hool work.C. the author had spent much time watching TV after school.D. the author had realized how important schooling was. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about the authors family?A. He came from a middle-class family.B. He came from a single-parent family.C. His mother worked as a cleaner.
32、D. His mother had received little education. 3. The mother was _ to make her two sons switch to reading books.A. hesitant B. unpreparedC. reluctant D. determined4. How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?A. They were afraid.B. They were reluctant. C. They were indifferent. D. T
33、hey were eager to go.5. The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that _.A. he began to see something in his mindB. he could visualize what he read in his mindC. he could go back to read the books againD. he realized that books offered him new experiencePassage Three1The passag
34、e mainly deals with A. innovations in the United States higher education in the late 1800sB. Harvard University graduates successC. the development of Harvard UniversityD. the aggressive “Young Yale” movement2Which of the following is one of the causes of the educational innovations?A. Efforts made
35、by church leaders B. Rallies held by graduates of Harvard University C. Demand for a more advanced mode of teaching among the graduates of the old colleges D. The limitation of the range of studies 3According to the passage，what can be inferred about Harvard University before the innovations?A. Cour
36、ses were more practical B. Educators laid great stress on the maturity in student life C. Admission standards were higher D. Students were younger 4Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about old-style classical education?A. Most students majored in law B. The courses were too diff
37、icult C. The curriculum was not reasonable D. Students could get Masters degree in the liberal arts 5Which of the following is not true?A. Several leaders in education made great efforts to promote the educational innovations B. Church leaders influenced education a lot before the progressive change
38、d C. College entrance requirements were elevated in the late 1800s D. The sense of public duty was neglected in the late 1800sGroup One 1. According to the talk, compulsive gambling and alcoholic addiction share similarities because _.A. no actual figure of addicts has been reportedB. no scientific
39、studies have yielded effective solutionsC. both affect all sectors of societyD. both cause serious mental health problems2. The development of the gambling compulsion can be described as being _.A. gradual B. slowC. periodic D. radical 3. G. A. mentioned in the talk is believed to be a(n) _.A. anony
40、mous groupB. charity organizationC. gamblers clubD. treatment center 4. At the end of the talk, the speakers attitude towards the cure of gambling addiction is _.A. unclear B. uncertainC. optimistic D. pessimistic 5. Throughout the talk, the speaker examines the issue of gambling in a _ way.A. balan
41、ced B. biasedC. detached D. lengthyGroup Two 1. According to the conversation, Mr. Johnson is NOT very strong inA. history.B. geography.C. mathematics.D. art.2. Mr. Johnson thinks that _ can help him a lot in the job.A. logicB. writingC. historyD. mathematics3. Mr. Johnson would like to work as a(n)
42、A. adviser.B. computer programmer.C. product designer.D. school teacher.Group Three 1. What is the main purpose of the research?A. To make preparations for a new publication.B. To learn how couples spend their weekends.C. To know how housework is shared.D. To investigate what people do at the weeken
43、d.2. What does the man do on Fridays?A. He goes to exercise classes.B. He goes sailing.C. He goes to the cinema.D. He stays at home.3. On which day does the couple always go out?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.D. Any weekday.Group Four 1. Which personal detail does the man give?A. Surname.B. First n
44、ame.C. Address.D. Age. A 2. Parcel Express needs the following details about the sender EXCEPTA. name.B. address.C. receipt.D. phone number.3. Parcels must be left open mainly forA. customs check.B. security check.C. conveniences sake.D. the companys sake.4. The womans last inquiry is mainly concern
45、ed with A. the time needed for sending the parcel.B. the flight time to New York.C. the parcel destination.D. parcel collection.Group Five 1. Employees in the US are paid for their time. This means that they are supposed to _.A. work hard while their boss is aroundB. come to work when there is work
46、to be doneC. work with initiative and willingnessD. work through their lunch break2. One of the advantages of flexible working hours is that _.A. pressure from work can be reducedB. working women can have more time at homeC. traffic and commuting problems can be solvedD. personal relationships in of
47、fices can be improved3. On the issue of working contracts in the US, which statement is NOT correct?A. Performance at work matters more than anything elseB. There are laws protecting employees working rightsC. Good reasons must be provided in order to fire workersD. Working contracts in the US are m
48、ostly short-term ones4. It can be assumed from the interview that an informal atmosphere might be found in _.A. small firms B. major banksC. big corporations D. law offices5. The interview is mainly about _ in the USA.A. office hierarchies B. office conditionsC. office rules D. office lifeGroup Six 1. The rules for the first private library in the US were drawn up by _.
