1、1九年级宾语从句讲解和练习题一、宾语从句概念：宾语从句：句子在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。I like what I do. (句子作宾语）I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素(1) 连接词 (2)语序 (3)时态（一） 、宾语从句的连接词(1) that 引导 (2).whether/if 引导(3).连接代词 who whom whose what which(4). 连接副词 when why where how。根据引导宾
2、语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is ill.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。1). He asked _who could answer the question2).
3、 Do you know whom they are waiting for？3). He asked whose bike was the best in the class4). Do you know when well have a meeting？3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。if/ whether “是否” ，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在 ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if)
4、I could help him.【拓展】：只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况 1.在介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与 or not 连用，或提出两种选择时:I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or
5、not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.（二） 、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。I dont th
6、ink (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时） 。He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般
7、现在时。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.宾语从句专项练习1 时态一致性2( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takesD. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone
8、 B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has .C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has
9、 travelled C. travells D. had travelled2 连接词角度( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soo
10、n.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose3
11、 陈述句语序角度( ) 1.They dont know _their parents are.A that B what C why D which( ) 2.Please tell me _ last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen
12、 it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you t
13、ell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing宾语从句专题练习（50 题）1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what
14、 is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go
15、shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he me
16、nd B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what39. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the pos
17、t office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted
18、to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. w
19、hen you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they
20、 were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _?-Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at th
21、e meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night?- Er, I was watching TV at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with
22、 the computers D. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when21. He asked me _ we c
23、ould go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. that B. if C. how D. what22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs23. I dont know if my uncle
24、_. If he _, I will be very happy.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes24. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now?A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how
25、 tall are you D. how tall you are26. -Excuse me, could you tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museumC. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum27. I wanted to know _, but no one would like to
26、tell me.A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant428. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some C
27、Ds29. -Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have30. -Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the hotel.A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is31. -Do you know _ for Sh
28、anghai last night?-At 9:00A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave32. -Do you know _ last night?-Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he wen
29、t to bed C. when did he go to bed33. -We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he is B. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here33. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you b
30、uy it34.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. how C. if D. why35.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for36. Mic
31、hael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. what B. when C. why D. where37. Do you know _the girl in red is?Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. when B. how C. where D. what38.I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the a
32、irportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at39. -Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave40.Could you tell me_?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how
33、 I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy41. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how42. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C
34、. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine43. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look likeC. what man looked like D. what man will look like44. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gon
35、e45. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost46. -When do you think _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came47. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises
