1、 八年级下学期英语之宾语从句宾语从句的结构：动词+ （sb）+从句（连词+ 主谓）宾语从句考点一：连接词that：If/whether:Wh-:将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _ Mr. Brown enjoyes living in China? 2. “No news is good news,“ he said. He said _no news is good news. 3. Who invented TV set? I d
2、ont know.I dont know _ invited TV set. 4. “Does the girl need any help?“ he asked me. He asked me _the girl needed some help. 5. When does the train leave? I want to know. I want to know _ the train leaves.小技巧：一般是 say(said)接 that,表示不确定时如 ask,I dont know 等，则要按实际意义来选。选择填空 1. He said _ she would leave
3、the message on the headmasters desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 3. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which宾语从
4、句考点二：从句语序（陈述句而非疑问语序）1. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how he will come C. that he comes D. whether will he come 2. I cant understand_. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 3.Have you decided _for Au
5、stralia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 4.Can you tell me _ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 5.The old man asked me _ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D
6、. where was the way to the cinema 特例：What wrong?/ whats the matter?则不用改变语序。宾语从句考点三：从句时态（主干句的动词是过去时，如出现 said/told/knew 等，则从句要改为相对应的过去时）原句是一般现在时，改为一般过去时。Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.” Jim said _ the fastest way to travel _ by plane.原句是一般将来时 will，改为过去将来时 would。There will be a meetin
7、g in five days. Jack didnt know. Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days. 原句是现在进行时 am/is/are doing,改为过去进行时 was/were doing.What are you doing ? She asked me.She asked me _ I _ _.原句是现在完成时 have done,改为过去完成时 had done.Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao Mr. Zhao asked M
8、a Chao _ she _ _ her homework yet. 原句是一般过去时 did, 改为过去完成时 had done.Did he do that? She asked.She asked _ he _ _ that.特例：1.从句是客观真理，时态不变。He said _. A. that the earth goes around the sun B. that the sun goes around the earthC. if the earth went around the sun D. whether the sun went around the earth The
9、 teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. WhichThe teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.” The teacher _ _ _ spring _ winter.2.主句的动词不是过去时，时态不用变为过去时How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture? Wher
10、e did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?注意：Could you tell me.也是不用变过去时Homework:将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster tha
11、n sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Z
12、hao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often
13、 _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street.12. Whats his name? I asked him.I asked him what _ _ _.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tel
14、l me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know.I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.二、选择填空。( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the w
15、eather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how mu
16、ch I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where yo
17、u live in( )6. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen( )8.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why
18、 he got( )9. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter( )10. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen( )11. No one tells us_, so we need your help.A. how we should
19、 do B. what should we doC. how to do it D. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking( )13.They dont know _their parents are.A that B what C why D which( )14. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea.A./, b
20、ought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another( )16. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where
21、 was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone( )17. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rainC. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains( )18. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds/ arri
22、ves B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives( )19.Miss Liu said _ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.A. that B. where C. which D. what( )20. He asked me _.A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China bec
23、ame a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if( )22. You must remember _.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D.
24、 what has your teacher said( )23. I don”t know _ .A. which room I can live B. which room can I liveC. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in( )24.Do you know when he _ back ?Sorry , I don”t . When he _back , I”ll tell you .A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will comeC. will come ; comes D. wi
25、ll come ; will come( )25 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( )26 Mary said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been( )27 The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A. had B.
26、 has C. will have D. are( )28. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( )29.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( )30. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how 三、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go f
27、ishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait
28、. (if, whether)7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if)8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what)9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型转换。1. “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.(同
29、义句)Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4.
30、 Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work).7. He said that he _ (finish) his work already.8. They thought they could _ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _
31、 (help) him.10. She doesnt know whether _ (go) or wait.参考答案：一、1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether he had finished his 7. how many people you can see 8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked 11.if/whether, lives 1
32、2.his name was 14.if/whether, wanted 15.if/whether, was二、1 5: DDDBB 610:ACDBC 1115:CCBAD 1620:BCDAC 2125:DACCA 2630:DCCBA三、1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soon 6.whether 7.whether 8.what 9.why 10.what四、1.if/whether he wanted 2.dont think, is 3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 5.will they五、1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works 7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go.
