1、访问学者研究计划英文模板厚 谱 教 育：访问学者申请领跑者访问学者申请之初，需要向导师提供自己的研究计划，这份材料是向导师展现自己研究方向的重要依据，那么该如何写好研究计划呢，访问学者为大家提供一篇研究计划模板，仅供参考。Topic:This research proposal suggests research on how the level of self-disclosure effects the degree of relationship satisfaction.Review of Literature:Guerrero & A f i f i (1995) conducted
2、 a study to examine topic avoidance and self-disclosure in family relationships. They found that males reported avoiding discussion of relationship issues more than females did. As Martin&Anderson(1995)sought to examine the motives behind self-disclosure in father-young adult relationships and the r
3、esulting level of relationship satisfaction, their study found that young adults seem to model their self-disclosure after their fathers self-disclosure. P e g a l i s, Shaffer, B a z z in i, & Gr e e n i er (1994) examined the generality of the opener effect to males and females across different s
4、i t u a ti on a l contexts. They found that both genders disclosed more and longer to high openers than to low openers across the different contexts, Leaper, Carson, Baker, Ho ll iday, & Myers (1995) used both same- and opposite-sex dyads in order to examine the relationship between listener verbal
5、support and self-disclosure among friends. They found that females tended to be more responsive and supportive than males during discussions in both same- and cross-gender friendships. However, it was also found that men made more disclosing comments than did women, indicating that it is possible fo
6、r males to disclose as much as females. They also found that imbalances in self-disclosure and verbal support are related to relationship dissatisfaction.Drawing on these findings, it could be possible to anticipate that individuals who have similar patterns of self-disclosure would have higher degr
7、ees of relationship satisfaction. Continued research may further explore what other factors affect the degree of relationship satisfaction.Research Question:What effect does the level of self-disclosure have on the degree of relationship satisfaction?Hypothesis:Individuals who experience similar lev
8、els of self-disclosure will be more likely to have higher degrees of relationship satisfaction.Method:In congruence with the previous study conducted by Martin & Anderson (I 995), a design involving approximately 200 undergraduate students, I 00 male and I 00 female will be used. They will complete
9、questionnaires consisting of measures of self-disclosure and communication satisfaction. They will also be given a questionnaire to have their significant others complete. This questionnaire will include the same measures. Participants will be informed that this research study focuses on self-disclo
10、sure and levels of relationship satisfaction, participation is voluntary, and their responses will be kept confidential. A self-addressed envelope will be enclosed to assist in confidentiality.Participants will complete the Self-Disclosure Scale (SDS) and the Communication Satisfaction Scale (CSS).
11、Their responses will be compared with those of their partners in order to assess the similarities between the pairs levels of self-disclosure to each other and their degree of relationship satisfaction.Participants will also be given a second questionnaire, which will ask them to assess what they be
12、lieve to be their partners level of self-disclosure and degree of relationship satisfaction. These responses will also be compared to examine whether individuals self-reports of their levels of disclosure and satisfaction match up with what their partners believe their levels to be.Predictions:In re
13、sponse to the study done by Martin & Anderson (I 995), it should become clear that the amount of self-disclosure that occurs between individuals affects the relational satisfaction that is felt by both parties. Leaper et al. (1995) found that imbalances in self-disclosure and verbal support are rela
14、ted to relationship dissatisfaction. This would seem to indicate that the opposite would be true, as well. So, it may be found that individuals who experience similar levels of self-disclosure will have higher degrees of relationship satisfaction.A possible problem using the methods chosen is that s
15、elf-report may not be entirely accurate. People may not truthfully portray their levels of self-disclosure and relational satisfaction. However, through the use of confidentiality and the second questionnaire that asks the partners to assess each others levels, it is hoped that the potential for thi
16、s problem may be decreased.ReferencesGuerrero, L., & A f if i, W. (Summer 1995). Some things are better left unsaid: Topic avoidance in family relationships. Communication Quarterly, 43, 276-296.Leaper, C., Carson, M., Baker, C., Holliday, H., & Myers, S. (1995). Self-disclosure and listener verbal
17、support in same-gender and cross-gender friends conversations. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 33. 3 8 7-405.Martin, M., & Anderson, M- (Spring 1995). The father-young adult relationship: Interpersonal motives, self-disclosure, and satisfaction. Communication Quarterly, 43, 119-130.Pegalis, L., Shaffer, D., Bazzini, D., & Greenier, K. (1994). On the ability to elicit self disclosure: Are there gender-based and contextual limitations on the opener effect? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 412-420.
