1、考研英语阅读写作十二类话题词汇归类1.文化教育absorb its essence and resist its dark side取其精华，去其糟粕academic activity学术活动academic atmosphere学习氛围academic performance学习成绩acquire degree获得学位adult education成人教育affect school achievements影响学习成绩All FoolsDay愚人节apply for admission tointo申请入学arts文科arts and crafts工艺美术associate professo
2、r副教授astrology占星术bachelors degree学士学位beverage饮料，酒水box office票房brain drain人才外流broaden ones horizon开阔眼界Buddhism佛家buffet service自助餐burn the mid-night oil开夜车business school商学院buy lottery tickets购买彩票China Daily中国日报Chinese calligraphy中国书法Chinese traditional painting国画cloisonne景泰蓝瓷器College English Test Band
3、 6大学英语六级考试College Entrance Examination高考collegeuniversity students 大学生collegeuniversity graduates 大学毕业生comedy喜剧compulsory course必修课compulsory education义务教育Confucianism儒家corporal punishment体罚corporate culture企业文化credit学分cross-cultural communication跨文化交流cross talk相声cultural differences文化差异cultural div
4、ersity文化多元化cultural exchanges文化交流cultural blendingintegration 文化融合cultural traditions文化传统DaoismTaoism 道家department系dine out外出就餐dining hall食堂diploma毕业证书doctors degree博士documentary literature报告文学dormitory宿舍the Double Ninth Festival重阳节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节Easter复活节edueational background学历educatio
5、n for a11-round development素质教育Enlightenment启蒙运动enrollment注册人数/录取era of knowledge explosion知识爆炸时代exam-oriented education应试教育excellent leader优秀干部excellent League Member优秀团员extensive reading泛读faculty全体教师Fashion Festival时装节feminism女权主义firecracker鞭炮fireworks烟花four treasures of study文房四宝go abroad for fur
6、ther studies出国深造gourmet美食家graduation design毕业设计graduate school研究生院groupintegrate buyingpurchase 团购guidelines for education教育方针HalLoween万圣节前夜higher education高等教育human civilization人类文明human resourees人力资源humanism人本主义idol worship偶像崇拜information era信息时代institute学院intensive reading精读interpretation of clas
7、sics解读经典irresponsible remarks不负责言论jade carvings玉雕Journey to the West西游记keep pace with times与时俱进Kung Fu novel武侠小说the Lantern Festival元宵节law school法学院1ecturer：instructor 讲师lifelong education终身教育mainstream culture主流文化major主修；专业making friends online网上交友masters degree硕士学位Master of Arts(MA) 文学硕士Master of
8、Science(MS) 理学硕士Master of Business Administration(MBA) 工商管理硕士Master of Public Administration(MPA) 公共管理硕士Master of Engineering(ME) 工程硕士Master of Professional Accounting (MPAcc) 会计硕士Master of Science in Finance (MSF) 金融硕士mark：grade 分数middle school中学the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节MothersFathers Day 母亲节父亲节multicu
9、ltures，pluralisticmosaic cultures 多元文化National Entrance Test for MAMSCandidates 考研new year call 拜年New York Times纽约时报nurserykindergarten 幼儿园obtain the first-grade scholarship获一等奖学金optional/elective course选修课Outlaws of the Marsh水浒传outlook on values价值观paper cutting剪纸part-time job兼职工作Peking Opera京剧peopl
10、e-oriented以人为本popular culture流行文化porcelain and pottery陶瓷post doctorate博士后postmodernism后现代主义practical skills实践技能preserve and cherish保存珍惜primaryelementary school 小学professor教授professional ethics职业道德promote cultural development positively积极促进文化发展protect intellectual property保护知识产权psychological quality心
11、理素质puppy love早恋read between the lines体会言外之意recreation centers娱乐中心recruitment招生reduce study load(学生)减负relaxing college life放松的大学生活Romance of Three Kingdoms三国演义science理科sculpture雕刻艺术separation between liberal arts and science文理分科sexism性别歧视skip classes逃课spiritual civilization精神文明splendid and glorious c
12、ultural heritagelegacyrelics 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产stimulate ones interest激发兴趣study abroad留学superstition迷信table manners就餐礼仪take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools硕士研究生入学考试talk show脱口秀Tang Dynasty唐代tap ones potential开发潜能teach students according to their aptitude因材施教teaching assistant助教teaching fa
13、cilities教学设施Thanksgiving Day感恩节the craze for graduate school考研热the faculty教学人员the pervasive advertisements on TV电视广告泛滥theoretical knowledge理论知识top student(honor student)优秀学生traditional Chinese culture传统中国文化tragedy悲剧tuition学费tuition fees and other expenses学杂费university综合性大学ValentineS Day情人节violence o
14、n Tv电视暴力画面virtual life虚拟生活web addiction上网成瘾western cultures西方文化womans rights女权运动wood carving木雕work-study program勤工俭学world outlook世界观2.科技信息antenna天线artificial intelligence人工智能artificial satellite人造卫星astronaut航天员ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自动取款机backup备份chatting on the Internet网聊clone克隆computer games电
15、脑游戏computer virus电脑病毒CPU(Central Process Unit)中央处理器cursor光标cyberspace网络空间data processing数据处理database数据库digit数字，数位，位digital products数码产品double-click双击 E-business电子商务electronic dictionary电子词典electronic games电子游戏e-mail address电子邮件地址encode编码floppy disk软盘forward an e-mail转发电子邮件genetic engineering基因工程hack
16、er黑客hard disk硬盘high-tech products高科技产品inputoutput 输入输出integrated circuit集成电路Internet bar网吧junk message垃圾短信log on the Internet上网keyboard键盘LAN(Local Area Network)局域网launch a satellite发射卫星launch pad发射台mobile phone subscription手机入网modem调制解调器monitor显示器mouse鼠标nanometer纳米net friend网友online gossip网络谣言online
17、 shopping网上购物online trading platform网上交易平台orbit轨道palm computer掌上电脑pirate VCD盗版 VCDportable computer便携式电脑science and technology科技Shenzhou VI spacecraft神舟六号Silicon Valley硅谷solar cell太阳能电池spacecraft宇宙飞船space exploration宇宙探索space shuttle航天飞机space suit航天服surf the Internet网上冲浪technological updatingrenovat
18、ion 技术更新改造Telstar通信卫星test-tube baby试管婴儿text message手机短信the Internet supervision网络监管the Internet violence网络暴力three-dimensional animation三维动画片touch screen触摸屏virtual reality虚拟现实web addiction沉溺于网络web page网页website网站word processing文字处理3.经济发展a bullbear market 牛市熊市actively cultivate new points of economic
19、growth积极培育新的经济增长点an economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区all economic depression经济萎缩an economic takeoff经济起飞an economic boom经济兴旺anti-dumping反倾销bidding documents标书break regional blockades and trade monopolies打破地区封锁和行业垄断bubble economy泡沫经济capacity to ealTl foreign exchange through exports出口
20、创汇能力competitive spirit竞争意识comprehensive national strength综合国力crack down on counterfeit goods打假curb the inflation遏制通货膨胀customs barrier关税壁垒develop rising and high-tech industries发展新兴产业和高技术产业distribution according to ones performance按劳分配economic globalization经济全球化economic restructuring经济体制改革embezzlemen
21、t贪污，挪用公款Euro欧元extensive management粗放式管理family firm家族企业famous-brand products; brand named product名牌产品financial crisis金融危机financial institutions金融机构financing；fund-raising 融资foreign-owned enterprises外资企业foster integration with the global economy促进全球经济一体化fundamental realities of the country基本国情GDP(Gross
22、 Domestic Product)国内生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值guide rational consumption引导合理消费head-hunting company猎头公司high-tech business incubator；pioneer park 创业园holiday economy假日经济improve the industrial pattern and product mix改进产业结构和产品结构improve the overall national strength提高综合国力increase the state tax
23、revenue增加财政收入individual income tax个人所得税intellectual property rights知识产权international common practice国际惯例issue shares and bonds发行股票、债券knockout product；competitive product 拳头产品knowledge economy知识经济lottery industry博彩业macrocontrol宏观调控make the economy more market-oriented使经济进一步市场化non-performing loan不良贷款n
24、ormal trade relations正常贸易关系over consuming；excessive consumption 超前消费overheating of the economy经济过热overseas investment外资popular investment spot投资热点investment portfolio投资总额prevent the loss of state assets防止国有资产流失private enterprises私人企业promote the commercialization of housing促进住房商品化protective tariffs保护
25、性关税pursue the policy of deflation执行通货紧缩政策redundant building project；duplication of similarprojects重复建设regional protectionism地方保护主义seize the opportunity抓住机遇shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从粗放经济转变为集约经济soft stock疲软股票stimulate domestic demand刺激内需survival of the fittest优胜劣汰sustainable de
26、velopment可持续发展switch to a market economy经济转轨take economic construction as the central task以经济建设为中心technology-intensivelabor-intensivecapital-intensiveknowledge-intensive industries技术劳动资本知识密集型产业the devaluation pressure on RMB人民币贬值的压力the free convertibility of the RMB will evenlv be instituted最终实现人民币的
27、自由兑换the globalization trend in economic development经济发展全球化的趋势the personnel market人才市场the primarysecondarytertiary industry 第一第二/第三产业Shanghai Securities Exchange上海证券交易所the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD人民币兑美元汇率稳定the stock market(exchange)index股市指数the value-added tax(VAT)增值税transnational corporation跨国公司upgrading of industries产业的升级换代urban planning城市规划West Development西部大开发4.体育卫生acupuncture针灸alcoholism酗酒allergic过敏的amateur业余运动员，爱好者
