1、全国 2011 年 1 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I语法和词汇。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。( 本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)1. He didnt even turn his head when I shouted at him. He _ a deaf man.A. is B. should beC. must be D. must have been2. They _ that shopping center when I _ here last year.A. w
2、ere building, was B. are building, wasC. build, was D. have built, am3. Compared _ advanced countries, we still have a long way to go in this field.A. for B. atC. with D. on4. I havent got _ money left.A. every B. eachC. many D. much5. When he _ now and again, the man repeatedly called for his son.A
3、. came with B. came toC. came up D. came down6. I dont know _ it is true.A. what B. whetherC. or D. as7. _ 11:30 yesterday they had already had lunch.A. On B. AtC. By D. With8. Mary doesnt like TV plays very much, she only _ the news and sports programs.A. watches B. looks atC. sees D. notices9. Its
4、 wrong to set children _ their own mother.A. against B. forC. to D. at10. Its unlikely _ he will became boss in two years.A. what B. thatC. which D. when11. Since you need the book badly, you might as well _ a copy though it is expensive.A. buy B. to buyC. buying D. bought12. Dont tell Lao Lin about
5、 it, _ ?A. will you B. wont youC. can you D. cant you13. He claimed _ that mountain alone.A. climbing B. to have climbedC. to climb D. climbed14. Wed better hurry _ its getting dark.A. and B. butC. unless D. as15. There is something wrong with my computer. Ill have it _.A. repaired B. repairC. repai
6、ring D. repairs16. _ busy he is, he always finds some time to read every day.A. No matter what B. No matter howC. No matter when D. No matter where17. Look, _ .A. there he goes B. there goes heC. he goes there D. he there goes18. I dont mind _ by bus, but I hate standing in queues.A. to travel B. tr
7、avelingC. travel D. having traveled19. _ my parents could understand me !A. Not only B. As toC. As if D. If only20. The tourists went _ far that they got lost.A. too B. suchC. very D. soII阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题，根据短文的内容从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)Passage OneC
8、harles Dickenss last novel and his only mystery, The Mystery of Edwin Drood, was left uncompleted when the novelist died, and its possible ending remains a mystery to this day.Is there really a body hidden in the crypt of Cloisterham Cathedral near London? If so, is it the corpse of young engineerin
9、g student Edwin Drood? Did John Jasper, Droods opium-smoking uncle, murder his nephew? Of what significance is the late appearance in the story of Dick Datchery, a mysterious figure who is evidently in disguise?Various suggestions have been made as to how Dickens intended to conclude his mystery,and
10、 in 1914 there was even a mock trial with John Jasper as the accused. Writer G. K. Chesterton was the judge, and playwright George Bernard Shaw was the foreman of a jury composed of famous authors and lawyers. The jurors brought in a verdict of guilty and Chesterton promptly fined them all for conte
11、mpt of court!The most frustrating aspect of forecasting the tales conclusion is that it is impossible to prove that any given solution is the one Dickens intended. Even a consultation with the novelist himself might not solve the riddle. A medium once claimed to have contacted Dickenss spirit and, u
12、pon asking him how he was occupying himself in the spirit world, received the disconcerting reply that he was still trying to solve the mystery of Edwin Drood!21. The story of Edwin Drood was _.A. written after Dickenss other novelsB. written sometime before 1914C. set near LondonD. All of the above
13、22. The mystery remains a mystery because _.A. Cloisterham Cathedral doesnt existB. the suspect died before being triedC. the trial was inconclusiveD. Dickens never finished the story23. The second paragraph of this article serves to _.A. raise some unanswered questions about the novelB. introduce s
14、ome of the novels central charactersC. suggest some supposed motives for the crimeD. Both A and B24. The article implies that we dont even know for sure that _ . A. Dickens wrote the novelB. Jasperwas Droods uncleC. Drood was murderedD. Chesterton was a writer25. None of the proposed solutions to th
15、e mystery is really satisfactory because _.A. none of them explains Datcherys identityB. the story is unlike Dickenss other mysteriesC. no one knows what Dickens intendedD. Both B and CPassage TwoWhen Christian Bemard, a South African doctor, performed the first human heart exchange in 1967, the res
16、ult was a worldwide moral discussion on the rights and wrongs of exchanging parts of the body. Hearts were not the first human parts to be exchanged but, in this case, if someone gave his or her heart, he or she would obviously and necessarily die (or be dead). Kidney exchanges, which were already q
17、uite common in 1967, often involved the transfer of a single kidney from a close living relative. The chances of survival of this person were slightly lowered because he or she now had only one kidney and if that kidney became diseased there would not be a healthy kidney in reserve. Nevertheless, he
18、 or she would not certainly die.Since that time, surgical techniques and techniques to help prevent the patients bodies from rejecting new parts have developed very quickly. Today, not only hearts and kidneys, but also other parts, which are even more delicate, are exchanged. These developments have
19、 led to a far higher proportion of successful operations and this, in turn, has led to a greater demand for exchanges.As a result of the heavy demand for new body parts, a new problem has appeared. For example, in the United States there are many people who would survive if lungs were available for
20、exchange. In fact, about 80 percent of them die before lungs suitable for exchanging are found. In these circumstances who would decide, if lungs were found which were equally needed by two people.This problem is made worse by the fact that many patients, or their families, become desperate to find
21、parts for their bodies. Some succeed in making their situation known through newspapers, or television. Sometimes, as a result, suitable parts are found. But what would happen if another patient needed the part more than the one who got it? Who would decide if the other patient should get the part?
22、If such a problem developed, it would be very difficult to solveand it would be a matter of life or death to the patients involved.26. Why did Christian Bernards operation in 1967 receive much attention?A. Because it is the first human heart exchange.B. Because he was a South African doctor.C. Becau
23、se people began to discuss if it is humanly correct.D. Because many people did not agree to exchange parts of human body.27. As to the exchange of human parts, which of the following statements is not true?A. One would be certainly to die if he/she contributed his/her heart.B. One would not be much
24、affected although he/she had lost one part of his/her body.C. Ones chances of survival would become smaller if he/she gave one of his/her kidneys.D. In 1967, the exchanged kidneys were usually taken from the patients relatives.28. The greater demands for human parts are resulted from the fact that _
25、 .A. the techniques of human parts exchanging operation have greatly developedB. not only heart and kidneys, but also other parts can be exchangedC. the chances of success of such exchange operations are greater than beforeD. many people are rich enough to pay for exchanged parts29. What is the most
26、 important idea in the third paragraph?A. Only a small proportion of patients are saved by human part exchanging operations.B. The problem that there arent enough human parts for exchanging can never be solved.C. Most of the patients in the United States suffer from lung troubles.D. Most of the pati
27、ents died because they couldnt exchange the needed parts.30. If two patients need the same part, it will be very difficult to decide who should get it because _.A. both the patient and the doctor want to make the final decisionB. one of the patients families has made much effort in finding the partC
28、. both the patients and their families have become desperateD. it is such a critical decision which saves one life while killing anotherIII标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 10 分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)31. like 32. out33. offer 34. drive35. chuckle 36. grow37. noise 38. where39. tank 40. c
29、ar41. pair 42. skirt43. tea 44. play45. through 46. there47. touched 48. plight49. rush 50. yes完形填空。 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 10 分)A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。It dreamed if complain except sunshineSooner tell fast before Than downMy old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years 51
30、 he returned to England. He had often 52 of retiring in England and had planned to settle 53 in the country. He had no 54 returned 55 he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to 56 about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it
31、was often bitterly cold. After so many years of 57 ,Harrison got a shock. He acted as 58 he had never lived in England before. In the end, 59 was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended t
32、here. Harrison had thought of everything 60 the weather.B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。It is important that you re-plan your time on a weekly 61 so that you can make certain 62 when necessary. For 63 , before mid-term or 64 exams, you will want to give more time to reviewing. A good plan must be a little fl
33、exible so that special projects can be done well. Some solid work each day is 65 than many study hours one day and 66 the next. 67 you work out your schedule, try to include at 68 two study hours each day. This will not only keep the study habit alive 69 also keep you 70 to date on your class assign
34、ments.V根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)71. In “The Time Message”, wed better take Sunday as a good day to catch upon _.72. In “Might Watch“, the young Marine sat beside the bed of that old man by _ all through the night.73. Special Agent X was assigned to get Cal Richards, who was _.74. A
35、ccording to the author of “Happiness“, its _ that happiness will naturally follow when people become rich and successful.75. In Henry Drounds funeral, every one had to _ in order to get Henrys money.76. When Song Strom asked the druggist to give him the poison, the druggist told him that he had give
36、n him the poison in _.77. According to the doctors, Louise Mallard in “The Story of An Hour“ died of heart disease of _ that kills.78. The writer of “The Trashman“ says at the end of the article the society should respect both its economists and _.79. In “The Great Idea of Mr. Budd“, after Mr. Budd
37、helped the police to catch the murderer, many ladies came to his shop _.80. The Emotional Bank Account is like a financial bank account in one way: _, or you can make “withdrawals”.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)81.坐公共汽车去那儿至少要花二个小时。82.你能把这句子译成(改变成 )英语吗?83.以前他常走路去上班。84.苏州以美丽的园林而闻名于世。85.就这项服务他向我要了 20 元。86.你应该对你刚才的所作所为感到惭愧。87.女孩子们都想有好的身材是可以理解的。88.你打算怎么处置这些书？89.这事故导致 150 人丧生。90.别人说话时，请不要插嘴。
